{"title":"Blood Sugar, HbA1c \u0026 Diabetes Blood Test Home Kits UK","description":"\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1,viewport-fit=cover\"\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eBlood Sugar \u0026amp; HbA1c Test Home Kits UK | Diabetes\u003c\/title\u003e\u003cmeta name=\"description\" content=\"Compare private blood sugar, HbA1c and diabetes blood test home kits in the UK, including prediabetes, fasting glucose and metabolic health testing.\"\u003e\u003cmeta property=\"og:type\" content=\"website\"\u003e\u003cmeta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blood Sugar, HbA1c \u0026amp; Diabetes Blood Test Home Kits UK\"\u003e\u003cmeta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Compare private HbA1c, fasting glucose, prediabetes and metabolic health blood test home kits with clear guidance and laboratory analysis.\"\u003e\u003cmeta property=\"og:image\" 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h1{font-size:33px}.dmt_review_top{gap:10px;grid-template-columns:58px minmax(0,1fr)}.dmt_avatar{height:58px!important;max-height:58px!important;max-width:58px!important;min-height:58px!important;min-width:58px!important;width:58px!important}.dmt_nav a{font-size:13px;padding:0 14px}}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.dmt *{scroll-behavior:auto!important}}\n\n\/* Mobile banner fix: caption sits below the horizontal image *\/\n@media(max-width:760px){\n  .dmt_banner{\n    background:#fff;\n    border:1px solid var(--line);\n    display:flex!important;\n    flex-direction:column!important;\n    overflow:hidden!important;\n    position:relative!important\n  }\n  .dmt_banner img{\n    aspect-ratio:16\/9!important;\n    height:auto!important;\n    object-fit:cover!important;\n    object-position:center 44%!important;\n    width:100%!important\n  }\n  .dmt_banner figcaption{\n    background:#fff!important;\n    border-radius:0!important;\n    box-shadow:none!important;\n    inset:auto!important;\n    left:auto!important;\n    max-width:none!important;\n    padding:18px 17px 20px!important;\n    position:static!important;\n    top:auto!important;\n    transform:none!important;\n    width:100%!important\n  }\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\u003carticle class=\"dmt\"\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_hero\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003ePrivate blood sugar and metabolic testing at home\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eBlood Sugar, HbA1c \u0026amp; Diabetes Blood Test Home Kits UK\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_reviewed\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eMedically checked\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReviewed by the Grace Belgravia Medical Expert Board\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csmall\u003eLast reviewed 27 July 2026\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dmt_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompare long-term HbA1c testing, a fasting glucose snapshot and a broader metabolic health panel before choosing the home blood test that matches your question.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c and fasting glucose do not measure the same thing. HbA1c reflects average glycaemic exposure over roughly the previous two to three months, while fasting glucose measures blood glucose at one point after the required fasting period. An unexpected result may need clinical confirmation and should be interpreted alongside symptoms, medicines, pregnancy status, red-blood-cell health and medical history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_actions\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"dmt_btn dmt_btn_primary\" href=\"#choose\"\u003eChoose a suitable test\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"dmt_btn dmt_btn_secondary\" href=\"#compare\"\u003eCompare all three tests\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_stats\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e3 private home tests\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePrediabetes, fasting glucose and broader metabolic context\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDifferent time windows\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLonger-term HbA1c context versus a fasting point-in-time result\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHome collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFollow the sample and return instructions supplied with each kit\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClear diagnostic limits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA home result may require repeat or venous confirmation\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"dmt_banner\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/lifestyle_9_63020d19-029a-4ee8-b7c4-61f8f3efe51d.png?v=1785178435\" alt=\"Person reviewing a private blood sugar and HbA1c test home kit\" width=\"1600\" height=\"720\" loading=\"eager\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eChoose by time window\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLonger-term average, fasting snapshot or broader metabolic context?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStart with the information you genuinely need.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_warning\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDo not wait for a postal home test if diabetes symptoms are developing quickly.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeek urgent medical assessment for increasing thirst and urination, unexplained weight loss, marked tiredness or suspected type 1 diabetes. Vomiting, abdominal pain, drowsiness, confusion, fruity-smelling breath or deep rapid breathing can indicate a medical emergency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003cnav class=\"dmt_nav\" aria-label=\"Collection navigation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#choose\"\u003eTest finder\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#difference\"\u003eHbA1c vs glucose\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#tests\"\u003eAll tests\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#compare\"\u003eCompare\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#glossary\"\u003eBiomarkers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#preparation\"\u003ePreparation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#medical-review\"\u003eMedical review\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#faqs\"\u003eFAQs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/nav\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section\" id=\"choose\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_finder\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eInteractive test finder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat would you like to understand?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelect the closest question. This tool helps with product navigation only and does not diagnose diabetes or determine whether testing is medically appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_choices\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Choose a blood sugar testing goal\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"dmt_choice\" type=\"button\" data-result=\"average\" aria-pressed=\"false\"\u003eMy average blood sugar over recent months\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"dmt_choice\" type=\"button\" data-result=\"fasting\" aria-pressed=\"false\"\u003eMy fasting glucose at one point\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"dmt_choice\" type=\"button\" data-result=\"broader\" aria-pressed=\"false\"\u003eHbA1c with broader metabolic context\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"dmt_choice\" type=\"button\" data-result=\"urgent\" aria-pressed=\"false\"\u003eI have symptoms or feel unwell\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_result\" id=\"dmt-result\" aria-live=\"polite\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section\" id=\"difference\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eUnderstand the measurement first\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHbA1c and fasting glucose answer different questions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_grid2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHbA1c: longer-term glycaemic exposure\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eHbA1c measures glycated haemoglobin and reflects average blood glucose over approximately eight to twelve weeks. It normally does not require fasting, but conditions affecting haemoglobin or red-cell lifespan can make the result misleading.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eUseful when the question concerns longer-term blood-sugar patterns rather than one morning reading.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFasting glucose: a point-in-time measurement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eFasting glucose measures glucose after the specified period without food. It can be influenced by fasting accuracy, acute illness, medicines, sleep, stress and the timing of collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eUseful when a correctly prepared fasting snapshot is specifically required.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOne normal test does not always exclude dysglycaemia.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eHbA1c and glucose-based tests can identify overlapping but not identical groups. Symptoms, pregnancy, rapid-onset illness or conditions affecting red blood cells can change which clinical test is most appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eReasons people consider blood sugar testing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eChoose according to risk, symptoms and the intended time window\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_grid3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFamily history or known risk factors\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou want a private baseline to discuss with a healthcare professional rather than waiting for symptoms.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrevious borderline result\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou want to compare a new result with earlier HbA1c or fasting glucose measurements.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLonger-term blood sugar context\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou prefer HbA1c because it is less dependent on one meal or one morning’s glucose value.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eA fasting measurement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou have specifically been advised to check fasting glucose and can follow the preparation instructions accurately.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetabolic health questions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou want HbA1c considered alongside additional markers listed on the broader product page.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRapid symptoms or pregnancy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA routine postal kit may be inappropriate; seek timely clinical assessment.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eThe Grace Belgravia experience\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePrivate testing with guidance before and after collection\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/lifestyle_3.png?v=1785178430\" alt=\"Person reading private HbA1c and blood sugar testing information at home\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eChoose with purpose\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFocus on the question, not the largest panel\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eA focused HbA1c or fasting glucose result may be more useful than broader testing when the health question is specific.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/lifestyle_4.png?v=1785178429\" alt=\"Private diabetes blood test home kit reviewed in a refined setting\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eInterpretation matters\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResults need context, not self-diagnosis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eSymptoms, medicines, pregnancy and red-cell conditions can influence the next appropriate step.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section\" id=\"tests\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eBrowse the collection\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBlood sugar, HbA1c and diabetes blood test home kits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_products\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"dmt_product\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"dmt_product_media\" href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Diabetes_Test_Kit_UK_-_Prediabetes_Blood_Test.png?v=1785154389\" alt=\"Home Diabetes Test Kit UK – Prediabetes Blood Test\" width=\"900\" height=\"680\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_product_body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dmt_tag\"\u003eFocused diabetes and prediabetes context\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\"\u003eHome Diabetes Test Kit UK – Prediabetes Blood Test\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA focused home blood test for people seeking diabetes or prediabetes-related glycaemic context. Review the precise reported marker, sample requirements and interpretation notes on the individual product page before ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCore focus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDiabetes and prediabetes-related blood sugar assessment\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBest suited to\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA focused result rather than a wider metabolic panel\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePreparation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFollow the individual kit instructions\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant limit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn unexpected result may need repeat or venous confirmation\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"dmt_btn dmt_btn_secondary\" href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\"\u003eView diabetes test details\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"dmt_product\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"dmt_product_media\" href=\"\/products\/fasting-glucose\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Blood_Sugar_Test_Kit_UK_-_Fasting_Glucose.png?v=1785149707\" alt=\"Home Blood Sugar Test Kit UK – Fasting Glucose\" width=\"900\" height=\"680\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_product_body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dmt_tag\"\u003eFasting point-in-time measurement\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/fasting-glucose\"\u003eHome Blood Sugar Test Kit UK – Fasting Glucose\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasures fasting glucose at the time of collection. It is the most relevant option when a properly prepared fasting measurement is the specific question, rather than a longer-term average.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCore focus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFasting glucose concentration\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTime window\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA point-in-time result after the required fast\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePreparation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFollow the exact fasting period and collection timing supplied\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant limit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIllness, medicines and an incomplete fast can affect the result\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"dmt_btn dmt_btn_secondary\" href=\"\/products\/fasting-glucose\"\u003eView fasting glucose test\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"dmt_product\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"dmt_product_media\" href=\"\/products\/lith-hep-tasso-demo-test\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/HbA1c_and_Metabolic_Health_Blood_Test_Kit_UK.png?v=1785147356\" alt=\"HbA1c and Metabolic Health Blood Test Kit UK\" width=\"900\" height=\"680\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_product_body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dmt_tag\"\u003eBroader glycaemic and metabolic context\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/lith-hep-tasso-demo-test\"\u003eHbA1c and Metabolic Health Blood Test Kit UK\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCombines HbA1c with the additional metabolic markers listed on the individual product page. It is intended for people who want wider context from one collection rather than a standalone fasting glucose result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCore focus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHbA1c with broader metabolic-health context\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTime window\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLonger-term glycaemic exposure plus the listed companion markers\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBest suited to\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePeople who want a wider metabolic overview\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant limit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMore markers do not automatically make a panel more appropriate\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"dmt_btn dmt_btn_secondary\" href=\"\/products\/lith-hep-tasso-demo-test\"\u003eView metabolic health test\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section\" id=\"compare\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eSide-by-side guide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCompare diabetes and blood sugar home tests\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_compare_wrap\"\u003e\u003ctable class=\"dmt_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTest\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMain question\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTime window\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePreparation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBest suited to\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiabetes \u0026amp; Prediabetes Test\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFocused diabetes or prediabetes-related glycaemic context\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCheck the reported marker on the product page\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFollow product guidance\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA focused home blood test\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/fasting-glucose\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFasting Glucose Test\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWhat is my glucose after a correctly completed fast?\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePoint in time\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFasting required as specified\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA specifically requested fasting measurement\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/lith-hep-tasso-demo-test\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHbA1c \u0026amp; Metabolic Health Test\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWhat is my longer-term glycaemic context alongside additional metabolic markers?\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHbA1c reflects roughly 8–12 weeks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCheck companion-marker requirements\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA broader metabolic overview\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_mobile_compare\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"dmt_compare_card\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eDiabetes \u0026amp; Prediabetes Test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMain question\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eFocused diabetes or prediabetes-related context\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eTime window\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDepends on the reported marker\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePreparation\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eFollow product guidance\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBest suited to\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eA focused home blood test\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"dmt_compare_card\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eFasting Glucose Test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMain question\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eGlucose after a correctly completed fast\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eTime window\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003ePoint in time\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePreparation\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eFasting required as specified\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBest suited to\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eA specifically requested fasting result\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"dmt_compare_card\"\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHbA1c \u0026amp; Metabolic Health Test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMain question\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eLonger-term glycaemia with broader metabolic context\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eTime window\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHbA1c reflects roughly 8–12 weeks\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePreparation\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eCheck companion-marker requirements\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBest suited to\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eA wider metabolic overview\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section dmt_glossary\" id=\"glossary\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003ePlain-English biomarker guide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBlood sugar and diabetes testing terms explained\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlycated haemoglobin. It reflects average glycaemic exposure over approximately the previous two to three months, with more recent weeks contributing more strongly than older weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eFasting glucose\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe glucose concentration measured after the required period without food. The exact preparation instructions supplied with the test should be followed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003ePrediabetes or non-diabetic hyperglycaemia\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eA state in which blood glucose is above the normal range but below the diagnostic threshold for diabetes. In NICE prevention guidance, HbA1c of 42–47 mmol\/mol or fasting plasma glucose of 5.5–6.9 mmol\/L identifies high risk, but individual results require appropriate clinical context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003emmol\/mol\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe UK unit commonly used for HbA1c. Some reports may also show a percentage, so use the unit printed on the report when comparing values.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003emmol\/L\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eA concentration unit commonly used in the UK for blood glucose measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eGlycaemia\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eA general term referring to glucose levels in the blood.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eInsulin resistance\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eA biological state in which cells respond less effectively to insulin. HbA1c or fasting glucose alone does not directly measure every aspect of insulin resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eOral glucose tolerance test\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eA supervised clinical test that measures the response to a glucose drink over time. It is different from the home tests in this collection and may be selected in specific clinical situations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eCapillary and venous samples\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eCapillary blood is collected from a small skin puncture, while venous blood is drawn from a vein. Results may need confirmation through the sample pathway advised by a healthcare professional.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section\" id=\"preparation\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003ePreparation and limitations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eImprove the usefulness of your result\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_grid3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFollow the correct fasting instruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDo not assume every diabetes-related kit requires fasting. Follow the exact product guidance.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRecord medicines and illness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSteroids, some other medicines, acute illness and recent changes in health can affect glucose measurements.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConsider red-cell factors\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnaemia, haemoglobin variants, recent blood loss or transfusion and altered red-cell lifespan can affect HbA1c.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePregnancy needs a specific pathway\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoutine home HbA1c or fasting testing should not replace pregnancy-specific diabetes assessment.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDo not change prescribed treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpeak with your diabetes team before altering insulin, glucose-lowering medicines or monitoring routines.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUse comparable tests for trends\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen tracking over time, note the sample type, laboratory, assay and timing rather than comparing numbers without context.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_warning\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHbA1c can be falsely reassuring when glucose is rising quickly.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eRapid-onset symptoms, particularly in a child or younger adult, require urgent clinical assessment because HbA1c averages previous weeks and may not fully reflect a recent deterioration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eHow the home-testing pathway works\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFrom choosing the test to reviewing the report\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_process\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eChoose the time window\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDecide whether you need longer-term HbA1c context, fasting glucose or a broader metabolic panel.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eRead preparation guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCheck fasting, medicine, illness and sample requirements before collecting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCollect the sample\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied equipment and complete the collection exactly as instructed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eReturn promptly\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePackage and return the sample using the specified route and timing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe sample follows the applicable assay and quality-control pathway.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eArrange follow-up\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscuss abnormal, unexpected or symptom-related results with an appropriate healthcare professional.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_lab\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_lab_copy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eLaboratory and testing standards\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHome collection supported by a defined laboratory pathway\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c, fasting glucose and broader metabolic panels may use different analytical methods and preparation requirements. Check the individual product specification for the applicable laboratory, accreditation, sample and reporting details.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample identity and acceptance checks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssay-specific quality-control procedures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefined sample stability and return requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSecure digital reporting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaboratory comments and escalation where included\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_badges\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eAssay-specific controls\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSecure reporting\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDefined test scope\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eQuality and regulatory claims should be verified against the current specification for the individual test ordered.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"dmt_lab_image\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Laboratoryand_Testing_Standards.png?v=1785016220\" alt=\"Grace Belgravia laboratory and testing standards\" width=\"1600\" height=\"680\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eUnderstanding the next step\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat an unexpected result may mean\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_grid3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHbA1c is above the expected range\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArrange clinical follow-up. A repeat result or additional glucose testing may be needed, especially when you have no symptoms.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFasting glucose is raised\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCheck that preparation was completed correctly and seek advice about confirmation or further assessment.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResults do not match your symptoms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDo not dismiss symptoms because one marker appears normal. Different tests and urgent assessment may be appropriate.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrediabetes is a risk state, not an inevitable progression.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eNICE guidance recommends discussing modifiable risk factors and ongoing monitoring. Structured lifestyle programmes have shown that progression to type 2 diabetes can be reduced in people at high risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section\" id=\"medical-review\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_review_heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eMedical and editorial review\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMedically checked blood sugar and diabetes guidance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been reviewed for responsible presentation of HbA1c, fasting glucose, prediabetes, red-cell limitations, urgent type 1 warning signs and laboratory-pathway wording.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_seal\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eMedically\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChecked\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csmall\u003e27 July 2026\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_review_grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"dmt_review_card\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_review_top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg class=\"dmt_avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/5W4A9892.jpg?v=1785070092\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\" width=\"164\" height=\"164\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dmt_review_label\"\u003eMedical oversight and safety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dmt_review_title\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReviewed urgent-symptom escalation, diagnostic boundaries, pregnancy cautions and responsible consumer-facing wording.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-laura-geige-medical-director-senior-practitioner-and-skin-expert\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"dmt_review_card\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_review_top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg class=\"dmt_avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/rimas_geiga.png?v=1785071125\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\" width=\"164\" height=\"164\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dmt_review_label\"\u003eMetabolic and nutritional evidence\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dmt_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Healthy Ageing Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReviewed HbA1c, fasting glucose, prediabetes, metabolic context and the limits of interpreting a single result in isolation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga-medical-doctor-nutritional-sciences-adviser-and-healthy-ageing-expert\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"dmt_review_card\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_review_top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg class=\"dmt_avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785075107\" alt=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\" width=\"164\" height=\"164\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dmt_review_label\"\u003eQuality and patient safety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dmt_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReviewed preparation, sample-pathway language, quality claims, result escalation and follow-up safeguards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-and-healthcare-management-expert\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_review_meta\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedical review date\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e27 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEvidence checked\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e27 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNext scheduled review\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBy 27 July 2027 or earlier if guidance changes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/medical-advisory-board\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMeet the Grace Belgravia Medical Expert Board\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section dmt_sources\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eAuthoritative references\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eUK, university and peer-reviewed diabetes sources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdetails open\u003e\u003csummary\u003eUK clinical and patient guidance\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ph38\/chapter\/recommendations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNICE: preventing type 2 diabetes in people at high risk\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng28\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNICE: type 2 diabetes in adults\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/type-1-diabetes\/symptoms\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: type 1 diabetes symptoms and urgent advice\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/type-2-diabetes\/symptoms\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: type 2 diabetes symptoms and diagnosis\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/about-diabetes\/test-for-diabetes\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDiabetes UK: blood testing for diabetes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/about-diabetes\/looking-after-diabetes\/hba1c\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDiabetes UK: understanding HbA1c\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eUK university research\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.rdm.ox.ac.uk\/about\/our-facilities-and-units\/DTU\/completed-trials\/ukpds\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUniversity of Oxford: UK Prospective Diabetes Study\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ora.ox.ac.uk\/objects\/uuid%3Af7e4c90e-c0b7-4972-8176-050422fd709a\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUniversity of Oxford: NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme outcomes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.repository.cam.ac.uk\/items\/6e793d13-fc40-43cb-812f-7d1c80abc86d\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUniversity of Cambridge: age, sex, fasting glucose and HbA1c\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eOverseas university and peer-reviewed evidence\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/diseases-and-conditions\/hemoglobin-a1c-hba1c-what-to-know-if-you-have-diabetes-or-prediabetes-or-are-at-risk-for-these-conditions\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHarvard Medical School: understanding HbA1c\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9742976\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUKPDS 33: glucose control and complications\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11832527\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDiabetes Prevention Program: lifestyle intervention and metformin\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24569741\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eReview: sources of error when using HbA1c\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_section dmt_faq\" id=\"faqs\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"dmt_eyebrow\"\u003eFrequently asked questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBlood sugar, HbA1c and diabetes test FAQs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eWhich diabetes blood test home kit should I choose?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eChoose according to the intended time window. HbA1c is relevant to longer-term glycaemic exposure, fasting glucose is a point-in-time fasting measurement, and the broader panel adds the metabolic markers listed on its product page.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eWhat does HbA1c measure?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eHbA1c measures glycated haemoglobin and reflects average blood glucose exposure over approximately the previous two to three months.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eDo I need to fast for an HbA1c test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eHbA1c alone normally does not require fasting. A combined panel may have other preparation requirements, so follow the individual kit instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eHow long should I fast for a fasting glucose test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse the exact fasting duration provided with the test. Do not guess or extend the fast beyond the supplied guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eCan a home blood test diagnose diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eA laboratory result can provide important information, but diagnosis may require repeat or additional testing and clinical assessment. Do not self-diagnose from one home result.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eWhat is the UK prediabetes HbA1c range?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNICE prevention guidance uses HbA1c of 42–47 mmol\/mol to identify people at high risk of type 2 diabetes. The result still needs interpretation in context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eWhat fasting glucose level indicates high risk?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNICE prevention guidance uses fasting plasma glucose of 5.5–6.9 mmol\/L as a high-risk range. Home sample type, preparation and clinical context matter.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eCan HbA1c be inaccurate?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes. Conditions affecting haemoglobin or red-cell lifespan, including some anaemias, haemoglobin variants, recent blood loss or transfusion, pregnancy and advanced kidney disease, can affect interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eCan illness affect fasting glucose?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes. Acute illness, stress, sleep disruption and some medicines can alter glucose results.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eCan I use a normal HbA1c to rule out type 1 diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo. Type 1 diabetes can develop rapidly. Seek urgent clinical assessment for symptoms such as thirst, frequent urination, tiredness and unexplained weight loss.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eCan I test during pregnancy?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003ePregnancy has specific screening and diagnostic pathways. Do not use a routine home test as a substitute for maternity or diabetes-team assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eWhat should I do if my result is high?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eRead the laboratory comments and arrange clinical follow-up. Repeat testing, venous confirmation or another glucose test may be appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eCan I change insulin or diabetes medication after a home result?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo. Do not alter insulin or prescribed glucose-lowering treatment without advice from the healthcare professional responsible for your diabetes care.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eDoes a prediabetes result mean I will develop type 2 diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo. It identifies increased risk, not certainty. Evidence supports structured lifestyle intervention and ongoing monitoring for people at high risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eAre these collection materials medically reviewed?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis collection guide has named medical and quality reviewers. The review process for an individual laboratory report depends on the specific product pathway.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"dmt_footer\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMedical guidance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThese tests provide selected laboratory information and do not replace medical assessment, diagnosis, emergency care or treatment.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek prompt clinical help for diabetes symptoms, rapid deterioration, pregnancy-related concerns or a result that is substantially abnormal or inconsistent with how you feel.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"dmt_sticky\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#tests\"\u003eCompare blood sugar home kits\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003cscript\u003e\n(function(){var box=document.getElementById(\"dmt-result\"),buttons=document.querySelectorAll(\".dmt_choice\");if(!box||!buttons.length)return;var data={average:'\u003cstrong\u003eStart with the focused diabetes and prediabetes test.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis route is intended for a focused longer-term glycaemic question where the reported product marker and limitations match your needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ca class=\"dmt_btn dmt_btn_secondary\" href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\"\u003eView focused test\u003c\/a\u003e',fasting:'\u003cstrong\u003eConsider the Fasting Glucose Test.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt is the relevant option when a correctly prepared point-in-time fasting glucose measurement is specifically required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ca class=\"dmt_btn dmt_btn_secondary\" href=\"\/products\/fasting-glucose\"\u003eView fasting glucose test\u003c\/a\u003e',broader:'\u003cstrong\u003eConsider the HbA1c and Metabolic Health Test.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt combines longer-term glycaemic context with the additional metabolic markers listed on the product page.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ca class=\"dmt_btn dmt_btn_secondary\" href=\"\/products\/lith-hep-tasso-demo-test\"\u003eView broader panel\u003c\/a\u003e',urgent:'\u003cstrong\u003eDo not wait for routine postal testing.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eRapid thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, marked tiredness, vomiting, abdominal pain, drowsiness or deep rapid breathing require urgent medical assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e'};buttons.forEach(function(btn){btn.addEventListener(\"click\",function(){buttons.forEach(function(b){b.setAttribute(\"aria-pressed\",\"false\")});btn.setAttribute(\"aria-pressed\",\"true\");box.innerHTML=data[btn.getAttribute(\"data-result\")]||\"\";box.classList.add(\"is-open\");box.scrollIntoView({behavior:\"smooth\",block:\"nearest\"})})})})();\n\u003c\/script\u003e\u003cscript type=\"application\/ld+json\"\u003e{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"CollectionPage\",\"name\":\"Blood Sugar, HbA1c \u0026 Diabetes Blood Test Home Kits UK\",\"headline\":\"Blood Sugar, HbA1c \u0026 Diabetes Blood Test Home Kits UK\",\"description\":\"Compare private blood sugar, HbA1c and diabetes blood test home kits in the UK, including prediabetes, fasting glucose and metabolic health testing.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-27\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-27\",\"lastReviewed\":\"2026-07-27\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Grace Belgravia\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Grace Belgravia\",\"url\":\"\/\"},\"reviewedBy\":[{\"@id\":\"#dr-laura-geige\"},{\"@id\":\"#dr-rimas-geiga\"},{\"@id\":\"#veronika-matutyte\"}],\"keywords\":[\"HbA1c test home kit UK\",\"blood sugar test home kit UK\",\"diabetes blood test UK\",\"prediabetes test UK\",\"fasting glucose test UK\",\"private HbA1c test UK\",\"metabolic health blood test UK\"]},{\"@type\":\"ItemList\",\"name\":\"Blood sugar and diabetes blood test home kits\",\"numberOfItems\":3,\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\",\"name\":\"Home Diabetes Test Kit UK – Prediabetes Blood Test\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"\/products\/fasting-glucose\",\"name\":\"Home Blood Sugar Test Kit UK – Fasting Glucose\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"\/products\/lith-hep-tasso-demo-test\",\"name\":\"HbA1c and Metabolic Health Blood Test Kit UK\"}]},{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which diabetes blood test home kit should I choose?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Choose according to the intended time window. 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}\n\n  .db_faq details {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--db_line);\n    padding: 14px 0;\n  }\n\n  .db_faq details:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }\n\n  .db_faq summary {\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .db_faq details p { margin-top: 12px; }\n\n  .db_footer_note {\n    background: var(--db_taupe_dark);\n    border-radius: 16px;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    padding: 24px;\n  }\n\n  .db_footer_note h3,\n  .db_footer_note strong { color: #ffffff; }\n\n  @media (max-width: 900px) {\n    .db_grid,\n    .db_method_grid,\n    .db_trust_grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }\n\n    .db_steps,\n    .db_review_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n\n    .db_review_meta { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 540px) {\n    .db_grid,\n    .db_method_grid,\n    .db_trust_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n\n    .db_product { font-size: 15px; }\n\n    .db_biomarker summary {\n      font-size: 16px;\n      padding: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .db_biomarker_body { padding: 18px 15px 21px; }\n\n    .db_review_avatar {\n      flex-basis: 78px !important;\n      height: 78px !important;\n      max-height: 78px !important;\n      max-width: 78px !important;\n      min-height: 78px !important;\n      min-width: 78px !important;\n      width: 78px !important;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .db_review_avatar_laura {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/5W4A9892.jpg?v=1785070092\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 132% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .db_review_avatar_snieguole {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785070794\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"db_product\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_hero\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eAt home diabetes and prediabetes blood test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHome Diabetes Test Kit UK | Prediabetes Blood Test\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA laboratory analysed home blood test measuring HbA1c, your average blood sugar over approximately two to three months.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe test can support screening for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes and can help monitor longer term glucose control in people with diagnosed diabetes. It is not a current glucose reading and does not replace urgent assessment where symptoms are present.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 biomarker\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHaemoglobin A1c, also called HbA1c or glycated haemoglobin\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHome collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCapillary blood collected into the supplied microtainer\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUK laboratory pathway\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUKAS accredited and CQC registered laboratory processing\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC1BLP06600\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHome collection does not mean instant self diagnosis\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe sample is analysed by a laboratory. A result in the diabetes range requires clinical review, and an asymptomatic person usually needs a second qualifying test before diagnosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_warning\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePossible type 1 diabetes or acute hyperglycaemia\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not wait for an HbA1c result if symptoms are developing quickly. Intense thirst, frequent urination, rapid weight loss, vomiting, abdominal pain, deep breathing, fruity smelling breath, severe dehydration, confusion or drowsiness require urgent glucose and ketone assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eQuality and compliance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome testing supported by UK clinical standards\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_trust_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUKAS accredited laboratories\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eMedical laboratory accreditation assesses quality, competence and analytical performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCQC registered services\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe diagnostic pathway uses organisations registered with the Care Quality Commission.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCompliant collection equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eUKCA and CE marked equipment supported by an ISO 13485 quality management framework.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClinical follow up guidance\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eClear limitations, interpretation, urgent symptom advice and GP escalation information.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is an HbA1c test?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucose attaches to haemoglobin within red blood cells. The resulting glycated haemoglobin is measured as HbA1c and reported in mmol\/mol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause red blood cells remain in circulation for several weeks, HbA1c reflects average glucose over roughly the preceding two to three months. More recent weeks contribute more strongly than the earliest part of that period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c differs from a glucose meter reading. A meter shows glucose at one moment, while HbA1c provides longer term context. HbA1c does not reveal individual spikes, hypoglycaemic episodes or the current ketone level.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho may consider this test?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA laboratory HbA1c test may be considered by adults who:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWant to review their risk of type 2 diabetes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHave previously been told they have prediabetes or non diabetic hyperglycaemia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHave a family history of type 2 diabetes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHave overweight, obesity, high blood pressure or cardiovascular risk factors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHave symptoms such as thirst, frequent urination or unexplained tiredness and have also arranged clinical advice\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHave diagnosed diabetes and have been advised to monitor HbA1c\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWant to compare a result after sustained treatment or lifestyle changes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuspected type 1 diabetes, pregnancy, recent childbirth, acute illness, rapidly developing symptoms and several red blood cell conditions require a different or additional testing approach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhen HbA1c may be unsuitable or misleading\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"db_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eSituation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePossible alternative\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSuspected type 1 diabetes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlucose and ketones can rise rapidly before HbA1c fully reflects the change.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUrgent current glucose and ketone testing with clinical assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePregnancy or within two months after birth\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHbA1c is not the standard diagnostic test for gestational diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTesting directed by the maternity or diabetes team.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecent blood loss or transfusion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe age and source of red blood cells changes, making the average misleading.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlucose based testing until HbA1c becomes reliable again.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnaemia or haemolysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAltered red blood cell lifespan may falsely raise or lower HbA1c.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFull blood count, clinical review and glucose based tests.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHaemoglobin variant\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSickle cell disease, thalassaemia and other variants may affect the result or assay.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA laboratory method appropriate for the variant or another glucose marker.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRapid medicine related glucose rise\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSteroids and some antipsychotics may change glucose faster than HbA1c responds.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCurrent glucose monitoring and clinician directed follow up.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecent acute illness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIllness may temporarily raise glucose and change the immediate clinical priority.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCurrent glucose testing and repeat assessment after recovery.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the home diabetes test kit works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_step_number\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCheck suitability\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReview pregnancy, symptoms, medicines, anaemia, blood disorders and recent transfusion guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_step_number\"\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect and return\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollect capillary blood into the supplied microtainer and return it using the provided packaging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_step_number\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReview clinically\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the numerical HbA1c result with symptoms, history, medicines and any previous glucose results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePreparing for the test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"db_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePreparation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFasting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFasting is not required. Eat and drink normally unless another ordered test has different instructions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedicines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTake prescribed medicines as directed. Record diabetes medicines, insulin, steroids, antipsychotics and recent treatment changes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePregnancy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not use this test to diagnose gestational diabetes. Follow maternity team advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlood conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDeclare anaemia, sickle cell disease, thalassaemia or another haemoglobin disorder.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTransfusion or blood loss\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecord recent transfusion, surgery, major bleeding, blood donation or haemolysis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcute symptoms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent assessment rather than waiting for this result when symptoms are severe or rapidly developing.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnderstanding your HbA1c result\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe numerical result and laboratory comment take priority. Diagnostic categories for someone without known diabetes are not the same as personalised treatment targets for someone already diagnosed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"db_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult category\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low HbA1c may represent low average glucose, but it can also be caused by recent blood loss, haemolysis, transfusion, pregnancy or another factor that shortens red blood cell survival.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected low result with a clinician rather than assuming it is automatically reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_normal\"\u003eBelow high risk range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBelow 42 mmol\/mol is generally below the UK prediabetes range for someone without diagnosed diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low risk result does not exclude diabetes where symptoms, suspected type 1 diabetes or a very high clinical risk is present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_info\"\u003ePrediabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAn HbA1c of 42 to 47 mmol\/mol indicates non diabetic hyperglycaemia, often called prediabetes, and a higher future risk of type 2 diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange GP review for risk assessment, lifestyle support and an appropriate monitoring plan.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_high\"\u003eDiabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAn HbA1c of 48 mmol\/mol or above is within the diagnostic range for diabetes when the test is suitable for diagnosis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt clinical review. If you do not have symptoms, a second qualifying blood test is usually needed before diagnosis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_info\"\u003eKnown diabetes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFor someone already diagnosed, the result is compared with an individual treatment target rather than classified simply as normal or diabetic.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with the diabetes team before changing food, medicines or insulin.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_critical\"\u003eMarkedly high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high HbA1c suggests sustained hyperglycaemia but does not show the current glucose or ketone level.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt clinical review. Seek urgent help immediately if vomiting, abdominal pain, deep breathing, dehydration, confusion or drowsiness is present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConfirmation and context\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn asymptomatic person with an HbA1c of 48 mmol\/mol or above usually needs a second qualifying test. A result below 48 mmol\/mol does not exclude diabetes diagnosed using glucose testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHbA1c monitoring for people with diabetes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"db_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eMonitoring point\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePersonal target\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTargets depend on diabetes type, medicines, hypoglycaemia risk, age, pregnancy, complications and personal priorities.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThree to six month review\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTesting is commonly repeated every three to six months depending on stability, treatment and whether the target is being met.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCurrent glucose still matters\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHbA1c cannot show daily variability, nocturnal hypoglycaemia or current glucose and ketone levels.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo not alter treatment alone\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMedicine and insulin changes should be agreed with the diabetes team, especially where hypoglycaemia is possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"content-standards\" class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eEvidence and content standards\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this product information was fact checked\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was prepared from the supplied HbA1c product specification and checked against current NICE, NHS, Diabetes UK and UK laboratory guidance on diagnosis, confirmation, result ranges, monitoring and situations where HbA1c may be unsuitable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_method_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specification checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eProduct type, capillary specimen, HbA1c biomarker, no fasting requirement and product code.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUK clinical guidance checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eNICE and NHS sources used for thresholds, confirmation, monitoring and urgent symptom guidance.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiagnostic limitations checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003ePregnancy, suspected type 1 diabetes, anaemia, haemoglobin variants, transfusion and rapid glucose change are explained.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview cycle\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eReview at least annually and earlier when diabetes guidance, diagnostic thresholds or laboratory standards change.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"medical-review\" class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eClinical accountability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFact checked, medically reviewed and editorially overseen\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe review structure separates evidence and laboratory verification, metabolic medical review and patient facing editorial oversight. This page does not replace an individual assessment by a GP or diabetes specialist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_review_grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"db_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"db_review_avatar db_review_avatar_veronika\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_review_label\"\u003eFact checked by\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"db_review_name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_scope\"\u003eChecked laboratory pathway wording, diagnostic thresholds, confirmation requirements, exclusions and urgent safety guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-and-healthcare-management-expert\" class=\"db_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"db_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"db_review_avatar db_review_avatar_rimas\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_review_label\"\u003eMedically reviewed by\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"db_review_name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Healthy Ageing Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed diabetes risk, longer term glucose control, metabolic health, treatment targets and responsible lifestyle context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga-medical-doctor-nutritional-sciences-adviser-and-healthy-ageing-expert\" class=\"db_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"db_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"db_review_avatar db_review_avatar_snieguole\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_review_label\"\u003eClinical and editorial oversight\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"db_review_name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_title\"\u003eDentist, Medical Doctor and Senior Adviser\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed patient facing clarity, symptom escalation, diagnostic boundaries and the distinction between screening, confirmation and monitoring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige-dentist-medical-doctor-and-senior-adviser\" class=\"db_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_review_meta\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEvidence checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedical review date\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNext scheduled review\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eBy 26 July 2027 or earlier when UK guidance changes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_board_link\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/medical-advisory-board\"\u003eMeet the Grace Belgravia Medical Advisory Board\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section db_sources\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eAuthoritative references\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUK diabetes and HbA1c information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eView NICE, NHS and Diabetes UK sources\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_sources_body\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ph38\/chapter\/recommendations\"\u003eNICE type 2 diabetes prevention and diagnostic confirmation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cks.nice.org.uk\/topics\/diabetes-type-2\/diagnosis\/diagnosis-in-adults\/\"\u003eNICE adult type 2 diabetes diagnosis and HbA1c exclusions\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng28\/chapter\/Blood-glucose-management\"\u003eNICE type 2 diabetes blood glucose management\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/about-diabetes\/looking-after-diabetes\/hba1c\"\u003eDiabetes UK guide to HbA1c\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/for-professionals\/improving-care\/clinical-recommendations-for-professionals\/diagnosis-ongoing-management-monitoring\/new_diagnostic_criteria_for_diabetes\"\u003eDiabetes UK diagnostic criteria\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/about-diabetes\/test-for-diabetes\"\u003eDiabetes UK testing and home test limitations\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk\/our-services\/services-we-offer\/pathology\/tests-and-investigations\/haemoglobin-a1c-hba1c\/\"\u003eNHS HbA1c laboratory interpretation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/labtestsonline.org.uk\/tests\/hba1c-test\"\u003eAssociation for Laboratory Medicine HbA1c information\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ukas.com\/accreditation\/standards\/medical-laboratory-accreditation\/\"\u003eUKAS medical laboratory accreditation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cqc.org.uk\/guidance-regulation\/providers\/registration\/scope-registration\/regulated-activities\/diagnostic-and-screening-procedures\"\u003eCQC diagnostic and screening services guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section db_faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eSearch led questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome diabetes and prediabetes test FAQs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I test for diabetes at home?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can collect a capillary blood sample at home for laboratory HbA1c analysis. The result may support screening or monitoring, but it should be interpreted by a healthcare professional and may need confirmation before diabetes is diagnosed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does an HbA1c blood test measure?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c measures glycated haemoglobin and reflects average blood glucose over roughly the previous two to three months. It does not show your blood sugar at the exact moment of testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is the difference between HbA1c and a finger prick glucose test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c reflects average glucose over several weeks. A glucose meter gives a current snapshot that can change with food, exercise, stress, illness and medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo I need to fast for an HbA1c test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Fasting is not required for HbA1c on its own. Follow the kit instructions and maintain your usual food, drink and medicine routine unless a clinician advises otherwise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat HbA1c result is considered normal in the UK?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor someone without diagnosed diabetes, an HbA1c below 42 mmol\/mol is generally considered below the high risk range. Symptoms or very high clinical risk may still require glucose testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat HbA1c result indicates prediabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn HbA1c from 42 to 47 mmol\/mol is commonly described in the UK as non diabetic hyperglycaemia or prediabetes and indicates increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat HbA1c result indicates diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn HbA1c of 48 mmol\/mol or above is within the diagnostic range for diabetes. In someone without symptoms, a second qualifying blood test is usually required before diagnosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan one home HbA1c result diagnose diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot safely in every situation. A laboratory result at or above the diagnostic threshold requires clinical review, and an asymptomatic person usually needs confirmation with a second blood test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan a normal HbA1c rule out diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. HbA1c below 48 mmol\/mol does not exclude diabetes diagnosed using glucose tests. People with symptoms, suspected type 1 diabetes or very high clinical risk need prompt clinical assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan HbA1c diagnose type 1 diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c should not be relied on to diagnose suspected type 1 diabetes. Symptoms can develop rapidly and require urgent same day glucose and ketone assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan HbA1c be used during pregnancy?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c is not the standard test for diagnosing gestational diabetes and should not be used to diagnose diabetes during pregnancy or within two months after birth. Follow maternity or diabetes team advice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan anaemia affect HbA1c?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Iron deficiency, haemolytic anaemia and other conditions affecting red blood cells can make HbA1c misleadingly high or low. A clinician may request a full blood count or glucose based test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan a blood transfusion affect HbA1c?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Recent transfusion, major blood loss or conditions that shorten red blood cell survival can make HbA1c unreliable. Tell the laboratory and clinician before interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan haemoglobin variants affect HbA1c?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Sickle cell disease, thalassaemia and other haemoglobin variants may alter the result or interfere with some assay methods. The laboratory should be told about any known blood disorder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan steroids or other medicines affect HbA1c?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSteroids and some antipsychotic medicines can raise glucose quickly. HbA1c may not reflect a recent rapid change, so a current glucose test may also be required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does a low HbA1c result mean?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA low result may reflect genuinely low average glucose, but it can also occur with recent blood loss, haemolysis, transfusion, pregnancy or another condition that shortens red blood cell survival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is a good HbA1c target for someone with diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTargets are personalised. NICE commonly uses 48 mmol\/mol for some adults managed without medicines that cause hypoglycaemia and 53 mmol\/mol for some adults taking medicines that can cause it, but the healthcare team may set a different target.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow often should HbA1c be checked?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeople with diabetes are commonly tested every three to six months depending on treatment, stability and whether targets are being met. People with prediabetes may be monitored at intervals recommended by their GP.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhen are diabetes symptoms urgent?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek urgent help for vomiting, abdominal pain, deep or rapid breathing, fruity smelling breath, severe dehydration, confusion, drowsiness or collapse, especially with intense thirst, frequent urination or rapid weight loss.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre the laboratories UKAS accredited and CQC registered?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSamples are processed through UKAS accredited laboratories within a CQC registered diagnostic pathway. Collection equipment is UKCA and CE marked and supported by an ISO 13485 quality management framework.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_footer_note\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHbA1c reflects longer term glucose and cannot show an acute emergency.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek urgent help for vomiting, abdominal pain, deep or rapid breathing, fruity smelling breath, severe dehydration, confusion, drowsiness or collapse, especially with intense thirst, frequent urination or rapid weight loss.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShare a result in the prediabetes or diabetes range with a GP. Do not start, stop or change diabetes medicines or insulin on the basis of this result alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54410451288403,"sku":"486-diabetespre-diabete","price":79.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Diabetes_Test_Kit_UK_-_Prediabetes_Blood_Test.png?v=1785154389"},{"product_id":"fasting-glucose","title":"Home Blood Sugar Test Kit UK - Fasting Glucose","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"\u003e\u003cmeta content=\"Order a home blood sugar test kit in the UK, processed by UKAS accredited and CQC registered labs. Measures fasting glucose for diabetes risk screening.\" name=\"description\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n  .fg_product {\n    --fg_ink: #2f2a28;\n    --fg_muted: #6f625d;\n    --fg_taupe: #786863;\n    --fg_taupe_dark: #5e4c46;\n    --fg_cream: #f5eee3;\n    --fg_line: #ded2c5;\n    --fg_white: #ffffff;\n    --fg_green_bg: #e8f3e9;\n    --fg_green_text: #345f3f;\n    --fg_amber_bg: #fff1cf;\n    --fg_amber_text: #7b5715;\n    --fg_orange_bg: #f9e7d7;\n    --fg_orange_text: #8a4d2d;\n    --fg_red_bg: #f8dfdf;\n    --fg_red_text: #8f3535;\n    --fg_blue_bg: #e8eef4;\n    --fg_blue_text: #405c72;\n    color: var(--fg_ink);\n    font-family: inherit;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    max-width: 1120px;\n  }\n\n  .fg_product * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n  .fg_product h2,\n  .fg_product h3,\n  .fg_product h4 {\n    color: var(--fg_ink);\n    line-height: 1.2;\n    margin-top: 0;\n  }\n\n  .fg_product h2 {\n    font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n    font-size: clamp(32px, 5vw, 54px);\n    font-weight: 500;\n    margin-bottom: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .fg_product h3 {\n    font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n    font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 34px);\n    font-weight: 500;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .fg_product h4 {\n    font-size: 18px;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n  }\n\n  .fg_product p { margin: 0 0 16px; 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}\n\n  .fg_sources summary::after {\n    color: var(--fg_taupe_dark);\n    content: \"+\";\n    font-size: 25px;\n    font-weight: 400;\n  }\n\n  .fg_sources details[open] summary::after { content: \"−\"; }\n  .fg_sources_body { padding: 18px; }\n\n  .fg_faq details {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--fg_line);\n    padding: 14px 0;\n  }\n\n  .fg_faq details:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }\n\n  .fg_faq summary {\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .fg_faq details p { margin-top: 12px; }\n\n  .fg_footer_note {\n    background: var(--fg_taupe_dark);\n    border-radius: 16px;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    padding: 24px;\n  }\n\n  .fg_footer_note h3,\n  .fg_footer_note strong { color: #ffffff; }\n\n  @media (max-width: 900px) {\n    .fg_grid,\n    .fg_method_grid,\n    .fg_trust_grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }\n\n    .fg_steps,\n    .fg_review_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n\n    .fg_review_meta { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 540px) {\n    .fg_grid,\n    .fg_method_grid,\n    .fg_trust_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n\n    .fg_product { font-size: 15px; }\n\n    .fg_review_avatar {\n      flex-basis: 78px !important;\n      height: 78px !important;\n      max-height: 78px !important;\n      max-width: 78px !important;\n      min-height: 78px !important;\n      min-width: 78px !important;\n      width: 78px !important;\n    }\n  }\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"fg_product\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"fg_hero\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_eyebrow\"\u003eAt home fasting glucose blood test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHome Blood Sugar Test Kit UK | Fasting Glucose\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA single biomarker home blood test measuring fasting glucose after an overnight fast.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFasting glucose shows the amount of glucose in your blood at the time the sample is collected. It can identify a low, expected or raised result and may support assessment of diabetes risk when interpreted with symptoms, medical history and any follow up testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 biomarker\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFasting blood glucose\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHome collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCapillary blood collected into the supplied microtainer\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUK laboratory pathway\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUKAS accredited and CQC registered laboratory processing\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC1BLP18500\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant limitation\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis test measures glucose at one point in time. It cannot show average glucose over several months and a single result may not confirm or exclude diabetes. HbA1c, repeat fasting glucose or another test may be required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_warning\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiabetes medicines and fasting\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpeak with your diabetes care team before fasting if you take insulin or medicine that can lower blood glucose. Do not change treatment without clinical advice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"fg_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_eyebrow\"\u003eQuality and compliance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome testing supported by UK clinical standards\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_trust_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUKAS accredited laboratories\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eMedical laboratory accreditation assesses quality, competence and diagnostic performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCQC registered services\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe diagnostic pathway uses organisations registered with the Care Quality Commission.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCompliant collection equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eUKCA and CE marked equipment supported by an ISO 13485 quality management framework.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSecure results\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eClear collection guidance, order updates, secure results and escalation support where needed.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"fg_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is a fasting glucose test?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucose is the main sugar circulating in the blood and an important source of energy. Insulin helps move glucose from the bloodstream into cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA fasting glucose test measures your blood glucose after no food or calorie containing drinks for at least 8 hours. It provides a snapshot of how the body is regulating glucose without the immediate effect of a recent meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised fasting result may occur with diabetes, impaired fasting glycaemia, acute illness, physical stress, some medicines or other medical factors. A low result is more common in people using insulin or certain diabetes medicines, although other causes are possible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"fg_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho may consider this test?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis home fasting glucose test may be considered by adults who want to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCheck a fasting blood sugar result\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiscuss possible diabetes or prediabetes risk with a clinician\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRepeat a test when requested by a healthcare professional\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvestigate symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination or unexplained tiredness\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReview glucose after a previous borderline result\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not wait for a home test if you have symptoms of diabetes, particularly marked thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, vomiting, abdominal pain, drowsiness or rapid breathing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"fg_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the home blood sugar test kit works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"fg_step_number\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eFast overnight\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHave plain water only for 8 to 10 hours before collecting the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"fg_step_number\"\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect and return\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollect capillary blood into the microtainer and return it using the supplied packaging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"fg_step_number\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReview the result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead the laboratory reference interval and seek medical advice for abnormal or unexpected findings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"fg_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePreparing for your fasting glucose test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"fg_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePreparation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFasting period\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFast for 8 to 10 hours unless the kit instructions or a clinician specify a different period.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDrink plain water. Good hydration may make capillary collection easier.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther drinks\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not have coffee, tea, juice, milk, alcohol, energy drinks or other calorie containing drinks during the fast.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood and supplements\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not eat food, chew gum or take calorie containing supplements during the fast.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedicines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not stop prescribed medicines unless advised. Ask for instructions if you use insulin or medicine that can cause low glucose.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExercise and stress\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAvoid unusually strenuous exercise before collection. Acute stress and poor sleep may affect glucose.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIllness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInfection and acute illness can raise glucose. Seek medical advice if you feel unwell rather than relying on a screening result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCollection time\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCollect in the morning after an overnight fast and return the sample promptly as instructed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"fg_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnderstanding fasting glucose results\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe laboratory reference interval and any comments on your individual report take priority. The thresholds below apply where the result is reported as fasting plasma glucose in mmol\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"fg_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult category\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"fg_status fg_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA critically low laboratory result may be associated with severe hypoglycaemia. Symptoms can include sweating, shaking, confusion, seizures or unconsciousness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFollow the urgent instructions supplied with the result. Call 999 for unconsciousness, seizure or severe confusion.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"fg_status fg_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow glucose may occur with insulin, some diabetes medicines, prolonged fasting, alcohol, hormone conditions, liver disease or other causes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIf awake and able to swallow, follow appropriate hypoglycaemia advice. Seek medical advice, especially if you do not have diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"fg_status fg_normal\"\u003eBelow 6.1 mmol\/L\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThis is below the fasting plasma glucose range commonly used for impaired fasting glycaemia.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with a GP if symptoms continue because one normal result does not exclude every glucose disorder.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"fg_status fg_info\"\u003e6.1 to 6.9 mmol\/L\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThis range is commonly described as impaired fasting glycaemia and is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP. HbA1c, repeat fasting glucose or lifestyle support may be recommended.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"fg_status fg_high\"\u003e7.0 mmol\/L or above\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThis is within the fasting plasma glucose range used for possible diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical review. A second diagnostic test is usually needed when symptoms are absent.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"fg_status fg_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA critical result may accompany severe hyperglycaemia. Vomiting, abdominal pain, dehydration, drowsiness, confusion or abnormal breathing can indicate an emergency.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFollow the urgent laboratory guidance and seek immediate medical care.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"fg_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFasting glucose compared with HbA1c\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"fg_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eTest\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it measures\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eKey limitation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFasting glucose\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBlood glucose at one moment after an overnight fast.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCan vary with recent illness, stress, medicines, sleep and correct fasting.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAverage glucose exposure over roughly two to three months.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCan be unreliable with some anaemias, haemoglobin disorders, pregnancy, blood loss and other conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA clinician may use both tests because they answer different questions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"content-standards\" class=\"fg_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_eyebrow\"\u003eContent standards\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this product information was prepared\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was prepared from the supplied fasting glucose product specification and expanded using current UK guidance on diabetes diagnosis, impaired fasting glycaemia, hypoglycaemia, hyperglycaemia and accredited laboratory testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_method_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrimary product source\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe supplied specimen type, fasting instructions, interpretation categories and product code.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUK clinical references\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eNICE and NHS guidance used for thresholds, symptoms, follow up and emergency information.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClinical boundaries\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe page distinguishes a one time glucose result from confirmed diagnosis and longer term glucose assessment.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview policy\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eMedical and editorial review at least annually and earlier when the test, laboratory pathway or UK guidance changes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"medical-review\" class=\"fg_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_eyebrow\"\u003eExpert review\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical and editorial review\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product information has been reviewed for metabolic health context, fasting preparation, result thresholds, patient safety and appropriate escalation of low or high glucose findings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe review applies to general product information. It is not personal medical advice and does not provide an individual diagnosis or treatment recommendation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_review_grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"fg_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"fg_review_avatar fg_review_avatar_rimas\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"fg_review_label\"\u003eMedical review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"fg_review_name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Healthy Ageing Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the fasting glucose, metabolic health, diabetes risk and responsible nutrition and lifestyle context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga-medical-doctor-nutritional-sciences-adviser-and-healthy-ageing-expert\" class=\"fg_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"fg_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"fg_review_avatar fg_review_avatar_veronika\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"fg_review_label\"\u003eClinical and safety review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"fg_review_name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed low and high glucose safety guidance, urgent symptoms, medicine cautions and the limits of home screening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-and-healthcare-management-expert\" class=\"fg_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"fg_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"fg_review_avatar fg_review_avatar_laura\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"fg_review_label\"\u003eClinical and editorial oversight\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"fg_review_name\"\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_review_title\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the patient friendly presentation, medical limitations, safety wording and distinction between a glucose result and a diagnosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-laura-geige-medical-director-senior-practitioner-and-skin-expert\" class=\"fg_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_review_meta\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLast medically reviewed\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview cycle\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eAt least once each year\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEarlier review\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eWhen laboratory guidance, diagnostic thresholds, collection standards or clinical recommendations change\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_board_link\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/medical-advisory-board\"\u003eMeet the Grace Belgravia Medical Advisory Board\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"fg_section fg_sources\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_eyebrow\"\u003eFurther reading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAuthoritative UK diabetes and laboratory information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese resources provide additional context. They do not replace the instructions, units, reference interval or comments supplied with your laboratory report.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eView NICE, NHS and UK quality references\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"fg_sources_body\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cks.nice.org.uk\/topics\/diabetes-type-2\/diagnosis\/diagnosis-in-adults\/\"\u003eNICE guidance on diagnosing type 2 diabetes in adults\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ph38\/chapter\/recommendations\"\u003eNICE guidance on people at high risk of type 2 diabetes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/low-blood-sugar-hypoglycaemia\/\"\u003eNHS guidance on low blood sugar\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/high-blood-sugar-hyperglycaemia\/\"\u003eNHS guidance on high blood sugar\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/diabetes\/\"\u003eNHS diabetes symptoms and when to seek help\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ukas.com\/accreditation\/standards\/medical-laboratory-accreditation\/\"\u003eUKAS medical laboratory accreditation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cqc.org.uk\/guidance-regulation\/providers\/registration\/scope-registration\/regulated-activities\/diagnostic-and-screening-procedures\"\u003eCQC diagnostic and screening services guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"fg_section fg_faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"fg_eyebrow\"\u003eSearch led questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome blood sugar and fasting glucose FAQs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I test my blood sugar at home?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. This kit uses a capillary blood sample collected at home and returned for laboratory analysis. It is a single fasting glucose test rather than a reusable glucose meter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow long should I fast before a fasting glucose test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFast for 8 to 10 hours unless the kit instructions or your clinician say otherwise. Overnight fasting is usually the easiest approach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I drink water before a fasting blood sugar test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Plain water is normally allowed and can help with sample collection. Do not add flavouring, sugar, milk or supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I drink coffee before a fasting glucose test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. For this fasting test, have plain water only during the fasting period. Coffee, tea, juice, alcohol and other drinks may affect the result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is a normal fasting blood sugar level in the UK?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhere a laboratory reports fasting plasma glucose, a result below 6.1 mmol\/L is generally below the impaired fasting glucose range. The laboratory reference interval on your report takes priority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat fasting glucose level suggests prediabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA fasting plasma glucose result from 6.1 to 6.9 mmol\/L is commonly described in UK guidance as impaired fasting glycaemia. It requires clinical interpretation and follow up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes a fasting glucose of 7.0 mmol\/L mean diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA fasting plasma glucose result of 7.0 mmol\/L or above is within the range used for possible diabetes. If symptoms are absent, a second diagnostic test is normally required before a diagnosis is confirmed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is the difference between fasting glucose and HbA1c?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFasting glucose measures blood sugar at one point after fasting. HbA1c estimates average glucose exposure over roughly the previous two to three months. A clinician may use one or both tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan stress or illness raise fasting glucose?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Acute illness, infection, poor sleep, physical stress and some medicines can temporarily raise glucose. Discuss an unexpected result with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eShould I take diabetes medicine before fasting?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not change insulin or diabetes medicine without advice from your diabetes care team. Fasting while using medicines that lower glucose can cause hypoglycaemia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs a finger prick fasting glucose test accurate?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA suitable capillary sample can be analysed accurately by the laboratory. Correct fasting, adequate sample volume, prompt return and proper handling all matter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan one fasting glucose test diagnose diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot always. A result in the diabetes range may need confirmation with a repeat fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c or another clinically appropriate test, particularly when symptoms are absent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhen should high or low blood sugar be treated as urgent?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCall 999 for unconsciousness, a seizure, severe confusion or abnormal breathing. Seek urgent advice for vomiting, abdominal pain, marked drowsiness, severe dehydration or a critical laboratory result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre the laboratories UKAS accredited and CQC registered?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSamples are processed through UKAS accredited laboratories within a CQC registered diagnostic pathway. The collection equipment is UKCA and CE marked and supported by an ISO 13485 quality management framework.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"fg_footer_note\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo not wait for a home test if you have symptoms of diabetes or feel seriously unwell.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek urgent medical advice for marked thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, vomiting, abdominal pain, severe dehydration, drowsiness or unusual breathing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCall 999 for unconsciousness, a seizure, severe confusion or inability to swallow safely.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product measures one fasting glucose result. It is not a substitute for a medical consultation, diagnosis, treatment plan or regular diabetes care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54410484547923,"sku":"496-fasting-glucose","price":79.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Blood_Sugar_Test_Kit_UK_-_Fasting_Glucose.png?v=1785149707"},{"product_id":"lith-hep-tasso-demo-test","title":"HbA1c and Metabolic Health Blood Test Kit UK","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"\u003e\u003cmeta content=\"Order an at home HbA1c and metabolic health blood test kit in the UK measuring liver enzymes, kidney markers, cholesterol, thyroid, iron and vitamins.\" name=\"description\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n  .mh_product {\n    --mh_ink: #2f2a28;\n    --mh_muted: #6f625d;\n    --mh_taupe: #786863;\n    --mh_taupe_dark: #5e4c46;\n    --mh_cream: #f5eee3;\n    --mh_line: #ded2c5;\n    --mh_white: #ffffff;\n    --mh_green_bg: #e8f3e9;\n    --mh_green_text: #345f3f;\n    --mh_amber_bg: #fff1cf;\n    --mh_amber_text: #7b5715;\n    --mh_orange_bg: #f9e7d7;\n    --mh_orange_text: #8a4d2d;\n    --mh_red_bg: #f8dfdf;\n    --mh_red_text: #8f3535;\n    --mh_blue_bg: #e8eef4;\n    --mh_blue_text: #405c72;\n    color: var(--mh_ink);\n    font-family: inherit;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    max-width: 1120px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_product * {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n\n  .mh_product h2,\n  .mh_product h3,\n  .mh_product h4 {\n    color: var(--mh_ink);\n    line-height: 1.2;\n    margin-top: 0;\n  }\n\n  .mh_product h2 {\n    font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n    font-size: clamp(32px, 5vw, 54px);\n    font-weight: 500;\n    margin-bottom: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_product h3 {\n    font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n    font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 34px);\n    font-weight: 500;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_product h4 {\n    font-size: 18px;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_product p {\n    margin: 0 0 16px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_product ul {\n    margin: 8px 0 18px;\n    padding-left: 22px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_product li {\n    margin-bottom: 7px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_hero {\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--mh_cream), #fbf8f3);\n    border: 1px solid var(--mh_line);\n    border-radius: 22px;\n    margin-bottom: 28px;\n    padding: clamp(24px, 5vw, 52px);\n  }\n\n  .mh_eyebrow {\n    color: var(--mh_taupe_dark);\n    font-size: 13px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: 0.12em;\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n  }\n\n  .mh_lead {\n    font-size: 19px;\n    max-width: 900px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_notice {\n    background: var(--mh_white);\n    border-left: 5px solid var(--mh_taupe);\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    margin-top: 22px;\n    padding: 17px 19px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_grid {\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 14px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 25px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_stat {\n    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.84);\n    border: 1px solid var(--mh_line);\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    min-height: 112px;\n    padding: 17px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_stat strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_section {\n    background: var(--mh_white);\n    border: 1px solid var(--mh_line);\n    border-radius: 18px;\n    margin-bottom: 24px;\n    padding: clamp(22px, 4vw, 38px);\n  }\n\n  .mh_table_wrap {\n    overflow-x: auto;\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n\n  .mh_table {\n    border-collapse: collapse;\n    margin: 18px 0 4px;\n    min-width: 720px;\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n\n  .mh_table th,\n  .mh_table td {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mh_line);\n    padding: 15px 14px;\n    text-align: left;\n    vertical-align: top;\n  }\n\n  .mh_table th {\n    background: var(--mh_cream);\n    color: var(--mh_taupe_dark);\n    font-size: 13px;\n    letter-spacing: 0.04em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n  }\n\n  .mh_table tr:last-child td {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  .mh_table td:first-child {\n    width: 170px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_status {\n    border: 1px solid currentColor;\n    border-radius: 999px;\n    display: inline-block;\n    font-size: 12px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    line-height: 1.2;\n    padding: 6px 10px;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n  }\n\n  .mh_critical {\n    background: var(--mh_red_bg);\n    color: var(--mh_red_text);\n  }\n\n  .mh_low {\n    background: var(--mh_amber_bg);\n    color: var(--mh_amber_text);\n  }\n\n  .mh_normal {\n    background: var(--mh_green_bg);\n    color: var(--mh_green_text);\n  }\n\n  .mh_borderline,\n  .mh_high {\n    background: var(--mh_orange_bg);\n    color: var(--mh_orange_text);\n  }\n\n  .mh_info {\n    background: var(--mh_blue_bg);\n    color: var(--mh_blue_text);\n  }\n\n  .mh_steps,\n  .mh_method_grid {\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 14px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 20px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_method_grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n\n  .mh_step,\n  .mh_method_item {\n    background: var(--mh_cream);\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    padding: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_method_item {\n    background: #fbf8f3;\n    border: 1px solid var(--mh_line);\n  }\n\n  .mh_method_item strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 15px;\n    margin-bottom: 6px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_method_item span {\n    color: var(--mh_muted);\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.55;\n  }\n\n  .mh_step_number {\n    align-items: center;\n    background: var(--mh_taupe_dark);\n    border-radius: 50%;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    display: inline-flex;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    height: 32px;\n    justify-content: center;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n    width: 32px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_legend {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: 9px;\n    margin-top: 14px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_biomarker {\n    border: 1px solid var(--mh_line);\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n  }\n\n  .mh_biomarker summary {\n    align-items: center;\n    background: var(--mh_cream);\n    color: var(--mh_ink);\n    cursor: pointer;\n    display: flex;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 18px 20px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_biomarker summary::-webkit-details-marker,\n  .mh_sources summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  .mh_biomarker summary::after,\n  .mh_sources summary::after {\n    color: var(--mh_taupe_dark);\n    content: \"+\";\n    font-size: 25px;\n    font-weight: 400;\n    line-height: 1;\n  }\n\n  .mh_biomarker[open] summary::after,\n  .mh_sources details[open] summary::after {\n    content: \"−\";\n  }\n\n  .mh_biomarker_body {\n    padding: 22px 20px 25px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_subnote {\n    background: #fbf8f3;\n    border: 1px solid var(--mh_line);\n    border-radius: 11px;\n    margin: 18px 0;\n    padding: 15px 17px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_grid {\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 14px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 22px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_card {\n    background: #fbf8f3;\n    border: 1px solid var(--mh_line);\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    min-height: 100%;\n    padding: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_card_top {\n    align-items: center;\n    display: flex;\n    gap: 14px;\n    margin-bottom: 15px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_avatar {\n    aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1 !important;\n    background-color: var(--mh_cream) !important;\n    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;\n    border: 1px solid var(--mh_line) !important;\n    border-radius: 999px !important;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(47, 42, 40, 0.08) !important;\n    display: block !important;\n    flex: 0 0 92px !important;\n    height: 92px !important;\n    max-height: 92px !important;\n    max-width: 92px !important;\n    min-height: 92px !important;\n    min-width: 92px !important;\n    overflow: hidden !important;\n    width: 92px !important;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_avatar_snieguole {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785070794\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_avatar_rimas {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/rimas_geiga.png?v=1785071125\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_avatar_veronika {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785075107\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 128% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_label {\n    color: var(--mh_taupe_dark);\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 11px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_name {\n    color: var(--mh_ink);\n    font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n    font-size: 20px;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    line-height: 1.15;\n    margin: 0 0 5px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_title {\n    color: var(--mh_muted);\n    font-size: 13px;\n    line-height: 1.45;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_scope {\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_link,\n  .mh_board_link a,\n  .mh_sources a {\n    color: var(--mh_taupe_dark);\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;\n    text-underline-offset: 4px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_link {\n    font-size: 13px;\n    margin-top: auto;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_meta {\n    background: var(--mh_cream);\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 12px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 20px;\n    padding: 17px 18px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_meta strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 13px;\n    margin-bottom: 3px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_review_meta span {\n    color: var(--mh_muted);\n    font-size: 13px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_board_link {\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--mh_line);\n    margin-top: 18px;\n    padding-top: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_sources details {\n    border: 1px solid var(--mh_line);\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n  }\n\n  .mh_sources summary {\n    align-items: center;\n    background: var(--mh_cream);\n    cursor: pointer;\n    display: flex;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 16px 18px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_sources_body {\n    padding: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_faq details {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mh_line);\n    padding: 14px 0;\n  }\n\n  .mh_faq details:last-child {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  .mh_faq summary {\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .mh_faq details p {\n    margin-top: 12px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_footer_note {\n    background: var(--mh_taupe_dark);\n    border-radius: 16px;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    padding: 24px;\n  }\n\n  .mh_footer_note h3,\n  .mh_footer_note strong {\n    color: #ffffff;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 900px) {\n    .mh_grid,\n    .mh_method_grid {\n      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    }\n\n    .mh_review_grid,\n    .mh_steps {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    }\n\n    .mh_review_meta {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    }\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 540px) {\n    .mh_grid,\n    .mh_method_grid {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    }\n\n    .mh_product {\n      font-size: 15px;\n    }\n\n    .mh_biomarker summary {\n      font-size: 16px;\n      padding: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .mh_biomarker_body {\n      padding: 18px 15px 21px;\n    }\n\n    .mh_review_avatar {\n      flex-basis: 78px !important;\n      height: 78px !important;\n      max-height: 78px !important;\n      max-width: 78px !important;\n      min-height: 78px !important;\n      min-width: 78px !important;\n      width: 78px !important;\n    }\n  }\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"mh_product\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_hero\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_eyebrow\"\u003eAt home metabolic health blood test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHbA1c and Metabolic Health Blood Test Kit UK\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA broad 17 biomarker blood test covering HbA1c, liver enzymes, kidney related markers, cholesterol, thyroid stimulating hormone, iron, vitamin B12, folate and vitamin D.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis at home capillary blood test provides a combined view of selected markers linked with blood sugar, cardiovascular health, metabolism, liver cell enzymes, kidney filtration, thyroid regulation and nutritional status.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e17 biomarkers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAcross blood sugar, lipids, liver enzymes, kidneys, thyroid and nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAt home collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCapillary blood collected using the supplied microtainer kit\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLaboratory analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYour sample is returned for professional testing\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC1BLP33600\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant limitation\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis test does not provide a complete full body health assessment. It does not include a full blood count, a complete liver function profile or all thyroid hormones. Results cannot replace individual medical assessment, diagnosis or treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat this test measures\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe panel combines HbA1c with selected lipid, liver enzyme, kidney, thyroid and nutritional markers. It may help identify patterns worth discussing with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eHealth area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eBiomarkers included\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat they may help show\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlood sugar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAverage blood glucose exposure over approximately two to three months and possible prediabetes or diabetes range results.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLiver enzymes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eALT and AST\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEnzyme patterns that may rise with liver cell or other tissue injury. This is not a complete liver function profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKidney related markers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUrea and creatinine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWaste products commonly considered when reviewing kidney filtration, hydration and related health factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCholesterol and heart health\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTotal cholesterol, LDL, HDL, non HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, cholesterol to HDL ratio and triglyceride to HDL ratio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA broad lipid profile used with other factors when assessing cardiovascular and metabolic risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThyroid\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTSH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA screening marker for thyroid regulation. An abnormal result may require free T4 and other thyroid tests.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNutrition\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIron, vitamin B12, folate and vitamin D\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSelected nutritional markers relevant to red blood cells, nerves, bones, muscles and general wellbeing.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho may consider this test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis test may be considered by adults who would like to review selected markers relevant to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlood sugar and possible type 2 diabetes risk\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCholesterol and cardiovascular health\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSelected liver enzyme results\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKidney related waste products\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePossible thyroid related symptoms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIron, vitamin B12, folate or vitamin D concerns\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePersistent tiredness or changes in weight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral metabolic health monitoring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese biomarkers do not explain every possible cause of tiredness, weight change or poor health. A clinician may recommend a physical examination, urine testing, a full blood count, additional liver tests, free T4 or other investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the test works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_step_number\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect your sample\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied equipment to collect capillary blood into the microtainer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_step_number\"\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReturn it for analysis\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePackage and return the sample according to the instructions provided.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_step_number\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReview your results\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead each result with the laboratory reference interval and discuss abnormal findings with a clinician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePreparing for your test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePreparation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFasting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFollow the kit instructions. You may be asked to fast for 8 to 12 hours because triglycerides and some cholesterol measurements can be affected by recent food.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlcohol and meals\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAvoid excess alcohol and heavy or fatty meals before collection because they may affect triglycerides and liver enzymes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExercise\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStrenuous exercise may temporarily affect AST, ALT and creatinine. Follow any activity guidance supplied with the kit.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedicines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not stop prescribed medicines unless a doctor or qualified prescriber advises you to do so.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBiotin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBiotin, vitamin B7, can interfere with some thyroid tests. Ask your doctor whether it should be paused.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupplements\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTell the provider about iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin D and other supplements.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecent illness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecent illness may affect thyroid, liver and other results. Ask a clinician whether testing should be delayed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnderstanding the colour coded result tables\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe colours make the interpretation tables easier to scan. Always use the written status and guidance rather than colour alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_legend\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical or urgent\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow or deficient\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal or favourable\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_borderline\"\u003eBorderline or prediabetes\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-top: 16px;\"\u003eReference intervals vary by laboratory method, units, age, sex and clinical circumstances. The interval printed on your individual report takes priority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBiomarkers and result interpretation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelect each biomarker to read what it measures, relevant preparation guidance and the meaning of low, normal, high and critical results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eUrea\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUrea is a waste product formed when the body processes protein. It is produced through processes involving the liver and removed from the blood mainly by the kidneys. It also contributes to fluid and electrolyte balance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUrea can be influenced by kidney function, liver function, hydration, diet, protein intake, medicines and other medical conditions. People with a history of kidney or liver disease should discuss monitoring with their doctor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low result may be associated with severe liver dysfunction, poor nutrition, excess fluid intake or another medical condition. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow urea is uncommon. Possible causes include liver disease, poor nutrition, low protein intake, excess hydration and other medical conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it with creatinine, hydration, symptoms and medical history.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh urea may occur with kidney disease, dehydration, increased protein breakdown, high protein intake, gastrointestinal bleeding or certain medicines. Symptoms may include tiredness, weakness and reduced appetite.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may be associated with significant dehydration or severely reduced kidney function. Severe cases may be accompanied by confusion or drowsiness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eLow density lipoprotein cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow density lipoprotein cholesterol is commonly called LDL cholesterol. It transports cholesterol through the bloodstream. Raised levels may contribute to plaque within the arteries and increase cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiet, activity, weight, smoking, genetics, thyroid health, diabetes and medicines can all affect LDL.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the kit instructions. You may be asked to fast for 9 to 12 hours before collection so the lipid profile can be interpreted consistently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low LDL is uncommon. It may reflect medicines, genetics, poor nutrition or an underlying medical condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange a medical review if the result is unexpected.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow LDL may be influenced by diet, activity, genetics or medicines such as statins. It is generally favourable in relation to cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it with the complete cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRemember that blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, age and family history also affect risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_borderline\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA borderline high result may contribute to cardiovascular risk over time.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss it with your GP and consider appropriate lifestyle changes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh LDL can contribute to plaque within the arteries and may be associated with diet, genetics, limited activity, diabetes or thyroid conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP for a cardiovascular risk review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high LDL may substantially increase cardiovascular risk and may suggest an inherited cholesterol condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTotal cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCholesterol is needed for cell structure, hormone production and the absorption of fats and fat soluble vitamins. Raised levels of some cholesterol particles may contribute to cardiovascular disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTotal cholesterol should be considered with LDL, HDL, non HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, cholesterol ratios and personal risk factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the test instructions. You may be advised to fast for 9 to 12 hours before collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low total cholesterol is uncommon and may be associated with poor nutrition, medicines, thyroid conditions, liver disease, chronic illness or inherited factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow total cholesterol may occur because of diet, poor nutrition, medicines or medical conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview it with a clinician if it is unexpected or symptoms are present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to consider wider cardiovascular risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_borderline\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBorderline high cholesterol may be influenced by genetics, diet, weight and limited activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh total cholesterol may increase cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP for a complete risk assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high total cholesterol may substantially increase the risk of heart attack and stroke and can indicate an inherited cholesterol disorder.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTriglyceride to HDL ratio\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe triglyceride to HDL ratio compares triglycerides with HDL cholesterol. It is a calculated marker that can provide additional context about cardiovascular and metabolic health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA higher ratio may be associated with an unfavourable lipid pattern, insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome, while a lower ratio is generally considered more favourable. The ratio must be considered with the individual triglyceride and HDL results and other risk factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou may be asked to fast for 8 to 12 hours. Avoid alcohol and heavy meals the night before, and tell the provider about medicines and supplements that may affect lipids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA lower ratio generally reflects lower triglycerides relative to HDL and is usually considered a more favourable metabolic pattern.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it with the full lipid profile and personal risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe ratio falls within the interval used by the reporting laboratory or provider.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUse the written laboratory comment and discuss concerns with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA higher ratio may indicate a less favourable balance between triglycerides and HDL. It may be associated with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome or increased cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCreatinine\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCreatinine is a waste product formed through normal muscle activity and removed from the blood mainly by the kidneys. It is commonly used with age, sex and other information to estimate kidney filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCreatinine can be affected by hydration, muscle mass, exercise, muscle injury, diet, supplements and medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow creatinine is uncommon and may reflect low muscle mass, poor nutrition, pregnancy or another medical factor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the reference interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKidney health still needs to be considered with symptoms and any calculated filtration result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh creatinine may occur with reduced kidney filtration, dehydration, muscle injury, intense exercise, supplements or medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may indicate significant kidney impairment or another serious medical problem.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eNon HDL cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon HDL cholesterol is calculated by subtracting HDL cholesterol from total cholesterol. It represents several cholesterol particles that may contribute to plaque within the arteries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low result indicates a lower amount of cholesterol associated with plaque formation and is usually considered favourable.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it with the complete cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to consider blood pressure, smoking, diabetes and family history.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA high result means there is a greater amount of cholesterol that may contribute to cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIron\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIron is required to produce haemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in the blood. A low circulating iron result can be relevant when investigating tiredness, weakness or breathlessness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSerum iron varies during the day and can be influenced by food, supplements and inflammation. It should normally be considered with ferritin, a full blood count and other iron studies where appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow iron may be associated with iron deficiency, blood loss, low intake, poor absorption, chronic illness or medicines. Symptoms may include tiredness, weakness and breathlessness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a healthcare professional. One low serum iron result does not confirm iron deficiency anaemia on its own.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe measured circulating iron level falls within the expected interval.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with your doctor if symptoms remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh iron may occur with supplements, hereditary haemochromatosis, repeated transfusions, liver conditions or other causes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eVitamin B12\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin B12 supports normal brain and nerve function and the production of red blood cells. Sources include meat, fish, eggs, dairy products and fortified foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow levels may result from poor intake, pernicious anaemia, reduced absorption, gastrointestinal conditions, surgery or medicines such as proton pump inhibitors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low result may indicate severe deficiency. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, numbness, tingling, walking difficulty, confusion or seizures.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow vitamin B12 may be caused by pernicious anaemia, poor intake, absorption problems or medicines. Symptoms may include tiredness, weakness and tingling.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to discuss further investigation and treatment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with your doctor if symptoms remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh vitamin B12 may reflect supplements, injections or treatment. It can also occur with liver, kidney or blood conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexplained high result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result requires clinical review, particularly when there is no known supplementation or treatment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c reflects average blood glucose exposure over approximately the previous two to three months. It is used to assess long term glucose control and may be used in the diagnosis of prediabetes or diabetes when clinically appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn abnormal result must be interpreted with symptoms, medical history and any reason why HbA1c may be unreliable. People without symptoms may need confirmatory testing before a diagnosis is made.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant HbA1c limitation\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c may be unsuitable or misleading in some situations, including certain forms of anaemia, haemoglobin disorders, pregnancy, recent major blood loss, recent transfusion and some advanced kidney conditions. A doctor may recommend a different glucose test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low result may be normal for some people but can also be influenced by shortened red blood cell survival, blood loss or another medical factor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpectedly low result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result is below the laboratory threshold used for prediabetes or diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your doctor if you have symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss or persistent tiredness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003ePrediabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result indicates a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In UK clinical guidance this is commonly 42 to 47 mmol\/mol, although the report and clinician interpretation take priority.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss risk reduction, repeat testing and follow up with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eDiabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result is within the range used to diagnose diabetes when the test is appropriate. In UK guidance this is commonly 48 mmol\/mol or above. A diagnosis may require clinical confirmation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange a medical review as soon as possible if you are not already known to have diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eDiabetes range or glycaemic control\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIf diabetes has already been diagnosed, the meaning depends on your individual treatment target. A result cannot be labelled good or poor control without that target and your clinical context.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your diabetes team, GP or specialist.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCholesterol to HDL ratio\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cholesterol to HDL ratio compares total cholesterol with HDL cholesterol. It provides additional information about the balance between total cholesterol and the cholesterol carried by HDL.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low ratio is often favourable, but an unusual result should be considered with the individual values.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low ratio may be influenced by diet, activity, genetics or cholesterol lowering medicines and is generally favourable.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it as part of the wider cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result suggests a generally favourable balance between total cholesterol and HDL.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRemember that it does not remove all cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA high ratio may reflect raised total cholesterol, low HDL or both and is associated with greater cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to discuss the result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high ratio may indicate substantially increased cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt review of the complete lipid profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eVitamin D\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and supports bones, teeth, muscles and immune function. It is obtained through sunlight exposure, food and supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow vitamin D is common in the United Kingdom, particularly during autumn and winter, in people with limited sunlight exposure and in people with darker skin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eSeverely deficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low result may be associated with significant deficiency and requires assessment of the cause and related bone or muscle effects.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eDeficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDeficiency may contribute to muscle weakness, bone pain, osteoporosis and increased risk of falls or fractures.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss treatment and further assessment with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low result may be associated with tiredness, headaches, muscle or bone discomfort or low mood. These symptoms are not specific.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eInsufficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe level is below the preferred interval. Limited sunlight, diet, absorption problems or increased requirements may contribute.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAsk a doctor or pharmacist about suitable measures.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNot deficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSignificant deficiency has not been identified.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePersistent symptoms still require assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eAdequate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe level is sufficient for normal health functions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaintain it with sensible diet, sunlight exposure and appropriate supplementation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference interval.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue sensible measures to maintain vitamin D.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eOptimal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe level falls within the range considered favourable by the reporting laboratory.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAvoid unnecessary high dose supplements.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh vitamin D is commonly caused by excessive supplementation and can disturb calcium balance.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange a medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eConsider toxicity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result is within a range where toxicity must be considered and may affect the kidneys, bones, muscles, heart and nervous system.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek immediate medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eThyroid stimulating hormone\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThyroid stimulating hormone, known as TSH, is produced by the pituitary gland. It signals the thyroid to produce hormones that influence energy use, metabolism, temperature and many other processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high TSH may be associated with an underactive thyroid, while a low TSH may be associated with an overactive thyroid. This product does not include free T4, so an abnormal TSH may require additional thyroid testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not stop prescribed thyroid medicine unless advised by your clinician. Biotin, vitamin B7, can interfere with some thyroid tests. Ask your doctor whether it should be paused. Recent illness may also affect results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low TSH may be associated with thyroid overactivity, excessive thyroid hormone medicine, thyroid disease, a pituitary condition or other causes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow TSH may be associated with an overactive thyroid. Symptoms may include anxiety, weight loss, tremor, sweating and heat sensitivity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP promptly.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with your GP if symptoms remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh TSH may be associated with an underactive thyroid. Symptoms may include tiredness, weight gain, constipation, dry skin and cold sensitivity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to discuss the result and whether free T4 should be measured.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high TSH may indicate significant thyroid underactivity or, less commonly, another endocrine condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAspartate aminotransferase\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAspartate aminotransferase, known as AST, is an enzyme found in the liver, heart, muscles, brain and pancreas. A raised result can occur with liver cell injury, muscle injury, medicines or other medical conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAST is not specific to the liver and should be interpreted with ALT, symptoms, medicines, alcohol use, exercise and any other relevant tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low AST is rarely clinically important. It may be associated with poor nutrition, low vitamin B6 status or other factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow AST is usually not a cause for concern.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview it with a clinician if symptoms or other abnormal results are present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA normal AST does not exclude every liver or muscle condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh AST may occur with liver disease, muscle injury, strenuous exercise, alcohol use, heart injury or medicines. Symptoms may include tiredness, abdominal discomfort or jaundice, although many people have none.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may indicate serious liver, muscle or other tissue injury. Severe abdominal pain, jaundice or confusion requires urgent assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek immediate medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHigh density lipoprotein cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh density lipoprotein cholesterol is commonly called HDL cholesterol. It helps transport excess cholesterol from tissues to the liver.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigher HDL is often associated with lower cardiovascular risk, but it must be considered with the rest of the lipid profile.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the kit instructions. You may be asked to fast for 9 to 12 hours before collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow HDL may be associated with increased cardiovascular risk and can be influenced by genetics, smoking, diet, limited activity and medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP for advice based on your complete risk profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it with LDL, non HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and personal risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA high HDL result is often considered favourable and may be influenced by genetics, diet and regular activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery unusual values should still be interpreted with the full lipid profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAlanine aminotransferase\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlanine aminotransferase, known as ALT, is an enzyme found mainly in liver cells. It is commonly measured when reviewing possible liver cell irritation or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eALT can be affected by liver conditions, metabolic associated fatty liver disease, alcohol, body weight, infection, intense exercise and medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow ALT is usually not concerning, although it may occur with poor nutrition, low muscle mass or some treatments.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss it with your doctor if it is unexpected.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring in relation to measured liver cell enzyme activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA normal ALT does not exclude every liver condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh ALT may be associated with liver inflammation, fatty liver disease, alcohol, medicines, infection, muscle injury or another condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may indicate significant liver or tissue injury. Severe tiredness, confusion or jaundice requires urgent assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTriglycerides\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTriglycerides are fats that circulate in the blood and provide energy. Raised levels may contribute to cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey can be affected by food, alcohol, sugar and saturated fat intake, weight, activity, diabetes, kidney disease, thyroid function, genetics and medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou may be asked to fast for 8 to 12 hours. A fatty meal during the previous 24 hours and alcohol can increase the result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low triglycerides are uncommon and may be associated with a very low fat diet, poor nutrition, thyroid overactivity or another condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow triglycerides may be influenced by diet, activity or genetics and are often considered favourable.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider them with the full lipid profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to consider the complete cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_borderline\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA borderline high result may contribute to cardiovascular risk and may be affected by a recent meal, alcohol, weight or metabolic health.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP if it remains raised.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh triglycerides may be associated with a diet high in sugar or saturated fat, alcohol, diabetes, kidney disease, limited activity or medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high triglycerides may substantially increase cardiovascular risk and, at particularly high levels, the risk of pancreatitis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eFolate\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFolate, also known as vitamin B9, supports red blood cell production and normal cell division. It is particularly important before and during pregnancy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLeafy green vegetables, pulses and fortified foods provide folate. People trying to conceive are usually advised to take folic acid, but the appropriate dose should be discussed with a GP or pharmacist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low folate may be associated with poor diet, absorption problems, medical conditions or medicines. Symptoms may include severe tiredness, weakness and irritability.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor urgently.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow folate may be caused by poor intake, poor absorption, increased requirements, alcohol use, medical conditions or medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and indicates that the measured folate level is sufficient.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with your doctor if symptoms remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh folate most often reflects folic acid supplements or fortified foods. High intake can complicate the interpretation of vitamin B12 deficiency.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result and supplement use with a doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may reflect prolonged high dose folic acid use, particularly where neurological symptoms or a possible vitamin B12 problem are present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor urgently.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"content-standards\" class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_eyebrow\"\u003eContent standards\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this product information was prepared\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was prepared from the supplied product specification and biomarker interpretation material. The wording was reorganised into clear UK English while preserving the product scope, preparation requirements, result categories, limitations and medical escalation guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_method_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrimary source\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe laboratory supplied product details, biomarker descriptions and interpretation categories.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClinical boundaries\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe page distinguishes screening information from diagnosis and identifies important omissions from the panel.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResult priority\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe units, reference intervals and comments printed on the individual laboratory report take priority.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview policy\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eMedical and editorial review at least annually and earlier when the test or relevant guidance changes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"medical-review\" class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_eyebrow\"\u003eExpert review\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical and editorial review\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product information has been reviewed for medical accuracy, appropriate scope, patient safety and responsible presentation. The reviewers considered HbA1c, metabolic health, cholesterol, liver enzymes, kidney markers, thyroid information, nutritional markers and the guidance on when direct medical care is required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe review applies to the general information on this page. It is not personal medical advice and does not provide an individual diagnosis or interpretation of your results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_review_grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"mh_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"mh_review_avatar mh_review_avatar_snieguole\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_review_label\"\u003eMedical review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"mh_review_name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_title\"\u003eDentist, Medical Doctor and Senior Adviser\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the preventative health context, general medical boundaries, patient communication and guidance on when results or symptoms require direct clinical care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige-dentist-medical-doctor-and-senior-adviser\" class=\"mh_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"mh_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"mh_review_avatar mh_review_avatar_rimas\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_review_label\"\u003eMedical review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"mh_review_name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Healthy Ageing Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the HbA1c, metabolic health, cholesterol, iron, vitamin and nutrition information, together with the responsible presentation of lifestyle context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga-medical-doctor-nutritional-sciences-adviser-and-healthy-ageing-expert\" class=\"mh_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"mh_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"mh_review_avatar mh_review_avatar_veronika\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_review_label\"\u003eClinical and safety review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"mh_review_name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the general medical accuracy, kidney and liver enzyme context, critical result guidance, patient safety and the boundaries of at home blood testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-and-healthcare-management-expert\" class=\"mh_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_review_meta\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLast medically reviewed\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview cycle\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eAt least once each year\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEarlier review\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eWhen biomarkers, laboratory guidance or relevant clinical information changes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_board_link\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/medical-advisory-board\"\u003eMeet the Grace Belgravia Medical Advisory Board\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section mh_sources\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_eyebrow\"\u003eFurther reading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAuthoritative UK health information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese public health resources provide additional context. They do not replace the instructions, units, reference intervals or comments supplied with your individual laboratory report.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eView NHS and UK clinical references\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_sources_body\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk\/our-services\/services-we-offer\/pathology\/tests-and-investigations\/haemoglobin-a1c-hba1c\/\"\u003eGloucestershire Hospitals NHS information about HbA1c\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk\/prevention-and-remission-of-type-2-diabetes-sign\/identifying-people-at-high-risk-of-type-2-diabetes\/testing-for-prediabetes\/\"\u003eNHS Scotland information about prediabetes testing\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/assessing-liver-function-and-interpreting-liver-blood-tests\/\"\u003eNHS Specialist Pharmacy Service guidance on liver blood tests\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/kidney-disease\/diagnosis\/\"\u003eNHS information about kidney disease blood testing\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/vitamin-b12-or-folate-deficiency-anaemia\/diagnosis\/\"\u003eNHS information about vitamin B12 and folate deficiency diagnosis\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/vitamins-and-minerals\/vitamin-d\/\"\u003eNHS vitamin D guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/high-cholesterol\/cholesterol-levels\/\"\u003eNHS information about cholesterol results\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section mh_faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_eyebrow\"\u003eQuestions and answers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFrequently asked questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes this test diagnose diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c may be used to diagnose diabetes when clinically appropriate, but an at home result still requires medical interpretation. People without symptoms may need confirmatory testing, and HbA1c can be unreliable in some medical situations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs this a complete liver function test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. This product measures the liver enzymes ALT and AST. A complete liver blood profile may also include bilirubin, albumin, alkaline phosphatase and GGT.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo I need to fast?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the kit instructions. Fasting is not required for HbA1c, but you may be asked to fast for 8 to 12 hours because triglycerides and some lipid measurements can be affected by recent food and alcohol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan normal results rule out illness?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Normal blood results do not exclude every condition. Speak with a GP if symptoms persist or feel concerning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat should I do with an abnormal result?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscuss abnormal or unexpected results with a GP or appropriately qualified healthcare professional. Critical results and urgent symptoms require prompt medical care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_footer_note\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo not wait for test results if you feel seriously unwell.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek urgent medical advice for chest pain, severe shortness of breath, collapse, fainting, confusion, jaundice, severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, signs of severe dehydration, very reduced urine output, unexpected weight loss or symptoms that feel urgent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek prompt medical advice for increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, marked weakness or symptoms that could suggest significantly raised blood glucose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product measures selected biomarkers. It is not a substitute for a medical consultation, physical examination, diagnosis or treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54410593632595,"sku":"501-lith-hep-tasso-demo","price":169.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/HbA1c_and_Metabolic_Health_Blood_Test_Kit_UK.png?v=1785147356"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/collections\/Home_Diabetes_Test_Kit_UK_-_Prediabetes_Blood_Test.png?v=1785232044","url":"https:\/\/gracebelgravia.com\/collections\/blood-sugar-hba1c-diabetes-blood-test-home-kits-uk.oembed","provider":"Grace Belgravia","version":"1.0","type":"link"}