{"title":"Healthy Ageing \u0026 Longevity Blood Test Home Kits UK","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.hal{--ink:#192137;--muted:#696873;--navy:#17253e;--sage:#5d7368;--wine:#77505f;--gold:#ae9062;--cream:#f6f0e9;--line:#ddd4cc;--soft:#eef3ef;--warn:#71363d;--warnbg:#f8e7e6;color:var(--ink);font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.68;margin:0 auto;max-width:1240px;padding:10px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fcfbf9,#f4efe9);border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden}.hal,.hal *{box-sizing:border-box;min-width:0}.hal img{display:block;max-width:100%}.hal a,.hal p,.hal li,.hal dd,.hal td,.hal th,.hal summary,.hal span,.hal strong{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.hal h1,.hal h2,.hal h3{font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-weight:500;line-height:1.16;margin:0 0 14px}.hal h1{font-size:clamp(36px,5.2vw,61px);letter-spacing:-.035em}.hal h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3.8vw,44px)}.hal h3{font-size:clamp(22px,2.5vw,31px)}.hal p{margin:0 0 16px}.hal 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p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.86)}.hal_sticky{display:none}\n@media(max-width:980px){.hal_stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.hal_grid3,.hal_process,.hal_marker_grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.hal_compare{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hal_review_grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hal_product{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hal_product_media{min-height:520px}.hal_lab{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hal_lab_image,.hal_lab_image img{min-height:330px}}\n@media(max-width:760px){.hal{padding:6px}.hal_section,.hal_hero{border-radius:17px;margin-bottom:17px;padding:22px 17px}.hal_banner{border:1px solid var(--line);display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important}.hal_banner img{aspect-ratio:16\/9!important;height:auto!important}.hal_banner figcaption{background:#fff!important;border-radius:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;inset:auto!important;max-width:none!important;padding:18px 17px 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.hal_btn{align-self:stretch;width:100%}.hal_review_top{grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0,1fr)}.hal_avatar{height:64px!important;max-height:64px!important;max-width:64px!important;min-height:64px!important;min-width:64px!important;width:64px!important}.hal_faq summary{font-size:18px;gap:12px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 34px;padding:17px 16px}.hal_faq summary::after{font-size:21px;height:34px;width:34px}.hal_faq_answer{padding:16px}}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hal\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hal_hero\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003ePrivate healthy-ageing, cardiovascular and metabolic testing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eHealthy Ageing \u0026amp; Longevity Blood Test Home Kits UK\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_reviewed\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eMedically checked\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReviewed by the Grace Belgravia Medical Expert Board\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csmall\u003eLast reviewed 28 July 2026\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompare biological age, inherited DNA context, cardiovascular risk, blood sugar, omega fatty-acid balance and broader wellness testing without treating any result as a prediction of lifespan.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHealthy ageing is influenced by genetics, blood pressure, smoking, activity, sleep, nutrition, social factors, medical conditions and access to preventive care. These tests provide selected laboratory or genomic information; none can measure overall health, guarantee longevity or replace evidence-based screening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_actions\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#choose\" class=\"hal_btn hal_btn_primary\"\u003eChoose a suitable test\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#compare\" class=\"hal_btn hal_btn_secondary\"\u003eCompare all six tests\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_stats\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e6 carefully selected kits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAgeing, DNA, heart, metabolic, omega and wellness routes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDifferent biological layers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEpigenetic, inherited, lipid, glucose and nutritional context\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFully visible packaging\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProduct text remains readable on desktop and mobile\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClear longevity limits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo home test can predict exact lifespan\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"hal_banner\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"eager\" height=\"720\" width=\"1600\" alt=\"Person reviewing healthy ageing and longevity blood test home kits\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/lifestyle_1.png?v=1785178434\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003eChoose the biological question\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge estimate, inherited DNA, heart risk or metabolic health?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThese tests answer different questions and should not be ranked as simple upgrades.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_warning\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDo not use longevity testing to delay medical care.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChest pain, severe breathlessness, fainting, sudden weakness, confusion, black stools, marked thirst with rapid weight loss or rapidly worsening illness require prompt clinical assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cnav aria-label=\"Collection navigation\" class=\"hal_nav\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#choose\"\u003eTest finder\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#tests\"\u003eAll tests\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#compare\"\u003eCompare\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#markers\"\u003eBiomarkers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#privacy\"\u003ePrivacy\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#medical-review\"\u003eMedical review\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#faqs\"\u003eFAQs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/nav\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"choose\" class=\"hal_section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_finder\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003eInteractive test finder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhich healthy-ageing question interests you most?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_choices\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-pressed=\"false\" data-result=\"age\" type=\"button\" class=\"hal_choice\"\u003eEpigenetic biological-age estimate\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cbutton aria-pressed=\"false\" data-result=\"dna\" type=\"button\" class=\"hal_choice\"\u003eInherited DNA variant context\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cbutton aria-pressed=\"false\" data-result=\"heart\" type=\"button\" class=\"hal_choice\"\u003eCholesterol and cardiovascular risk\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cbutton aria-pressed=\"false\" data-result=\"glucose\" type=\"button\" class=\"hal_choice\"\u003eDiabetes and metabolic health\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cbutton aria-pressed=\"false\" data-result=\"omega\" type=\"button\" class=\"hal_choice\"\u003eOmega fatty-acid balance\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cbutton aria-pressed=\"false\" data-result=\"wellness\" type=\"button\" class=\"hal_choice\"\u003eA broader wellness panel\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"hal-result\" class=\"hal_result\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hal_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003eHealthy-ageing context\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat these tests can and cannot contribute\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_grid3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological-age tracking\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProvides an algorithmic estimate based on a defined epigenetic method, not a direct measurement of every organ.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eInherited DNA context\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCan describe selected variants included on an array but does not replace clinical genetic testing.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCardiovascular risk\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCholesterol and glycaemic markers matter, but risk also depends on blood pressure, smoking, age and medical history.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetabolic health\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHbA1c and glucose-related measurements provide useful context but require appropriate follow-up when abnormal.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNutrition and fatty acids\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOmega status may inform nutritional discussion but does not diagnose cardiovascular disease.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWellness screening\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA broad panel can provide several measurements, though more biomarkers do not automatically create a better assessment.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"tests\" class=\"hal_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003eBrowse the collection\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHealthy ageing and longevity home test kits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_products\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hal_product\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/epigenetic-biological-age\" class=\"hal_product_media\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"800\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Home Biological Age Test UK – Epigenetic DNA Test\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Biological_Age_Test_UK_-_Epigenetic_DNA_Test.png?v=1785160075\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_product_body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hal_tag\"\u003eEpigenetic age estimate\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/epigenetic-biological-age\"\u003eHome Biological Age Test UK – Epigenetic DNA Test\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUses DNA methylation information and an age-estimation model to provide an epigenetic biological-age output. The result is an algorithmic estimate, not a diagnosis or forecast of lifespan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCore focus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAge-associated DNA methylation patterns\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMay suit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePersonal healthy-ageing tracking with clear method limitations\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eContext\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifferent clocks and sample types can produce different estimates\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLimit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCannot predict exact lifespan or measure each organ’s age\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/epigenetic-biological-age\" class=\"hal_btn hal_btn_secondary\"\u003eView biological age test\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hal_product\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/genotyping-gsa-array\" class=\"hal_product_media\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"800\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Home DNA Test Kit UK – Genome Wide Genotyping\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_DNA_Test_Kit_UK_-_Genome_Wide_Genotyping.png?v=1785147724\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_product_body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hal_tag\"\u003eInherited variant context\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/genotyping-gsa-array\"\u003eHome DNA Test Kit UK – Genome Wide Genotyping\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasures selected DNA variants included on a genome-wide array. It is not whole-genome sequencing and should not be used to diagnose or exclude an inherited condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCore focus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSelected inherited variants covered by the array\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMay suit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEducational trait and common-variant context\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrivacy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview retention, deletion and research-use terms\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLimit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eClinical concerns may require genetic counselling and confirmation\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/genotyping-gsa-array\" class=\"hal_btn hal_btn_secondary\"\u003eView DNA genotyping test\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hal_product\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/heart-health-profile\" class=\"hal_product_media\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"800\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Home Heart Health Blood Test UK – Cholesterol and Diabetes\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Heart_Health_Blood_Test_UK_-_Cholesterol_Diabetes.png?v=1785162979\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_product_body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hal_tag\"\u003eCardiovascular and metabolic risk\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/heart-health-profile\"\u003eHome Heart Health Blood Test UK – Cholesterol \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCombines selected cholesterol and glycaemic measurements for broader cardiovascular-risk context. Results should be interpreted with blood pressure, smoking, age, family history and existing conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCore focus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLipid and diabetes-related biomarkers listed on the product page\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMay suit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBroader preventive cardiovascular discussion\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eContext\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbsolute cardiovascular risk is not determined by blood tests alone\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLimit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDoes not diagnose coronary artery disease\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/heart-health-profile\" class=\"hal_btn hal_btn_secondary\"\u003eView heart health test\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hal_product\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\" class=\"hal_product_media\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"800\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Home Diabetes Test Kit UK – Prediabetes Blood Test\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Diabetes_Test_Kit_UK_-_Prediabetes_Blood_Test.png?v=1785154389\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_product_body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hal_tag\"\u003eGlycaemic health\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\"\u003eHome Diabetes Test Kit UK – Prediabetes Blood Test\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA focused route for diabetes and prediabetes-related blood sugar context. Unexpected results may require repeat or venous confirmation and clinical review.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCore focus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLonger-term glycaemic context\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMay suit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFamily history, previous borderline results or metabolic risk factors\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eContext\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSome blood and medical conditions affect interpretation\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLimit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRapid symptoms need urgent clinical assessment\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\" class=\"hal_btn hal_btn_secondary\"\u003eView diabetes test\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hal_product\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/omega-3-fatty-acid-balance\" class=\"hal_product_media\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"800\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Home Omega 3 Test Kit UK – Omega 3 Index and Fatty Acids\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Omega_3_Test_Kit_UK_-_Omega_3_Index_Fatty_Acids.png?v=1785151691\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_product_body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hal_tag\"\u003eFatty-acid balance\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/omega-3-fatty-acid-balance\"\u003eHome Omega 3 Test Kit UK – Omega 3 Index \u0026amp; Fatty Acids\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReports omega-related measurements for nutritional context. It does not diagnose cardiovascular disease or replace standard cardiovascular-risk assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCore focus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOmega 3 Index and omega balance listed by the product\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMay suit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDietary and supplement-related monitoring\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eContext\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRecent dietary and supplement changes can affect results\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLimit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDoes not determine overall cardiovascular health\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/omega-3-fatty-acid-balance\" class=\"hal_btn hal_btn_secondary\"\u003eView omega-3 test\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hal_product\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/advanced-wellness-test\" class=\"hal_product_media\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"800\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"General Health Blood Test Kit UK – At Home Energy Test\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/General_Health_Blood_Test_Kit_UK_-_At_Home_Energy_Test.png?v=1785146528\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_product_body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hal_tag\"\u003eBroader wellness panel\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/advanced-wellness-test\"\u003eGeneral Health Blood Test Kit UK – At Home Energy Test\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA broader wellness panel for people who specifically need the additional biomarkers listed on the product page. Larger panels may also identify incidental abnormalities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCore focus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMulti-marker general-health context\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMay suit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA broader baseline question where all included markers are relevant\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePreparation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview every listed marker and instruction\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_spec\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLimit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMore biomarkers do not measure longevity directly\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/advanced-wellness-test\" class=\"hal_btn hal_btn_secondary\"\u003eView advanced wellness test\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"compare\" class=\"hal_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003eSide-by-side guide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCompare healthy-ageing and longevity home tests\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_compare\"\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBiological Age\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMeasuresAge-associated methylation patterns\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eBest forEpigenetic age-estimate context\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDoes not showExact lifespan or organ-specific age\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDNA Genotyping\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMeasuresSelected inherited variants\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eBest forCommon-variant and trait context\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDoes not showAll genetic variation or a clinical diagnosis\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHeart Health\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMeasuresSelected lipid and glycaemic markers\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eBest forBroader cardiovascular-risk discussion\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDoes not showCoronary anatomy or complete risk\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDiabetes \u0026amp; Prediabetes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMeasuresLonger-term glycaemic context\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eBest forFocused metabolic screening\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDoes not showEvery cause of abnormal glucose\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOmega 3\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMeasuresOmega-related fatty-acid balance\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eBest forDietary and supplement monitoring\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDoes not showOverall cardiovascular health\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAdvanced Wellness\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMeasuresA broader biomarker panel\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eBest forMulti-marker baseline context\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDoes not showLongevity or total health\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"markers\" class=\"hal_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003ePlain-English marker guide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHealthy-ageing measurements explained\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_marker_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_marker\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEpigenetic age\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA model-derived estimate based on selected DNA methylation patterns.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_marker\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGenotyping array\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA platform that measures predefined DNA variants rather than reading the entire genome.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_marker\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCholesterol profile\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProvides lipid measurements used alongside other factors in cardiovascular-risk assessment.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_marker\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReflects average glycaemic exposure over roughly the previous two to three months.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_marker\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOmega 3 Index\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA fatty-acid measure used for nutritional context.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_marker\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWellness biomarkers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA group of selected laboratory measures whose usefulness depends on the exact panel and clinical question.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"privacy\" class=\"hal_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003eDNA privacy and consent\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eQuestions to review before ordering genomic tests\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_grid3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample retention\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCheck whether the physical sample is destroyed, stored or available for future analysis.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eData retention\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview how long raw data and interpreted reports are kept.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResearch use\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUnderstand whether de-identified data may be used for research and whether consent can be withdrawn.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThird-party access\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview processors, laboratories, international transfers and legal disclosure provisions.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDeletion rights\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCheck how to request deletion and what information may need to be retained legally.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_tile\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFamily implications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInherited information can also have relevance to biological relatives.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hal_section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_lab\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_lab_copy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003eLaboratory and testing standards\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDifferent technologies require different quality controls\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDNA methylation, genotyping, lipids, glucose and fatty-acid testing use different methods. Check the current product specification for sample, laboratory, accreditation, reporting and data-handling details.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample identity and acceptance checks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssay-specific analytical quality controls\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefined sample stability and return requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSecure reporting and access controls\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClear method scope and limitations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"hal_lab_image\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"680\" width=\"1600\" alt=\"Grace Belgravia laboratory and testing standards\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Laboratoryand_Testing_Standards.png?v=1785016220\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"medical-review\" class=\"hal_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003eMedical and editorial review\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMedically checked healthy-ageing guidance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_review_grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hal_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_review_top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"164\" width=\"164\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/5W4A9892.jpg?v=1785070092\" class=\"hal_avatar\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hal_review_label\"\u003eMedical oversight and safety\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_review_title\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReviewed clinical boundaries, preventive-health wording and escalation for significant symptoms and abnormal results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-laura-geige-medical-director-senior-practitioner-and-skin-expert\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hal_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_review_top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"164\" width=\"164\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/rimas_geiga.png?v=1785071125\" class=\"hal_avatar\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hal_review_label\"\u003eHealthy-ageing and metabolic evidence\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Healthy Ageing Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReviewed epigenetic-age terminology, metabolic risk, omega-3 context and limitations of longevity claims.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga-medical-doctor-nutritional-sciences-adviser-and-healthy-ageing-expert\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hal_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_review_top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" height=\"164\" width=\"164\" alt=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785075107\" class=\"hal_avatar\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hal_review_label\"\u003eQuality, privacy and patient safety\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReviewed test governance, genetic-data privacy, assay limitations and follow-up safeguards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-and-healthcare-management-expert\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hal_section hal_sources\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003eAuthoritative UK references\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHealthy-ageing and preventive-health guidance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eView NHS and NICE sources\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/cardiovascular-disease\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: cardiovascular disease\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg181\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNICE: cardiovascular risk assessment and lipid modification\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/type-2-diabetes\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: type 2 diabetes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/live-well\/eat-well\/food-guidelines-and-food-labels\/fish-and-shellfish-nutrition\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: fish and omega-3 nutrition\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/genetic-and-genomic-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: genetic and genomic testing\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-the-public\/genetic-data\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICO: genetic data\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"faqs\" class=\"hal_section hal_faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hal_eyebrow\"\u003eFrequently asked questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHealthy ageing and longevity test FAQs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_list\"\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan a blood or DNA test predict how long I will live?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Longevity depends on many biological, behavioural, environmental and social factors. No home test can predict exact lifespan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is a biological-age test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt estimates an age-related biological pattern using a defined method. This collection’s test uses DNA methylation and an algorithm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs biological age the same as chronological age?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Chronological age is time since birth. Biological age is a model-derived estimate based on selected measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan biological age change over time?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModel outputs may change, but differences can reflect biology, sample handling, laboratory variation and the clock used.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs genome-wide genotyping the same as whole-genome sequencing?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. A genotyping array measures selected predefined variants rather than reading the full genome.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan consumer DNA testing diagnose inherited disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Clinical assessment and confirmatory testing may be required for medical decisions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhich test is most useful for heart health?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe heart health panel combines selected lipid and glycaemic markers, but complete risk assessment also requires blood pressure, smoking, age and medical history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes a normal HbA1c guarantee good metabolic health?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. HbA1c is one marker and can be affected by conditions altering red blood cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes an Omega 3 Index diagnose cardiovascular disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. It provides fatty-acid and nutritional context only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs a larger wellness panel always better?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. A larger panel may identify more incidental results. Choose it only when the included biomarkers are relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat should I check before a DNA test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReview sample retention, data storage, deletion, research use, third-party access, international transfers and family implications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre the product images fully visible on mobile?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_faq_answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Every product image uses uncropped contain scaling so the complete packaging and printed text remain visible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hal_footer\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMedical and healthy-ageing guidance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThese tests provide selected laboratory, epigenetic or genomic information and do not predict lifespan, guarantee health or replace preventive medical care.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse results alongside appropriate clinical assessment, blood-pressure review, evidence-based screening and sustainable lifestyle measures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hal_sticky\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#tests\"\u003eCompare healthy-ageing kits\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"heart-health-profile","title":"Home Heart Health Blood Test UK - Cholesterol \u0026 Diabetes","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"\u003e\u003cmeta content=\"Order a home heart health blood test in the UK. 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}\n\n  .heart_biomarker summary::after,\n  .heart_sources summary::after {\n    color: var(--heart_taupe_dark);\n    content: \"+\";\n    font-size: 25px;\n    font-weight: 400;\n    line-height: 1;\n  }\n\n  .heart_biomarker[open] summary::after,\n  .heart_sources details[open] summary::after { content: \"−\"; }\n\n  .heart_biomarker_body { padding: 22px 20px 25px; }\n\n  .heart_subnote {\n    background: #fbf8f3;\n    border: 1px solid var(--heart_line);\n    border-radius: 11px;\n    margin: 18px 0;\n    padding: 15px 17px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_grid {\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 14px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 22px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_card {\n    background: #fbf8f3;\n    border: 1px solid var(--heart_line);\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    min-height: 100%;\n    padding: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_card_top {\n    align-items: center;\n    display: flex;\n    gap: 14px;\n    margin-bottom: 15px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar {\n    aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1 !important;\n    background-color: var(--heart_cream) !important;\n    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;\n    border: 1px solid var(--heart_line) !important;\n    border-radius: 999px !important;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(47, 42, 40, 0.08) !important;\n    display: block !important;\n    flex: 0 0 92px !important;\n    height: 92px !important;\n    max-height: 92px !important;\n    max-width: 92px !important;\n    min-height: 92px !important;\n    min-width: 92px !important;\n    overflow: hidden !important;\n    width: 92px !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_rimas {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/rimas_geiga.png?v=1785071125\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_snieguole {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785070794\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_veronika {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785075107\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 128% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_label {\n    color: var(--heart_taupe_dark);\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 11px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_name {\n    color: var(--heart_ink);\n    font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n    font-size: 20px;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    line-height: 1.15;\n    margin: 0 0 5px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_title {\n    color: var(--heart_muted);\n    font-size: 13px;\n    line-height: 1.45;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_scope {\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_link,\n  .heart_board_link a,\n  .heart_sources a {\n    color: var(--heart_taupe_dark);\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;\n    text-underline-offset: 4px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_link {\n    font-size: 13px;\n    margin-top: auto;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_meta {\n    background: var(--heart_cream);\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 12px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 20px;\n    padding: 17px 18px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_meta strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 13px;\n    margin-bottom: 3px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_meta span {\n    color: var(--heart_muted);\n    font-size: 13px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_board_link {\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--heart_line);\n    margin-top: 18px;\n    padding-top: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_sources details {\n    border: 1px solid var(--heart_line);\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n  }\n\n  .heart_sources summary {\n    align-items: center;\n    background: var(--heart_cream);\n    cursor: pointer;\n    display: flex;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 16px 18px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_sources_body { padding: 18px; }\n\n  .heart_faq details {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--heart_line);\n    padding: 14px 0;\n  }\n\n  .heart_faq details:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }\n\n  .heart_faq summary {\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .heart_faq details p { margin-top: 12px; }\n\n  .heart_footer_note {\n    background: var(--heart_taupe_dark);\n    border-radius: 16px;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    padding: 24px;\n  }\n\n  .heart_footer_note h3,\n  .heart_footer_note strong { color: #ffffff; }\n\n  @media (max-width: 900px) {\n    .heart_grid,\n    .heart_method_grid,\n    .heart_trust_grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }\n\n    .heart_steps,\n    .heart_review_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n\n    .heart_review_meta { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 540px) {\n    .heart_grid,\n    .heart_method_grid,\n    .heart_trust_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n\n    .heart_product { font-size: 15px; }\n\n    .heart_biomarker summary {\n      font-size: 16px;\n      padding: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .heart_biomarker_body { padding: 18px 15px 21px; }\n\n    .heart_review_avatar {\n      flex-basis: 78px !important;\n      height: 78px !important;\n      max-height: 78px !important;\n      max-width: 78px !important;\n      min-height: 78px !important;\n      min-width: 78px !important;\n      width: 78px !important;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_laura {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/5W4A9892.jpg?v=1785070092\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 132% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_rimas {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/rimas_geiga.png?v=1785071125\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_veronika {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785075107\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 128% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_giedre {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Giedre_Narkiene.png?v=1785071017\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 132% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_rimas {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/rimas_geiga.png?v=1785071125\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_veronika {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785075107\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 128% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_rimas {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/rimas_geiga.png?v=1785071125\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_veronika {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785075107\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 128% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .heart_review_avatar_laura {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/5W4A9892.jpg?v=1785070092\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 132% auto !important;\n  }\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"heart_product\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_hero\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_eyebrow\"\u003eAt home cholesterol and blood sugar profile\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHome Heart Health Blood Test UK | Cholesterol \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA seven marker home blood test combining a full standard lipid profile with HbA1c.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe panel measures cholesterol fractions, triglycerides and longer term blood glucose. It can help identify important cardiovascular risk factors, but it cannot diagnose heart disease or calculate a complete personal risk score by itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e7 biomarkers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLDL, total, non HDL and HDL cholesterol, ratio, triglycerides and HbA1c\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHome collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCapillary blood collected into the supplied microtainer\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUK laboratory pathway\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUKAS accredited and CQC registered laboratory processing\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC1BLP07800\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRisk factor profile, not a complete cardiovascular assessment\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormal risk assessment also considers age, sex, blood pressure, smoking, ethnicity, family history, kidney disease, diabetes and medicines. In UK clinical practice, QRISK3 may be used where appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_warning\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeart attack or stroke symptoms require emergency care\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCall 999 for central chest pain or pressure, severe breathlessness, collapse, new facial or arm weakness, speech difficulty or another possible heart attack or stroke symptom. Do not wait for a home test result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_eyebrow\"\u003eQuality and compliance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome testing supported by UK clinical standards\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_trust_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUKAS accredited laboratories\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eISO 15189 accreditation supports laboratory competence, quality systems and diagnostic performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCQC registered services\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe diagnostic pathway uses organisations registered with the Care Quality Commission.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCompliant collection equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eUKCA and CE marked equipment supported by an ISO 13485 quality management framework.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClinically bounded claims\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe page separates risk markers from diagnosis, emergency assessment and prescribing decisions.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat this heart health profile measures\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eHealth area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eBiomarkers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat they may help show\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAtherogenic cholesterol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLDL and non HDL cholesterol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCholesterol carried in particles associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverall lipid profile\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTotal cholesterol, HDL and total cholesterol to HDL ratio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe overall cholesterol pattern used alongside other risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCirculating fats\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTriglycerides\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMetabolic and dietary context, with very high levels carrying pancreatitis risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLonger term glucose\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAverage glucose over approximately two to three months and risk of prediabetes or diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho may consider this test?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis profile may be considered by adults who want to review selected cardiovascular and metabolic risk markers, including those with:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA personal or family history of high cholesterol\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh blood pressure, overweight or obesity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA family history of premature heart disease or stroke\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrediabetes, diabetes risk or an earlier raised HbA1c\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStatin or other lipid lowering treatment requiring clinician directed monitoring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiet, weight or alcohol changes being reviewed over time\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA previous raised triglyceride result\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA request from a GP or another qualified clinician\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA home result cannot replace blood pressure measurement, examination, ECG, imaging or urgent assessment of symptoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFasting and collection guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eTesting point\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eRecommended approach\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRoutine cholesterol testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMost routine lipid profiles can be measured without fasting.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTriglycerides or calculated LDL\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA clinician or laboratory may request a fasting sample when triglycerides are high or a more controlled comparison is needed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFasting is not required because HbA1c reflects longer term glucose.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRepeat comparisons\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUse similar fasting status, medicine timing and collection conditions when comparing results over time.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo not fast unsafely\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek advice before fasting if you use insulin, sulfonylureas or another medicine that can cause low glucose, or if you need to eat regularly.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the home heart health blood test works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"heart_step_number\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReview preparation\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCheck fasting instructions, medicines, recent illness, alcohol and previous lipid results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"heart_step_number\"\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect and return\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollect capillary blood into the supplied microtainer and return it using the provided packaging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"heart_step_number\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReview the complete risk picture\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpret the laboratory values with blood pressure, smoking, age, family history and medical conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePreparing for the test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePreparation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFasting status\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFollow the kit instructions and record whether the sample was fasting or non fasting.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlain water is normally allowed and may help capillary collection.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlcohol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAvoid unusually heavy alcohol intake before testing because it can raise triglycerides.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedicines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecord statins, fibrates, diabetes medicines, steroids, retinoids, hormone treatment and other relevant medicines. Do not stop prescribed treatment yourself.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecent illness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAcute illness can affect lipids and glucose. Delay non urgent testing until recovered where practical.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePregnancy and blood conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecord pregnancy, anaemia, haemoglobin variants, blood loss or transfusion because they may affect HbA1c interpretation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrevious results\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKeep previous lipid and HbA1c values available so changes can be interpreted over time.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon result patterns\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese simplified examples support discussion and are not diagnoses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePattern\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePossible context\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eImportant next step\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHigh LDL and non HDL cholesterol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay reflect inherited or acquired dyslipidaemia and increased atherosclerotic risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange formal cardiovascular risk assessment and consider secondary causes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHigh triglycerides with raised HbA1c\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay occur with insulin resistance, diabetes, alcohol, weight gain or some medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss metabolic assessment and treatment with a GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLow HDL with raised triglycerides\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCan form part of an insulin resistant or metabolic pattern.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview blood pressure, weight, glucose, smoking and lifestyle factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNormal total cholesterol but high LDL\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe total value may conceal an unfavourable distribution of cholesterol particles.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUse LDL and non HDL values rather than total cholesterol alone.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVery high triglycerides\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay create acute pancreatitis risk as well as long term cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBiomarkers and result interpretation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelect each marker to read what it measures, preparation guidance and how low, normal, high or urgent results may be considered.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"heart_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eLDL cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLDL carries cholesterol from the liver to tissues. Higher concentrations are causally associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and are an important treatment target.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result may be measured directly or calculated from other lipid values. Calculated LDL can become less reliable when triglycerides are markedly raised.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost routine lipid profiles do not require fasting. Follow the kit instructions. Record whether the sample was fasting, recent alcohol, acute illness, lipid lowering medicines, steroids, retinoids, hormone treatment and any recent major dietary change.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low LDL may reflect intensive treatment, genetics, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism or another medical condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a clinician rather than assuming it is harmful or beneficial by itself.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay reflect healthy risk reduction, lipid lowering treatment or genetic factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInterpret it with overall cardiovascular risk and treatment goals.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFalls within the laboratory or general comparison range.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA normal LDL does not eliminate cardiovascular risk from smoking, blood pressure, diabetes or family history.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_high\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay increase long term cardiovascular risk, particularly when other risk factors are present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss lifestyle, family history and whether formal QRISK3 assessment is appropriate.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay reflect inherited or acquired dyslipidaemia and increases atherosclerotic risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange GP review and assessment of secondary causes and treatment options.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result can suggest familial hypercholesterolaemia or another important lipid disorder.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt clinical review and follow the laboratory escalation advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"heart_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTotal cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTotal cholesterol includes cholesterol carried in LDL, HDL and other lipoprotein particles. It is useful as an overview but is less specific than LDL or non HDL cholesterol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNHS public guidance commonly uses below 5 mmol\/L as a general guide for healthy adults, but individual treatment targets may be considerably lower.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost routine lipid profiles do not require fasting. Follow the kit instructions. Record whether the sample was fasting, recent alcohol, acute illness, lipid lowering medicines, steroids, retinoids, hormone treatment and any recent major dietary change.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low total cholesterol is uncommon and may reflect treatment, low body weight, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism, liver disease or chronic illness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a clinician.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay reflect treatment, genetics, diet or another medical factor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInterpret it with HDL, LDL, non HDL cholesterol and health history.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFalls within the general or laboratory comparison range.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to consider blood pressure, smoking, diabetes and other risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_high\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay indicate increased cardiovascular risk depending on the balance of LDL, non HDL and HDL cholesterol.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview the full profile and formal risk assessment with a GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay arise from inherited factors, diet, diabetes, thyroid disease, kidney disease, liver conditions or medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange clinical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA markedly raised value may indicate familial hypercholesterolaemia or severe secondary dyslipidaemia.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"heart_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eNon HDL cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon HDL cholesterol is calculated by subtracting HDL cholesterol from total cholesterol. It includes cholesterol carried by LDL and other potentially atherogenic particles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is useful in both fasting and non fasting samples and is a key marker for treatment monitoring in UK cardiovascular guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost routine lipid profiles do not require fasting. Follow the kit instructions. Record whether the sample was fasting, recent alcohol, acute illness, lipid lowering medicines, steroids, retinoids, hormone treatment and any recent major dietary change.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGenerally indicates a lower concentration of atherogenic cholesterol particles.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInterpret it with treatment status and overall cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFalls within the laboratory or general comparison range.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA normal value does not remove risk from blood pressure, smoking or diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndicates a higher burden of cholesterol in potentially atherogenic particles.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss lifestyle, secondary causes and treatment options with a GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA markedly raised result may suggest severe inherited or secondary dyslipidaemia.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt clinical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"heart_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHaemoglobin A1c\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c reflects average blood glucose over approximately the previous two to three months. It helps identify prediabetes or diabetes risk and is used for monitoring people with diagnosed diabetes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c is not a current glucose reading and may be misleading in pregnancy, recent blood loss, transfusion, anaemia or haemoglobin variants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFasting is not required. Record pregnancy, anaemia, haemoglobin variants, recent blood loss or transfusion, steroids and diabetes medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay represent low average glucose or shortened red blood cell survival.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected low result with a clinician.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_low\"\u003eBelow high risk range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBelow 42 mmol\/mol is generally below the UK prediabetes range for someone without diagnosed diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSymptoms or very high clinical risk may still require glucose testing.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_high\"\u003ePrediabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e42 to 47 mmol\/mol indicates non diabetic hyperglycaemia and increased risk of type 2 diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange GP review for risk assessment, support and monitoring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_high\"\u003eDiabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e48 mmol\/mol or above is within the diagnostic range when HbA1c is suitable for diagnosis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt clinical review. An asymptomatic person usually needs confirmation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_critical\"\u003eUrgent clinical context\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result suggests sustained hyperglycaemia but cannot show current glucose or ketones.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent help for vomiting, abdominal pain, deep breathing, dehydration, confusion or drowsiness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"heart_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTotal cholesterol to HDL ratio\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe total cholesterol to HDL ratio divides total cholesterol by HDL cholesterol. It is used as one component in cardiovascular risk assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower ratio is generally more favourable, but the ratio can conceal a high LDL or non HDL concentration and should never replace the individual lipid values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost routine lipid profiles do not require fasting. Follow the kit instructions. Record whether the sample was fasting, recent alcohol, acute illness, lipid lowering medicines, steroids, retinoids, hormone treatment and any recent major dietary change.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low ratio may reflect high HDL, low total cholesterol, treatment or analytical factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInterpret the individual lipid values rather than treating the ratio alone.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUsually reflects a favourable balance between total and HDL cholesterol.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to review LDL, non HDL and the wider risk profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFalls within the reporting laboratory range.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUse it as one part of cardiovascular risk assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay reflect higher total cholesterol, lower HDL or both and is associated with higher cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss formal risk assessment and treatment options with a GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA markedly high ratio may indicate substantial lipid imbalance.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt clinical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"heart_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHDL cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHDL transports cholesterol from tissues towards the liver. Lower HDL is associated with higher cardiovascular risk, but attempts to raise HDL directly have not consistently reduced events.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery high HDL is not automatically protective. The result should be interpreted with LDL, non HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and the wider clinical picture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost routine lipid profiles do not require fasting. Follow the kit instructions. Record whether the sample was fasting, recent alcohol, acute illness, lipid lowering medicines, steroids, retinoids, hormone treatment and any recent major dietary change.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay be associated with insulin resistance, smoking, obesity, inactivity, high triglycerides, some medicines or genetic factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFocus on the complete cardiovascular risk profile rather than HDL alone.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFalls within the laboratory or general comparison range.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to review LDL, non HDL and other risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOften associated with lower risk, but very high levels can occur because of genetics, alcohol, liver factors or other causes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not assume that high HDL cancels out high LDL or non HDL cholesterol.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"heart_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTriglycerides\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTriglycerides are fats carried in the blood. Levels can rise after food, alcohol, poorly controlled diabetes, weight gain, kidney or liver disease and some medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePersistent elevation is associated with cardiovascular risk. Very high levels may increase the risk of acute pancreatitis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFasting status matters\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommon UK guides use below 1.7 mmol\/L for fasting triglycerides and below 2.3 mmol\/L for non fasting triglycerides. The reporting laboratory's range takes priority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost routine lipid profiles do not require fasting. Follow the kit instructions. Record whether the sample was fasting, recent alcohol, acute illness, lipid lowering medicines, steroids, retinoids, hormone treatment and any recent major dietary change.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low triglycerides are uncommon and may reflect low intake, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism, genetics or chronic illness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a clinician.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOften not concerning and may reflect diet, treatment or genetic factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInterpret it with the complete profile and health history.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFalls within the reference interval for the stated fasting status.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaintain established cardiovascular risk reduction measures.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_high\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay reflect recent food or alcohol intake, insulin resistance, weight, medicines or early metabolic disturbance.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview preparation and discuss repeat testing if needed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay be associated with diabetes, alcohol, obesity, kidney disease, liver disease, thyroid disease or medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange GP review and assessment of secondary causes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heart_status heart_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high triglycerides may increase the risk of acute pancreatitis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt medical review and follow the laboratory's urgent advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat this panel does not include\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"heart_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eNot included\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhy it may matter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlood pressure and QRISK3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRequired for a more complete estimate of ten year cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKidney and liver tests\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay identify secondary causes and support safe lipid lowering treatment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThyroid function\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAn underactive thyroid can raise cholesterol.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApoB and lipoprotein(a)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMay provide additional risk information in selected people, particularly with family history or discordant results.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehsCRP\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eProvides selected inflammatory context but is not required for every cardiovascular assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eECG, imaging or troponin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNeeded for different clinical questions and acute symptom assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"content-standards\" class=\"heart_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_eyebrow\"\u003eEvidence and content standards\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this product information was prepared\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was prepared from the supplied seven marker Heart Health Profile specification and checked against current NHS and NICE guidance on lipid testing, cardiovascular risk assessment, HbA1c and treatment monitoring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_method_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specification checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eAt home format, capillary specimen, seven biomarkers, fasting guidance and product code.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUK clinical evidence checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eNHS and NICE sources used for cholesterol, triglycerides, HbA1c, QRISK and treatment context.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRisk claims restricted\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe page does not diagnose cardiovascular disease or imply that normal results eliminate risk.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview cycle\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eReview at least annually and earlier when lipid, diabetes or cardiovascular guidance changes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"medical-review\" class=\"heart_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_eyebrow\"\u003eClinical accountability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCardiometabolic evidence, safety and governance review\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe review roles are separated across cardiometabolic evidence, medical safety and clinical governance. The reviewers are not presented as consultant cardiologists or lipid specialists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_review_grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"heart_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"heart_review_avatar heart_review_avatar_rimas\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"heart_review_label\"\u003eCardiometabolic evidence reviewed by\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"heart_review_name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Healthy Ageing Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed lipid biology, HbA1c, nutrition, metabolic risk, healthy ageing context and the limits of lifestyle interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga-medical-doctor-nutritional-sciences-adviser-and-healthy-ageing-expert\" class=\"heart_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"heart_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"heart_review_avatar heart_review_avatar_veronika\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"heart_review_label\"\u003eMedical safety and result pathways reviewed by\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"heart_review_name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed fasting safety, urgent heart and stroke symptoms, diabetes confirmation, severe triglyceride escalation and laboratory pathway wording.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-and-healthcare-management-expert\" class=\"heart_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"heart_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"heart_review_avatar heart_review_avatar_laura\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"heart_review_label\"\u003eClinical governance and editorial accountability\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"heart_review_name\"\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_review_title\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed responsible risk communication, diagnostic limitations, patient clarity and the separation of laboratory information from prescribing and emergency care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-laura-geige-medical-director-senior-practitioner-and-skin-expert\" class=\"heart_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_review_meta\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEvidence checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClinical review date\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNext scheduled review\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eBy 26 July 2027 or earlier when UK guidance changes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_board_link\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/medical-advisory-board\"\u003eMeet the Grace Belgravia Medical Advisory Board\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_section heart_sources\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_eyebrow\"\u003eAuthoritative references\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUK cholesterol, diabetes and cardiovascular information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eView NHS, NICE, UKAS and CQC sources\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"heart_sources_body\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/high-cholesterol\/cholesterol-levels\/\"\u003eNHS cholesterol level guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.myhealthlondon.nhs.uk\/cvd-prevention\/know-more\/cholesterol-and-triglycerides\/understanding-your-blood-fats-cholesterol-and-triglycerides\/\"\u003eNHS London cholesterol and triglyceride guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng238\/chapter\/Recommendations\"\u003eNICE cardiovascular risk assessment and lipid modification\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng238\/resources\/cardiovascular-disease-risk-assessment-and-reduction-including-lipid-modification-pdf-66143902851781\"\u003eNICE lipid targets and treatment guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/coronary-heart-disease\/prevention\/\"\u003eNHS coronary heart disease prevention\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/about-diabetes\/looking-after-diabetes\/hba1c\"\u003eDiabetes UK HbA1c guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ukas.com\/accreditation\/standards\/medical-laboratory-accreditation\/\"\u003eUKAS medical laboratory accreditation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cqc.org.uk\/guidance-regulation\/providers\/registration\/scope-registration\/regulated-activities\/diagnostic-and-screening-procedures\"\u003eCQC diagnostic and screening services guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_section heart_faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"heart_eyebrow\"\u003eSearch led questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome heart health blood test FAQs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I check my heart health with a home blood test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. This kit uses capillary blood collected at home and returned for laboratory analysis. It measures selected cholesterol, triglyceride and HbA1c markers, but it does not provide a complete cardiovascular diagnosis or replace a formal NHS risk assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does this heart health blood test measure?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt reports LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, non HDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, the total cholesterol to HDL ratio and HbA1c.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs this the same as a full cardiovascular risk assessment?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. A full assessment also considers age, sex, blood pressure, smoking, ethnicity, family history, kidney disease, diabetes, medicines and other factors. In the UK, clinicians may use QRISK3.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes this test diagnose heart disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Cholesterol and HbA1c are risk factors, not direct tests for blocked arteries, heart attack or stroke. Symptoms such as chest pain or sudden weakness require urgent medical assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo I need to fast for a cholesterol blood test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost routine cholesterol profiles can be measured without fasting. A clinician or laboratory may request a fasting sample when triglycerides are high, a calculated LDL is needed, or results are being compared under controlled conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes HbA1c require fasting?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. HbA1c reflects average blood glucose over approximately two to three months and does not require fasting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is a healthy total cholesterol level in the UK?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor healthy adults, NHS guidance commonly describes total cholesterol below 5 mmol\/L as a general guide. Personal targets may be lower when cardiovascular disease, diabetes or other high risk conditions are present.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is a healthy LDL cholesterol level?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNHS public guidance commonly uses below 3 mmol\/L as a general guide for healthy adults. People with established cardiovascular disease or taking lipid lowering treatment may have much lower individual targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is non HDL cholesterol?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon HDL cholesterol is calculated by subtracting HDL from total cholesterol. It captures cholesterol carried by several potentially atherogenic particles and is useful for treatment monitoring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is a healthy non HDL cholesterol level?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNHS public guidance commonly uses below 4 mmol\/L as a general guide for healthy adults. Treatment targets are individual and are lower for many people with cardiovascular disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is HDL cholesterol?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHDL transports cholesterol away from tissues towards the liver. A higher HDL can be associated with lower cardiovascular risk, but very high HDL is not always protective and should not be interpreted in isolation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is the cholesterol to HDL ratio?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt divides total cholesterol by HDL cholesterol. The ratio is one component used in cardiovascular risk assessment, but it does not replace LDL, non HDL cholesterol or a complete clinical risk calculation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is a healthy triglyceride level?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommon UK guides use below 1.7 mmol\/L for a fasting sample and below 2.3 mmol\/L for a non fasting sample. The laboratory reference interval and collection conditions take priority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan high triglycerides be dangerous?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Persistent elevation is associated with cardiovascular risk. Very high triglycerides can also increase the risk of acute pancreatitis and require prompt medical assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat HbA1c result indicates prediabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the UK, 42 to 47 mmol\/mol is commonly described as non diabetic hyperglycaemia or prediabetes and indicates increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat HbA1c result indicates diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn HbA1c of 48 mmol\/mol or above is within the diabetes diagnostic range when HbA1c is suitable for diagnosis. An asymptomatic person usually needs confirmation with a second qualifying test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan a normal cholesterol result mean my heart risk is low?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot necessarily. Blood pressure, smoking, age, family history, kidney disease, diabetes and other factors may still create substantial risk. A formal clinical risk assessment is more informative.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat can cause high cholesterol?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePossible causes include inherited lipid disorders, diet, obesity, diabetes, an underactive thyroid, kidney disease, liver conditions, alcohol and some medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat can cause low cholesterol?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow values may occur because of lipid lowering treatment, genetics, low body weight, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism, liver disease or chronic illness. Unexpected or very low results should be interpreted clinically.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I use this test to monitor statin treatment?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt may provide useful lipid information, but treatment monitoring should follow the prescriber's requested timing and targets. Do not start, stop or change a statin from a home result alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat tests are missing from this heart health panel?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt does not include blood pressure, kidney function, liver enzymes, ApoB, lipoprotein(a), hsCRP, thyroid tests, ECG, imaging or a clinical QRISK3 assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhen should heart symptoms be treated as urgent?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCall 999 for central chest pain or pressure, severe breathlessness, collapse, new facial or arm weakness, speech difficulty or another possible heart attack or stroke symptom.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre the laboratories UKAS accredited and CQC registered?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSamples are processed through UKAS accredited laboratories within a CQC registered diagnostic pathway. Collection equipment is UKCA and CE marked and supported by an ISO 13485 quality management framework.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"heart_footer_note\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis profile measures selected cardiovascular and diabetes risk markers. It does not diagnose heart disease or calculate a complete personal risk score.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCall 999 for central chest pain or pressure, severe breathlessness, collapse, new facial or arm weakness, speech difficulty or another possible heart attack or stroke symptom.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShare high, very high, persistent or changing results with a GP. Do not start, stop or change statins, diabetes medicines or other treatment from a home result alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54410194354515,"sku":"481-heart-health-profile","price":89.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Heart_Health_Blood_Test_UK_-_Cholesterol_Diabetes.png?v=1785162979"},{"product_id":"epigenetic-biological-age","title":"Home Biological Age Test UK - Epigenetic DNA Test","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"\u003e\u003cmeta content=\"Order a home biological age test in the UK. UKAS accredited and CQC registered labs analyse saliva DNA epigenetic markers to estimate biological age.\" name=\"description\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n  .age_product {\n    --age_ink: #2f2a28;\n    --age_muted: #6f625d;\n    --age_taupe: #786863;\n    --age_taupe_dark: #5e4c46;\n    --age_cream: #f5eee3;\n    --age_line: #ded2c5;\n    --age_white: #ffffff;\n    --age_green_bg: #e8f3e9;\n    --age_green_text: #345f3f;\n    --age_amber_bg: #fff1cf;\n    --age_amber_text: #7b5715;\n    --age_orange_bg: #f9e7d7;\n    --age_orange_text: #8a4d2d;\n    --age_red_bg: #f8dfdf;\n    --age_red_text: #8f3535;\n    --age_blue_bg: #e8eef4;\n    --age_blue_text: #405c72;\n    color: var(--age_ink);\n    font-family: inherit;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    max-width: 1120px;\n  }\n\n  .age_product * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n  .age_product h2,\n  .age_product h3,\n  .age_product h4 {\n    color: var(--age_ink);\n    line-height: 1.2;\n    margin-top: 0;\n  }\n\n  .age_product h2 {\n    font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n    font-size: clamp(32px, 5vw, 54px);\n    font-weight: 500;\n    margin-bottom: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .age_product h3 {\n    font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n    font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 34px);\n    font-weight: 500;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .age_product h4 { font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n  .age_product p { margin: 0 0 16px; }\n\n  .age_product ul {\n    margin: 8px 0 18px;\n    padding-left: 22px;\n  }\n\n  .age_product li { margin-bottom: 7px; }\n\n  .age_hero {\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--age_cream), #fbf8f3);\n    border: 1px solid var(--age_line);\n    border-radius: 22px;\n    margin-bottom: 28px;\n    padding: clamp(24px, 5vw, 52px);\n  }\n\n  .age_eyebrow {\n    color: var(--age_taupe_dark);\n    font-size: 13px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: 0.12em;\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n  }\n\n  .age_lead {\n    font-size: 19px;\n    max-width: 900px;\n  }\n\n  .age_notice,\n  .age_warning {\n    background: var(--age_white);\n    border-left: 5px solid var(--age_taupe);\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    margin-top: 22px;\n    padding: 17px 19px;\n  }\n\n  .age_warning {\n    background: var(--age_red_bg);\n    border-color: var(--age_red_text);\n    color: #672b2b;\n  }\n\n  .age_grid,\n  .age_steps,\n  .age_method_grid,\n  .age_trust_grid {\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 14px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 22px;\n  }\n\n  .age_steps { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }\n\n  .age_stat,\n  .age_method_item,\n  .age_trust_item,\n  .age_step {\n    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.84);\n    border: 1px solid var(--age_line);\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    min-height: 112px;\n    padding: 17px;\n  }\n\n  .age_method_item,\n  .age_trust_item { background: #fbf8f3; }\n\n  .age_stat strong,\n  .age_method_item strong,\n  .age_trust_item strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 15px;\n    margin-bottom: 6px;\n  }\n\n  .age_stat strong { font-size: 18px; }\n\n  .age_stat span,\n  .age_method_item span,\n  .age_trust_item span {\n    color: var(--age_muted);\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.55;\n  }\n\n  .age_section {\n    background: var(--age_white);\n    border: 1px solid var(--age_line);\n    border-radius: 18px;\n    margin-bottom: 24px;\n    padding: clamp(22px, 4vw, 38px);\n  }\n\n  .age_table_wrap {\n    overflow-x: auto;\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n\n  .age_table {\n    border-collapse: collapse;\n    margin: 18px 0 4px;\n    min-width: 720px;\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n\n  .age_table th,\n  .age_table td {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--age_line);\n    padding: 15px 14px;\n    text-align: left;\n    vertical-align: top;\n  }\n\n  .age_table th {\n    background: var(--age_cream);\n    color: var(--age_taupe_dark);\n    font-size: 13px;\n    letter-spacing: 0.04em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n  }\n\n  .age_table tr:last-child td { border-bottom: 0; }\n  .age_table td:first-child { width: 190px; }\n\n  .age_status {\n    border: 1px solid currentColor;\n    border-radius: 999px;\n    display: inline-block;\n    font-size: 12px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    line-height: 1.2;\n    padding: 6px 10px;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n  }\n\n  .age_critical { background: var(--age_red_bg); color: var(--age_red_text); }\n  .age_low { background: var(--age_amber_bg); color: var(--age_amber_text); }\n  .age_normal { background: var(--age_green_bg); color: var(--age_green_text); }\n  .age_high { background: var(--age_orange_bg); color: var(--age_orange_text); }\n  .age_info { background: var(--age_blue_bg); color: var(--age_blue_text); }\n\n  .age_step { background: var(--age_cream); }\n\n  .age_step_number {\n    align-items: center;\n    background: var(--age_taupe_dark);\n    border-radius: 50%;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    display: inline-flex;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    height: 32px;\n    justify-content: center;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n    width: 32px;\n  }\n\n  .age_biomarker {\n    border: 1px solid var(--age_line);\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n  }\n\n  .age_biomarker summary {\n    align-items: center;\n    background: var(--age_cream);\n    color: var(--age_ink);\n    cursor: pointer;\n    display: flex;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 18px 20px;\n  }\n\n  .age_biomarker summary::-webkit-details-marker,\n  .age_sources summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }\n\n  .age_biomarker summary::after,\n  .age_sources summary::after {\n    color: var(--age_taupe_dark);\n    content: \"+\";\n    font-size: 25px;\n    font-weight: 400;\n    line-height: 1;\n  }\n\n  .age_biomarker[open] summary::after,\n  .age_sources details[open] summary::after { content: \"−\"; }\n\n  .age_biomarker_body { padding: 22px 20px 25px; }\n\n  .age_subnote {\n    background: #fbf8f3;\n    border: 1px solid var(--age_line);\n    border-radius: 11px;\n    margin: 18px 0;\n    padding: 15px 17px;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_grid {\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 14px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 22px;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_card {\n    background: #fbf8f3;\n    border: 1px solid var(--age_line);\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    min-height: 100%;\n    padding: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_card_top {\n    align-items: center;\n    display: flex;\n    gap: 14px;\n    margin-bottom: 15px;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_avatar {\n    aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1 !important;\n    background-color: var(--age_cream) !important;\n    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;\n    border: 1px solid var(--age_line) !important;\n    border-radius: 999px !important;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(47, 42, 40, 0.08) !important;\n    display: block !important;\n    flex: 0 0 92px !important;\n    height: 92px !important;\n    max-height: 92px !important;\n    max-width: 92px !important;\n    min-height: 92px !important;\n    min-width: 92px !important;\n    overflow: hidden !important;\n    width: 92px !important;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_avatar_rimas {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/rimas_geiga.png?v=1785071125\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_avatar_snieguole {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785070794\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_avatar_veronika {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785075107\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 128% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_label {\n    color: var(--age_taupe_dark);\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 11px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_name {\n    color: var(--age_ink);\n    font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n    font-size: 20px;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    line-height: 1.15;\n    margin: 0 0 5px;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_title {\n    color: var(--age_muted);\n    font-size: 13px;\n    line-height: 1.45;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_scope {\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_link,\n  .age_board_link a,\n  .age_sources a {\n    color: var(--age_taupe_dark);\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;\n    text-underline-offset: 4px;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_link {\n    font-size: 13px;\n    margin-top: auto;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_meta {\n    background: var(--age_cream);\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 12px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 20px;\n    padding: 17px 18px;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_meta strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 13px;\n    margin-bottom: 3px;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_meta span {\n    color: var(--age_muted);\n    font-size: 13px;\n  }\n\n  .age_board_link {\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--age_line);\n    margin-top: 18px;\n    padding-top: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .age_sources details {\n    border: 1px solid var(--age_line);\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n  }\n\n  .age_sources summary {\n    align-items: center;\n    background: var(--age_cream);\n    cursor: pointer;\n    display: flex;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 16px 18px;\n  }\n\n  .age_sources_body { padding: 18px; }\n\n  .age_faq details {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--age_line);\n    padding: 14px 0;\n  }\n\n  .age_faq details:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }\n\n  .age_faq summary {\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .age_faq details p { margin-top: 12px; }\n\n  .age_footer_note {\n    background: var(--age_taupe_dark);\n    border-radius: 16px;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    padding: 24px;\n  }\n\n  .age_footer_note h3,\n  .age_footer_note strong { color: #ffffff; }\n\n  @media (max-width: 900px) {\n    .age_grid,\n    .age_method_grid,\n    .age_trust_grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }\n\n    .age_steps,\n    .age_review_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n\n    .age_review_meta { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 540px) {\n    .age_grid,\n    .age_method_grid,\n    .age_trust_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n\n    .age_product { font-size: 15px; }\n\n    .age_biomarker summary {\n      font-size: 16px;\n      padding: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .age_biomarker_body { padding: 18px 15px 21px; }\n\n    .age_review_avatar {\n      flex-basis: 78px !important;\n      height: 78px !important;\n      max-height: 78px !important;\n      max-width: 78px !important;\n      min-height: 78px !important;\n      min-width: 78px !important;\n      width: 78px !important;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .age_review_avatar_laura {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/5W4A9892.jpg?v=1785070092\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 132% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_avatar_snieguole {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785070794\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_avatar_laura {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/5W4A9892.jpg?v=1785070092\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 132% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_avatar_rimas {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/rimas_geiga.png?v=1785071125\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .age_review_avatar_veronika {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785075107\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 128% auto !important;\n  }\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"age_product\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_hero\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_eyebrow\"\u003eAt home saliva epigenetic age test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHome Biological Age Test UK | Epigenetic DNA Test\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA saliva based laboratory test that estimates biological age from epigenetic markers associated with DNA.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result provides an algorithmic estimate for the tested saliva sample. It may be useful as a personal wellness baseline, but it is not a diagnosis, a measure of every organ's age or a prediction of individual lifespan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 reported measure\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEpigenetic biological age estimate\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHome collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSaliva collected into the supplied tube\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUK laboratory pathway\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUKAS accredited and CQC registered laboratory processing\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC1EPI02300\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological age is an estimate, not a literal age\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDifferent epigenetic clocks are trained for different purposes and can produce different values from the same person. The report's clock, platform, sample type, reference population and uncertainty are essential to interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_warning\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDo not use this result to diagnose disease or choose treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn older or younger estimate cannot confirm or exclude cancer, heart disease, dementia, metabolic disease or another medical condition. Do not start supplements, medicines, hormones or procedures solely to change an epigenetic age score.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_eyebrow\"\u003eQuality and compliance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome testing with laboratory and data safeguards\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_trust_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUKAS accredited laboratories\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eLaboratory accreditation supports analytical quality, competence and documented processes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCQC registered services\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe pathway uses organisations registered for relevant regulated services.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMethod transparency\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe report should identify the clock, platform, sample type, quality controls and uncertainty.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecial category data\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eGenetic and inferred health information requires enhanced UK GDPR safeguards.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is epigenetic biological age?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChronological age is the time that has passed since birth. Epigenetic age is a mathematical estimate derived from molecular patterns that tend to change with age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany epigenetic clocks analyse DNA methylation at selected CpG sites. DNA methylation is a chemical modification involved in regulation of gene activity. It does not rewrite the underlying DNA sequence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe laboratory combines the measured markers using a statistical algorithm. Some clocks were designed to estimate chronological age, while later clocks were trained using health, mortality or pace of ageing information. These clock types are not interchangeable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat this product can and cannot tell you\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"age_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eQuestion\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat the result may provide\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it cannot establish\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge comparison\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAn epigenetic age estimate compared with chronological age.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA universally accepted clinical definition of being biologically younger or older.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWellness baseline\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA baseline that may be compared later using the same method.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eProof that a particular diet, supplement or intervention caused the result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHealth context\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA research informed molecular ageing measure.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA diagnosis or exclusion of any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLongevity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePopulation level associations may be discussed in the scientific literature.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAn individual lifespan, date of death or guarantee of healthy ageing.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrgan health\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInformation from DNA in the saliva sample.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA direct measurement of the age or function of every organ.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTreatment decisions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA prompt for a broader wellness discussion.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA basis for prescribing medicines, hormones, supplements or procedures.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy the laboratory method matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"age_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eMethod detail\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhy it affects interpretation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClock or algorithm\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifferent clocks were trained to estimate different outcomes and can produce different age values.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample type\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSaliva contains a mixture of cell types. A clock validated in blood may not perform identically in saliva.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMeasurement platform\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArray, sequencing or targeted methods assess different sites and can introduce platform related variation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReference population\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAge, ancestry, health status and other characteristics of the training data may influence generalisability.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSample contamination, low DNA yield, batch effects and cell composition can affect the estimate.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUncertainty\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAn age estimate should be interpreted with an error range rather than as a perfectly precise number.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho may consider this test?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product may suit adults who want to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstablish a personal epigenetic ageing baseline\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand the difference between chronological and epigenetic age\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiscuss healthy ageing with a qualified healthcare professional\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompare a future result using the same laboratory and methodology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd a research informed wellness measure to established clinical checks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is not suitable as a substitute for symptom assessment, cancer screening, cardiovascular risk assessment, cognitive assessment or routine monitoring of blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose and other established health measures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the home biological age test works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"age_step_number\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReview consent and privacy\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead how the saliva sample, DNA related data, inferred health information and report will be stored, used and deleted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"age_step_number\"\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect and return\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide saliva in the supplied tube, following all food, drink, oral care and packaging instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"age_step_number\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eInterpret the method\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReview the clock, sample type, uncertainty and limitations before comparing the estimate with chronological age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePreparing a saliva sample\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"age_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePreparation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKit instructions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFollow the supplied collection timing and volume instructions exactly. The laboratory method takes priority over general advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood and drink\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAvoid food and drink for the period stated in the kit. Do not add water or another liquid to the tube unless instructed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSmoking, vaping and gum\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAvoid smoking, vaping and chewing gum for the collection interval stated by the provider.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOral care\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not brush teeth, use mouthwash or apply oral products within the restricted collection period.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOral bleeding\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDelay collection where practical if there is active mouth bleeding, recent dental treatment or visible blood in the sample.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLabelling\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConfirm identity, collection date and time and ensure the tube is sealed and packaged as instructed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReturn conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUse the supplied packaging and return method promptly. Do not expose the sample to avoidable heat or contamination.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnderstanding an epigenetic age result\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe numerical estimate, chronological age comparison, clock name and quality statement on the report take priority. There is no single clinically accepted normal biological age range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"age_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eReport category\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResponsible interpretation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"age_status age_normal\"\u003eYounger estimate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe algorithm estimates an epigenetic age below chronological age for the saliva sample.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTreat this as a comparative wellness estimate, not proof of freedom from disease or extended lifespan.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"age_status age_info\"\u003eSimilar estimate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe estimate is close to chronological age within the laboratory's expected range or uncertainty.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUse the methodology and uncertainty stated in the report before drawing conclusions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"age_status age_high\"\u003eOlder estimate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe algorithm estimates an epigenetic age above chronological age.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThis is not a diagnosis. Review established health risks with a clinician rather than attempting unproven anti ageing treatment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"age_status age_low\"\u003eQuality or method warning\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result may be affected by sample quality, cell composition, assay platform, batch effects or use of a clock not optimised for saliva.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCheck the laboratory quality note and consider repeat testing only under comparable conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"age_status age_critical\"\u003eNot interpretable\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe sample or algorithm did not produce a result that meets the laboratory's quality criteria.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not infer health status. Follow the provider's recollection or repeat testing instructions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparing results over time\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the same laboratory, saliva collection method, analytical platform and epigenetic clock. Changes between different tests may reflect methodology rather than a true change in ageing biology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHealthy ageing after the result\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most defensible response to any epigenetic age result is to focus on established health measures rather than chasing a score. This may include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNot smoking\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegular physical activity appropriate to health and ability\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA balanced dietary pattern\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppropriate sleep and treatment of sleep disorders\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModerating alcohol intake\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManaging blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaintaining recommended vaccinations and screening\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeeking clinical assessment for persistent symptoms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA biological age result does not identify which intervention is required and should not be used to justify unlicensed or unproven anti ageing treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDNA privacy and informed consent\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGenetic data and health related inferences are special category data under UK GDPR. Before sending a saliva sample, review the provider's privacy information carefully.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"age_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePrivacy question\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat the policy should explain\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurpose\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eExactly which analyses will be performed and whether data will be used beyond producing the report.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsent and lawful basis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe Article 6 lawful basis and Article 9 condition used for special category data.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage location\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWhere the sample and data are stored and whether information is transferred outside the UK.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRetention and destruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHow long the physical sample, raw data and report are kept and when they are destroyed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThird party use\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWhether laboratories, technology providers, researchers or commercial partners receive identifiable or pseudonymised data.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYour rights\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHow to request access, correction, restriction, deletion or withdrawal of consent and any legal limitations.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"content-standards\" class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_eyebrow\"\u003eEvidence and content standards\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this product information was fact checked\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was prepared from the supplied saliva based epigenetic biological age product specification and checked against peer reviewed research on DNA methylation clocks, saliva based age estimation, differences between clocks and technical platform variation, alongside UK data protection guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_method_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specification checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eProduct type, saliva specimen, epigenetic biological age measure and product code.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScientific evidence checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eFoundational and contemporary epigenetic clock research used to explain methodology and limitations.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClaims restricted\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eNo diagnosis, lifespan prediction, organ age claim or guarantee of intervention response is made.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrivacy standards checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eICO guidance used to explain genetic and health data as special category information.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"medical-review\" class=\"age_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_eyebrow\"\u003eClinical accountability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFact checked, medically reviewed and editorially overseen\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe review structure separates scientific and data governance checking, healthy ageing medical review and patient facing clinical oversight. The reviewers are not presented as specialist epigeneticists or clinical geneticists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_review_grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"age_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"age_review_avatar age_review_avatar_veronika\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"age_review_label\"\u003eFact checked by\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"age_review_name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_review_scope\"\u003eChecked laboratory pathway wording, test limitations, data governance context and responsible communication of uncertainty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-and-healthcare-management-expert\" class=\"age_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"age_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"age_review_avatar age_review_avatar_rimas\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"age_review_label\"\u003eMedically reviewed by\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"age_review_name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Healthy Ageing Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed biological ageing concepts, lifestyle context, healthy ageing boundaries and the risks of overinterpreting wellness biomarkers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga-medical-doctor-nutritional-sciences-adviser-and-healthy-ageing-expert\" class=\"age_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"age_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"age_review_avatar age_review_avatar_laura\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"age_review_label\"\u003eClinical and editorial oversight\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"age_review_name\"\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_review_title\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed patient facing clarity, consent and privacy prompts, responsible claims and separation of wellness information from diagnosis and treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-laura-geige-medical-director-senior-practitioner-and-skin-expert\" class=\"age_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_review_meta\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEvidence checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedical review date\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNext scheduled review\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eBy 26 July 2027 or earlier when methods, evidence or UK guidance changes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_board_link\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/medical-advisory-board\"\u003eMeet the Grace Belgravia Medical Advisory Board\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section age_sources\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_eyebrow\"\u003eAuthoritative references\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEpigenetic age science and UK data guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eView scientific and regulatory sources\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"age_sources_body\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/genomebiology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/gb-2013-14-10-r115\"\u003eHorvath: DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-66106-y\"\u003eComparison of 14 epigenetic clocks and incident disease outcomes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-025-08021-y\"\u003eDNA methylation age differences between array platforms and sample types\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-10752-w\"\u003eSaliva DNA methylation age prediction study\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43587-026-01066-6\"\u003eLongitudinal changes in epigenetic clocks and survival research\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.genomicseducation.hee.nhs.uk\/education\/core-concepts\/what-is-epigenetics\/\"\u003eNHS Genomics Education: what is epigenetics?\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources\/lawful-basis\/a-guide-to-lawful-basis\/special-category-data\/\"\u003eICO special category data guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/about-the-ico\/research-reports-impact-and-evaluation\/research-and-reports\/technology-and-innovation\/tech-horizons-and-ico-tech-futures\/ico-tech-futures-emerging-genomics\/defining-genomics\/\"\u003eICO guidance on genomic data\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ukas.com\/accreditation\/standards\/medical-laboratory-accreditation\/\"\u003eUKAS medical laboratory accreditation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cqc.org.uk\/guidance-regulation\/providers\/registration\/scope-registration\/regulated-activities\/diagnostic-and-screening-procedures\"\u003eCQC diagnostic and screening services guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_section age_faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"age_eyebrow\"\u003eSearch led questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome biological age and epigenetic DNA test FAQs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I take a biological age test at home?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. This kit uses a saliva sample collected at home and returned for laboratory analysis. It is not an instant test and the result is an estimate produced by the laboratory method and algorithm used.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is an epigenetic biological age test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt estimates age related patterns in epigenetic markers associated with DNA. Many epigenetic age methods use DNA methylation at selected CpG sites and apply a statistical model known as an epigenetic clock.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is the difference between biological age and chronological age?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChronological age is the time since birth. Epigenetic biological age is an algorithmic estimate based on molecular patterns in the tested sample and reference population. It is not a literal age of every organ.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes an epigenetic test change or sequence my DNA?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe test analyses information associated with DNA from the saliva sample. Epigenetic changes such as DNA methylation do not alter the underlying DNA sequence, although the exact laboratory platform should be described in the report.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does DNA methylation mean?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDNA methylation is a chemical modification associated with regulation of gene activity. Patterns change with age, cell type, development, exposures and health factors without changing the sequence of DNA letters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow accurate is a biological age test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccuracy depends on the clock, sample type, platform, reference population, laboratory quality and quality control. The report should state the method and, where available, its expected error or uncertainty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan different biological age tests give different results?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Different clocks are trained for different purposes and do not provide identical information. A chronological age clock, mortality related clock and pace of ageing measure should not be treated as interchangeable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan saliva be used for an epigenetic age test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Saliva contains human cells from which DNA can be analysed. Results can be influenced by saliva cell composition, collection quality, assay platform and whether the clock was validated for that sample type.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes a younger biological age mean I am healthy?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot necessarily. A younger estimate is not proof that you are free from disease, and an older estimate is not a diagnosis. Established clinical measurements and symptoms remain more important for medical decisions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan the test predict how long I will live?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo individual result can reliably predict a person's lifespan or date of death. Some epigenetic clocks are associated with health outcomes in population research, but association does not provide a personal prognosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan the test diagnose cancer, heart disease or dementia?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. This product is not a diagnostic test for cancer, cardiovascular disease, dementia or another age related condition. Symptoms and risk factors require appropriate clinical assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan the result show the age of individual organs?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot from a single saliva based epigenetic age result. It reflects the tested sample and algorithm. It should not be described as a direct measurement of the age or function of every organ.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan diet, exercise, sleep or smoking affect epigenetic age?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearch has found associations between several lifestyle and environmental factors and epigenetic ageing measures. A single result cannot prove that one habit caused the estimate or that changing one behaviour will reverse it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I use the test to prove an anti ageing treatment works?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Short term changes can reflect biological and technical variation. The test should not be used alone to validate a supplement, medicine, procedure or commercial anti ageing programme.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow often should I repeat a biological age test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrequent short interval testing is unlikely to be easy to interpret. Where repeat testing is chosen, use the same laboratory, sample type, platform and clock and follow the laboratory's recommended minimum interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat should be included in an epigenetic age report?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA credible report should identify the sample type, measurement platform, clock or algorithm, result units, reference population, quality controls, uncertainty and important limitations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow should I prepare a saliva sample?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the kit instructions exactly. Avoid food, drink, smoking, vaping, chewing gum, tooth brushing or mouth products for the period stated by the provider, and do not collect while there is active oral bleeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs my DNA data protected in the UK?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGenetic and health data are special category data under UK GDPR. Review the privacy notice for the legal basis, consent, storage location, retention period, research use, third party sharing and sample destruction policy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I request deletion of my genetic data?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour rights depend on the lawful basis and how the data is processed. The provider's privacy notice should explain access, deletion, withdrawal of consent and any limits where data has been irreversibly anonymised.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre the laboratories UKAS accredited and CQC registered?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSamples are processed through UKAS accredited laboratories within a CQC registered diagnostic pathway. Collection equipment and handling procedures should follow the quality framework stated in the product documentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"age_footer_note\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eImportant guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis test provides an epigenetic age estimate for wellness information.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt cannot diagnose or exclude disease, predict individual lifespan, measure the age of every organ or prove that a supplement, medicine, diet or procedure has changed the ageing process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse established clinical checks and professional medical advice for symptoms, screening, risk assessment and treatment decisions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54410448896339,"sku":"485-epigenetic-biologica","price":299.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Biological_Age_Test_UK_-_Epigenetic_DNA_Test.png?v=1785160075"},{"product_id":"diabetes-pre-diabetes-test","title":"Home Diabetes Test Kit UK - Prediabetes Blood Test","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"\u003e\u003cmeta content=\"Order a home diabetes test kit in the UK. 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}\n\n    .db_review_avatar {\n      flex-basis: 78px !important;\n      height: 78px !important;\n      max-height: 78px !important;\n      max-width: 78px !important;\n      min-height: 78px !important;\n      min-width: 78px !important;\n      width: 78px !important;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .db_review_avatar_laura {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/5W4A9892.jpg?v=1785070092\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 132% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .db_review_avatar_snieguole {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785070794\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"db_product\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_hero\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eAt home diabetes and prediabetes blood test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHome Diabetes Test Kit UK | Prediabetes Blood Test\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA laboratory analysed home blood test measuring HbA1c, your average blood sugar over approximately two to three months.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe test can support screening for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes and can help monitor longer term glucose control in people with diagnosed diabetes. It is not a current glucose reading and does not replace urgent assessment where symptoms are present.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 biomarker\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHaemoglobin A1c, also called HbA1c or glycated haemoglobin\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHome collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCapillary blood collected into the supplied microtainer\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUK laboratory pathway\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUKAS accredited and CQC registered laboratory processing\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC1BLP06600\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHome collection does not mean instant self diagnosis\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe sample is analysed by a laboratory. A result in the diabetes range requires clinical review, and an asymptomatic person usually needs a second qualifying test before diagnosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_warning\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePossible type 1 diabetes or acute hyperglycaemia\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not wait for an HbA1c result if symptoms are developing quickly. Intense thirst, frequent urination, rapid weight loss, vomiting, abdominal pain, deep breathing, fruity smelling breath, severe dehydration, confusion or drowsiness require urgent glucose and ketone assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eQuality and compliance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome testing supported by UK clinical standards\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_trust_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUKAS accredited laboratories\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eMedical laboratory accreditation assesses quality, competence and analytical performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCQC registered services\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe diagnostic pathway uses organisations registered with the Care Quality Commission.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCompliant collection equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eUKCA and CE marked equipment supported by an ISO 13485 quality management framework.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClinical follow up guidance\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eClear limitations, interpretation, urgent symptom advice and GP escalation information.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is an HbA1c test?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucose attaches to haemoglobin within red blood cells. The resulting glycated haemoglobin is measured as HbA1c and reported in mmol\/mol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause red blood cells remain in circulation for several weeks, HbA1c reflects average glucose over roughly the preceding two to three months. More recent weeks contribute more strongly than the earliest part of that period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c differs from a glucose meter reading. A meter shows glucose at one moment, while HbA1c provides longer term context. HbA1c does not reveal individual spikes, hypoglycaemic episodes or the current ketone level.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho may consider this test?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA laboratory HbA1c test may be considered by adults who:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWant to review their risk of type 2 diabetes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHave previously been told they have prediabetes or non diabetic hyperglycaemia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHave a family history of type 2 diabetes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHave overweight, obesity, high blood pressure or cardiovascular risk factors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHave symptoms such as thirst, frequent urination or unexplained tiredness and have also arranged clinical advice\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHave diagnosed diabetes and have been advised to monitor HbA1c\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWant to compare a result after sustained treatment or lifestyle changes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuspected type 1 diabetes, pregnancy, recent childbirth, acute illness, rapidly developing symptoms and several red blood cell conditions require a different or additional testing approach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhen HbA1c may be unsuitable or misleading\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"db_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eSituation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePossible alternative\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSuspected type 1 diabetes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlucose and ketones can rise rapidly before HbA1c fully reflects the change.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUrgent current glucose and ketone testing with clinical assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePregnancy or within two months after birth\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHbA1c is not the standard diagnostic test for gestational diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTesting directed by the maternity or diabetes team.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecent blood loss or transfusion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe age and source of red blood cells changes, making the average misleading.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlucose based testing until HbA1c becomes reliable again.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnaemia or haemolysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAltered red blood cell lifespan may falsely raise or lower HbA1c.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFull blood count, clinical review and glucose based tests.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHaemoglobin variant\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSickle cell disease, thalassaemia and other variants may affect the result or assay.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA laboratory method appropriate for the variant or another glucose marker.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRapid medicine related glucose rise\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSteroids and some antipsychotics may change glucose faster than HbA1c responds.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCurrent glucose monitoring and clinician directed follow up.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecent acute illness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIllness may temporarily raise glucose and change the immediate clinical priority.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCurrent glucose testing and repeat assessment after recovery.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the home diabetes test kit works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_step_number\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCheck suitability\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReview pregnancy, symptoms, medicines, anaemia, blood disorders and recent transfusion guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_step_number\"\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect and return\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollect capillary blood into the supplied microtainer and return it using the provided packaging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_step_number\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReview clinically\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the numerical HbA1c result with symptoms, history, medicines and any previous glucose results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePreparing for the test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"db_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePreparation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFasting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFasting is not required. Eat and drink normally unless another ordered test has different instructions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedicines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTake prescribed medicines as directed. Record diabetes medicines, insulin, steroids, antipsychotics and recent treatment changes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePregnancy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not use this test to diagnose gestational diabetes. Follow maternity team advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlood conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDeclare anaemia, sickle cell disease, thalassaemia or another haemoglobin disorder.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTransfusion or blood loss\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecord recent transfusion, surgery, major bleeding, blood donation or haemolysis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcute symptoms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent assessment rather than waiting for this result when symptoms are severe or rapidly developing.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnderstanding your HbA1c result\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe numerical result and laboratory comment take priority. Diagnostic categories for someone without known diabetes are not the same as personalised treatment targets for someone already diagnosed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"db_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult category\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low HbA1c may represent low average glucose, but it can also be caused by recent blood loss, haemolysis, transfusion, pregnancy or another factor that shortens red blood cell survival.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected low result with a clinician rather than assuming it is automatically reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_normal\"\u003eBelow high risk range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBelow 42 mmol\/mol is generally below the UK prediabetes range for someone without diagnosed diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low risk result does not exclude diabetes where symptoms, suspected type 1 diabetes or a very high clinical risk is present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_info\"\u003ePrediabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAn HbA1c of 42 to 47 mmol\/mol indicates non diabetic hyperglycaemia, often called prediabetes, and a higher future risk of type 2 diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange GP review for risk assessment, lifestyle support and an appropriate monitoring plan.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_high\"\u003eDiabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAn HbA1c of 48 mmol\/mol or above is within the diagnostic range for diabetes when the test is suitable for diagnosis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt clinical review. If you do not have symptoms, a second qualifying blood test is usually needed before diagnosis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_info\"\u003eKnown diabetes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFor someone already diagnosed, the result is compared with an individual treatment target rather than classified simply as normal or diabetic.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with the diabetes team before changing food, medicines or insulin.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"db_status db_critical\"\u003eMarkedly high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high HbA1c suggests sustained hyperglycaemia but does not show the current glucose or ketone level.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt clinical review. Seek urgent help immediately if vomiting, abdominal pain, deep breathing, dehydration, confusion or drowsiness is present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConfirmation and context\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn asymptomatic person with an HbA1c of 48 mmol\/mol or above usually needs a second qualifying test. A result below 48 mmol\/mol does not exclude diabetes diagnosed using glucose testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHbA1c monitoring for people with diabetes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"db_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eMonitoring point\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePersonal target\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTargets depend on diabetes type, medicines, hypoglycaemia risk, age, pregnancy, complications and personal priorities.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThree to six month review\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTesting is commonly repeated every three to six months depending on stability, treatment and whether the target is being met.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCurrent glucose still matters\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHbA1c cannot show daily variability, nocturnal hypoglycaemia or current glucose and ketone levels.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo not alter treatment alone\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMedicine and insulin changes should be agreed with the diabetes team, especially where hypoglycaemia is possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"content-standards\" class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eEvidence and content standards\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this product information was fact checked\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was prepared from the supplied HbA1c product specification and checked against current NICE, NHS, Diabetes UK and UK laboratory guidance on diagnosis, confirmation, result ranges, monitoring and situations where HbA1c may be unsuitable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_method_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specification checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eProduct type, capillary specimen, HbA1c biomarker, no fasting requirement and product code.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUK clinical guidance checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eNICE and NHS sources used for thresholds, confirmation, monitoring and urgent symptom guidance.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiagnostic limitations checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003ePregnancy, suspected type 1 diabetes, anaemia, haemoglobin variants, transfusion and rapid glucose change are explained.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview cycle\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eReview at least annually and earlier when diabetes guidance, diagnostic thresholds or laboratory standards change.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"medical-review\" class=\"db_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eClinical accountability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFact checked, medically reviewed and editorially overseen\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe review structure separates evidence and laboratory verification, metabolic medical review and patient facing editorial oversight. This page does not replace an individual assessment by a GP or diabetes specialist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_review_grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"db_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"db_review_avatar db_review_avatar_veronika\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_review_label\"\u003eFact checked by\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"db_review_name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_scope\"\u003eChecked laboratory pathway wording, diagnostic thresholds, confirmation requirements, exclusions and urgent safety guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-and-healthcare-management-expert\" class=\"db_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"db_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"db_review_avatar db_review_avatar_rimas\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_review_label\"\u003eMedically reviewed by\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"db_review_name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Healthy Ageing Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed diabetes risk, longer term glucose control, metabolic health, treatment targets and responsible lifestyle context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga-medical-doctor-nutritional-sciences-adviser-and-healthy-ageing-expert\" class=\"db_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"db_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"db_review_avatar db_review_avatar_snieguole\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"db_review_label\"\u003eClinical and editorial oversight\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"db_review_name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_title\"\u003eDentist, Medical Doctor and Senior Adviser\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed patient facing clarity, symptom escalation, diagnostic boundaries and the distinction between screening, confirmation and monitoring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige-dentist-medical-doctor-and-senior-adviser\" class=\"db_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_review_meta\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEvidence checked\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedical review date\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNext scheduled review\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eBy 26 July 2027 or earlier when UK guidance changes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_board_link\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/medical-advisory-board\"\u003eMeet the Grace Belgravia Medical Advisory Board\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section db_sources\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eAuthoritative references\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUK diabetes and HbA1c information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eView NICE, NHS and Diabetes UK sources\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"db_sources_body\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ph38\/chapter\/recommendations\"\u003eNICE type 2 diabetes prevention and diagnostic confirmation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cks.nice.org.uk\/topics\/diabetes-type-2\/diagnosis\/diagnosis-in-adults\/\"\u003eNICE adult type 2 diabetes diagnosis and HbA1c exclusions\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng28\/chapter\/Blood-glucose-management\"\u003eNICE type 2 diabetes blood glucose management\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/about-diabetes\/looking-after-diabetes\/hba1c\"\u003eDiabetes UK guide to HbA1c\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/for-professionals\/improving-care\/clinical-recommendations-for-professionals\/diagnosis-ongoing-management-monitoring\/new_diagnostic_criteria_for_diabetes\"\u003eDiabetes UK diagnostic criteria\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/about-diabetes\/test-for-diabetes\"\u003eDiabetes UK testing and home test limitations\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk\/our-services\/services-we-offer\/pathology\/tests-and-investigations\/haemoglobin-a1c-hba1c\/\"\u003eNHS HbA1c laboratory interpretation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/labtestsonline.org.uk\/tests\/hba1c-test\"\u003eAssociation for Laboratory Medicine HbA1c information\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ukas.com\/accreditation\/standards\/medical-laboratory-accreditation\/\"\u003eUKAS medical laboratory accreditation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cqc.org.uk\/guidance-regulation\/providers\/registration\/scope-registration\/regulated-activities\/diagnostic-and-screening-procedures\"\u003eCQC diagnostic and screening services guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_section db_faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"db_eyebrow\"\u003eSearch led questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome diabetes and prediabetes test FAQs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I test for diabetes at home?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can collect a capillary blood sample at home for laboratory HbA1c analysis. The result may support screening or monitoring, but it should be interpreted by a healthcare professional and may need confirmation before diabetes is diagnosed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does an HbA1c blood test measure?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c measures glycated haemoglobin and reflects average blood glucose over roughly the previous two to three months. It does not show your blood sugar at the exact moment of testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is the difference between HbA1c and a finger prick glucose test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c reflects average glucose over several weeks. A glucose meter gives a current snapshot that can change with food, exercise, stress, illness and medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo I need to fast for an HbA1c test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Fasting is not required for HbA1c on its own. Follow the kit instructions and maintain your usual food, drink and medicine routine unless a clinician advises otherwise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat HbA1c result is considered normal in the UK?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor someone without diagnosed diabetes, an HbA1c below 42 mmol\/mol is generally considered below the high risk range. Symptoms or very high clinical risk may still require glucose testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat HbA1c result indicates prediabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn HbA1c from 42 to 47 mmol\/mol is commonly described in the UK as non diabetic hyperglycaemia or prediabetes and indicates increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat HbA1c result indicates diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn HbA1c of 48 mmol\/mol or above is within the diagnostic range for diabetes. In someone without symptoms, a second qualifying blood test is usually required before diagnosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan one home HbA1c result diagnose diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot safely in every situation. A laboratory result at or above the diagnostic threshold requires clinical review, and an asymptomatic person usually needs confirmation with a second blood test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan a normal HbA1c rule out diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. HbA1c below 48 mmol\/mol does not exclude diabetes diagnosed using glucose tests. People with symptoms, suspected type 1 diabetes or very high clinical risk need prompt clinical assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan HbA1c diagnose type 1 diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c should not be relied on to diagnose suspected type 1 diabetes. Symptoms can develop rapidly and require urgent same day glucose and ketone assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan HbA1c be used during pregnancy?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c is not the standard test for diagnosing gestational diabetes and should not be used to diagnose diabetes during pregnancy or within two months after birth. Follow maternity or diabetes team advice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan anaemia affect HbA1c?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Iron deficiency, haemolytic anaemia and other conditions affecting red blood cells can make HbA1c misleadingly high or low. A clinician may request a full blood count or glucose based test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan a blood transfusion affect HbA1c?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Recent transfusion, major blood loss or conditions that shorten red blood cell survival can make HbA1c unreliable. Tell the laboratory and clinician before interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan haemoglobin variants affect HbA1c?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Sickle cell disease, thalassaemia and other haemoglobin variants may alter the result or interfere with some assay methods. The laboratory should be told about any known blood disorder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan steroids or other medicines affect HbA1c?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSteroids and some antipsychotic medicines can raise glucose quickly. HbA1c may not reflect a recent rapid change, so a current glucose test may also be required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does a low HbA1c result mean?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA low result may reflect genuinely low average glucose, but it can also occur with recent blood loss, haemolysis, transfusion, pregnancy or another condition that shortens red blood cell survival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is a good HbA1c target for someone with diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTargets are personalised. NICE commonly uses 48 mmol\/mol for some adults managed without medicines that cause hypoglycaemia and 53 mmol\/mol for some adults taking medicines that can cause it, but the healthcare team may set a different target.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow often should HbA1c be checked?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeople with diabetes are commonly tested every three to six months depending on treatment, stability and whether targets are being met. People with prediabetes may be monitored at intervals recommended by their GP.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhen are diabetes symptoms urgent?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek urgent help for vomiting, abdominal pain, deep or rapid breathing, fruity smelling breath, severe dehydration, confusion, drowsiness or collapse, especially with intense thirst, frequent urination or rapid weight loss.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre the laboratories UKAS accredited and CQC registered?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSamples are processed through UKAS accredited laboratories within a CQC registered diagnostic pathway. Collection equipment is UKCA and CE marked and supported by an ISO 13485 quality management framework.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"db_footer_note\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHbA1c reflects longer term glucose and cannot show an acute emergency.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek urgent help for vomiting, abdominal pain, deep or rapid breathing, fruity smelling breath, severe dehydration, confusion, drowsiness or collapse, especially with intense thirst, frequent urination or rapid weight loss.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShare a result in the prediabetes or diabetes range with a GP. Do not start, stop or change diabetes medicines or insulin on the basis of this result alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54410451288403,"sku":"486-diabetespre-diabete","price":79.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Diabetes_Test_Kit_UK_-_Prediabetes_Blood_Test.png?v=1785154389"},{"product_id":"omega-3-fatty-acid-balance","title":"Home Omega 3 Test Kit UK - Omega 3 Index \u0026 Fatty Acids","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"\u003e\u003cmeta content=\"Order a home Omega 3 test kit in the UK. 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}\n\n  .om_faq details {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--om_line);\n    padding: 14px 0;\n  }\n\n  .om_faq details:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }\n\n  .om_faq summary {\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .om_faq details p { margin-top: 12px; }\n\n  .om_footer_note {\n    background: var(--om_taupe_dark);\n    border-radius: 16px;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    padding: 24px;\n  }\n\n  .om_footer_note h3,\n  .om_footer_note strong { color: #ffffff; }\n\n  @media (max-width: 900px) {\n    .om_grid,\n    .om_method_grid,\n    .om_trust_grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }\n\n    .om_steps,\n    .om_review_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n\n    .om_review_meta { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 540px) {\n    .om_grid,\n    .om_method_grid,\n    .om_trust_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n\n    .om_product { font-size: 15px; }\n\n    .om_biomarker summary {\n      font-size: 16px;\n      padding: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .om_biomarker_body { padding: 18px 15px 21px; }\n\n    .om_review_avatar {\n      flex-basis: 78px !important;\n      height: 78px !important;\n      max-height: 78px !important;\n      max-width: 78px !important;\n      min-height: 78px !important;\n      min-width: 78px !important;\n      width: 78px !important;\n    }\n  }\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"om_product\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_hero\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_eyebrow\"\u003eAt home Omega 3 and fatty acid blood test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHome Omega 3 Test Kit UK | Omega 3 Index \u0026amp; Fatty Acids\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA home blood test assessing Omega 3 Index and the measured omega 6 to omega 3 balance.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe panel provides nutritional fatty acid context and may help show whether a sustained diet or supplement pattern is reflected in the result. It is not a diagnostic cardiovascular, inflammatory or supplement suitability test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e2 reported markers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOmega 3 Index and omega 6 to omega 3 balance\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHome collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCapillary blood collected into the supplied microtainer\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUK laboratory pathway\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUKAS accredited and CQC registered laboratory processing\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC1BLP18000\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant cardiovascular limitation\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product cannot diagnose heart disease or calculate cardiovascular risk. UK assessment normally considers cholesterol, blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, kidney health, age, family history and QRISK3.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_warning\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedicines, bleeding risk and surgery\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscuss high dose fish oil, cod liver oil, krill oil or algal oil with a clinician if you take anticoagulants or antiplatelet medicines, have a bleeding condition, are pregnant, are breastfeeding or are due to have surgery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_eyebrow\"\u003eQuality and compliance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome testing supported by UK clinical standards\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_trust_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUKAS accredited laboratories\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eMedical laboratory accreditation assesses quality, competence and analytical performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCQC registered services\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe diagnostic pathway uses organisations registered with the Care Quality Commission.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCompliant collection equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eUKCA and CE marked equipment supported by an ISO 13485 quality management framework.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_trust_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSecure results\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eClear collection guidance, secure result delivery and support where clinical follow up is appropriate.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat are omega fatty acids?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOmega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids are families of polyunsaturated fats used within cell membranes and many biological processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEPA and DHA are long chain omega 3 fatty acids found mainly in oily fish, seafood, algae and fortified products. ALA is a plant based omega 3 found in flaxseed, chia seeds, walnuts and rapeseed oil. The body can convert some ALA into EPA and DHA, but conversion is limited.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOmega 6 fatty acids are present in many plant oils, nuts, seeds and foods. Omega 6 is not inherently harmful. The interpretation of a ratio depends on the individual measured values and the wider dietary pattern.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat this test can and cannot tell you\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"om_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eQuestion\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat the result may show\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it cannot show\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDietary pattern\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWhether the measured fatty acids are consistent with recent sustained intake and supplement use.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe complete quality of the diet or whether one food is responsible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOmega 3 status\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAn assay specific Omega 3 Index category or value.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA universally accepted UK diagnosis of deficiency.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCardiovascular health\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdditional nutritional context that may be discussed alongside established risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHeart disease, blocked arteries or individual heart attack and stroke risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupplement need\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWhether current supplement use appears to be reflected in the fatty acid profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWhether supplements are necessary, safe, effective or an appropriate dose.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInflammation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo direct measurement of inflammation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInflammatory disease, autoimmune disease or inflammatory activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho may consider this test?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis panel may be considered by adults who want to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReview selected omega fatty acid markers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSee whether regular oily fish or supplement use is reflected in the result\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompare results before and after a sustained dietary change\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiscuss nutrition with a GP, dietitian or appropriately qualified nutrition professional\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonitor a fatty acid plan recommended by a clinician\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeople with cardiovascular disease, previous stroke or TIA, diabetes, kidney disease, a bleeding disorder, significant gastrointestinal disease, pregnancy, breastfeeding or planned surgery should discuss testing and supplement decisions with a clinician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the home Omega 3 test kit works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"om_step_number\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePrepare consistently\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the fasting instructions and record diet, supplements, medicines and recent health changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"om_step_number\"\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect and return\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollect capillary blood into the supplied microtainer and return it using the provided packaging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"om_step_number\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReview in context\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the laboratory categories and discuss substantial diet or supplement changes with a qualified professional.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePreparing for the test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"om_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePreparation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFasting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFollow the supplied instruction to fast for 8 to 12 hours. Plain water is normally allowed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupplements\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecord fish oil, cod liver oil, krill oil, algal oil and combination supplements, including the dose and time of the last dose.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedicines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTell the provider about anticoagulants, antiplatelet medicines, anti inflammatory medicines and prescribed lipid treatment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecord regular oily fish intake and any major recent dietary change.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurgery\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss supplements with the surgical team and follow their instructions. Do not stop prescribed anticoagulants yourself.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePregnancy and breastfeeding\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek professional advice about fish species, supplement ingredients, vitamin A and suitable doses.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecent illness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecord major illness, weight change, gastrointestinal symptoms or other factors that may affect nutrition or absorption.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBiomarkers and result interpretation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelect each marker to read what it measures and how the laboratory categories may be considered.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"om_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eOmega 3 Index\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Omega 3 Index provides information about the long chain omega 3 fatty acids EPA and DHA in the blood fraction used by the laboratory. These fatty acids are found mainly in oily fish, fortified foods and fish or algal oil products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result can show whether a sustained dietary or supplement pattern is reflected in the measured fatty acids. It does not predict an individual person's heart attack or stroke risk and does not establish that supplements are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNo single UK diagnostic threshold\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome research and private laboratories use numerical categories for low, intermediate and desirable Omega 3 Index results. These are not NHS diagnostic thresholds. The method, units and ranges printed on the individual report take priority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"om_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult category\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"om_status om_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low category may reflect limited EPA and DHA intake, recent dietary pattern, inconsistent supplement use, malabsorption or other individual factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview diet and supplements with a qualified professional before making substantial changes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"om_status om_low\"\u003eUndesirable\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result is below the range described by the reporting laboratory as favourable.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider the complete fatty acid report and wider health context.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"om_status om_info\"\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result lies between the laboratory's lower and desirable categories.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA sustained dietary change may alter the result, but supplement decisions should consider medicines and medical history.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"om_status om_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference or comparison interval.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA normal result does not replace standard cardiovascular risk assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"om_status om_normal\"\u003eDesirable\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the range described by the laboratory as desirable.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAvoid assuming that a higher result would necessarily provide additional benefit.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"om_status om_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA high result commonly reflects regular oily fish intake or omega 3 supplementation. The clinical importance depends on the method, dose, medicines and medical history.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss high dose supplements with a clinician, particularly when taking blood thinning medicines or before surgery.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"om_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eOmega 6 to Omega 3 balance\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis result compares selected omega 6 fatty acids with selected omega 3 fatty acids measured by the laboratory. Omega 6 fatty acids are found in many vegetable oils, nuts, seeds and foods, while omega 3 fatty acids come from oily fish, algae and several plant sources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe ratio can provide nutritional context, but it is not a direct inflammation test and cannot diagnose cardiovascular, autoimmune or metabolic disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRatio limitations\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is no universally accepted UK clinical target for the omega 6 to omega 3 ratio. The ratio can change because the omega 3 value changes, the omega 6 value changes or both. Individual fatty acids and the wider diet may therefore be more informative than the ratio alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"om_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult category\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"om_status om_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA lower ratio may reflect proportionally more measured omega 3, less measured omega 6 or both.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInterpret the individual values and diet rather than assuming that the lowest possible ratio is best.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"om_status om_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory comparison range.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to consider the wider dietary pattern and established health risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"om_status om_info\"\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe ratio lies between the laboratory's preferred and higher categories.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview oily fish, plant fats and supplement use with a qualified professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"om_status om_low\"\u003eUndesirable\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe reporting laboratory considers the measured balance less favourable.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not interpret the ratio as proof of inflammation or disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"om_status om_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA high ratio may reflect proportionally lower omega 3, higher omega 6 or both.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview the individual fatty acid results and overall diet before making changes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOmega 3, diet and UK cardiovascular guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUK population advice recommends at least two portions of fish each week, including one portion of oily fish. This is dietary guidance rather than a target derived from an Omega 3 Index test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNICE advises that ordinary omega 3 fatty acid compounds should not be offered to prevent cardiovascular disease. Icosapent ethyl is a distinct prescription treatment for specific eligible people with raised triglycerides and should not be confused with general fish oil supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA fatty acid result should therefore support a balanced nutrition discussion rather than be used to make a cardiovascular diagnosis or promise prevention.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"content-standards\" class=\"om_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_eyebrow\"\u003eContent standards\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this product information was prepared\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was prepared from the supplied product specification and biomarker descriptions. It was expanded using current UK cardiovascular, nutrition, medicine safety and laboratory quality guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_method_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrimary product information\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe supplied test purpose, reported markers, fasting guidance, interpretation categories and product code.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUK clinical references\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eNICE, NHS and SACN information used for cardiovascular limitations, fish advice and supplement safety.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClinical boundaries\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe page distinguishes nutritional fatty acid context from diagnosis, cardiovascular prediction and supplement prescribing.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview policy\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eMedical and editorial review at least annually and earlier when the assay, report categories or UK guidance changes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"medical-review\" class=\"om_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_eyebrow\"\u003eExpert review\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical and editorial review\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product information has been reviewed for nutritional context, cardiovascular limitations, medicine and supplement safety, patient communication and appropriate escalation of urgent symptoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reviewers are not presented as consultant cardiologists. This review does not replace individual cardiovascular assessment or personalised advice from a dietitian, pharmacist or prescribing clinician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_review_grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"om_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"om_review_avatar om_review_avatar_rimas\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"om_review_label\"\u003eMedical review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"om_review_name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Healthy Ageing Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed fatty acid nutrition, oily fish and supplement context, healthy ageing and the limits of using the result for cardiovascular claims.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga-medical-doctor-nutritional-sciences-adviser-and-healthy-ageing-expert\" class=\"om_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"om_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"om_review_avatar om_review_avatar_snieguole\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"om_review_label\"\u003eMedical review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"om_review_name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_review_title\"\u003eDentist, Medical Doctor and Senior Adviser\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the general medical boundaries, preventative health context and guidance on when symptoms or risk factors require direct assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige-dentist-medical-doctor-and-senior-adviser\" class=\"om_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"om_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"om_review_avatar om_review_avatar_veronika\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"om_review_label\"\u003eClinical and safety review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"om_review_name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed anticoagulant, bleeding, pregnancy and surgery cautions, urgent symptom guidance and the safety of the home testing pathway.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-and-healthcare-management-expert\" class=\"om_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_review_meta\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLast medically reviewed\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview cycle\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eAt least once each year\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEarlier review\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eWhen assay methods, supplement safety information or UK cardiovascular guidance changes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_board_link\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/medical-advisory-board\"\u003eMeet the Grace Belgravia Medical Advisory Board\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_section om_sources\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_eyebrow\"\u003eFurther reading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAuthoritative UK nutrition and cardiovascular information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese resources provide additional context. They do not replace the laboratory method, result categories or comments supplied with your individual report.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eView NICE, NHS and UK nutrition references\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"om_sources_body\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng238\/chapter\/Recommendations\"\u003eNICE cardiovascular risk assessment and omega 3 recommendations\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/cardiovascular-disease\/\"\u003eNHS cardiovascular disease information\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/sacn-statement-on-expressing-fat-and-carbohydrate-recommendations\/sacn-statement-on-expressing-energy-fat-and-carbohydrate-intakes-and-recommendations\"\u003eSACN statement on fish and long chain omega 3 intake\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/anticoagulants\/considerations\/\"\u003eNHS anticoagulant and surgery considerations\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.wsh.nhs.uk\/CMS-Documents\/Patient-leaflets\/Deep-vein-thrombosis\/7050-1-Apixaban.pdf\"\u003eNHS patient information on apixaban and fish oil supplements\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.bhf.org.uk\/informationsupport\/conditions\/cardiovascular-disease\"\u003eBritish Heart Foundation cardiovascular information\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ukas.com\/accreditation\/standards\/medical-laboratory-accreditation\/\"\u003eUKAS medical laboratory accreditation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cqc.org.uk\/guidance-regulation\/providers\/registration\/scope-registration\/regulated-activities\/diagnostic-and-screening-procedures\"\u003eCQC diagnostic and screening services guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_section om_faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"om_eyebrow\"\u003eSearch led questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHome Omega 3 test kit FAQs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I test my Omega 3 level at home?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. This kit uses a capillary blood sample collected at home and returned for laboratory analysis. It is not an instant home reading.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is an Omega 3 Index test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn Omega 3 Index test estimates the proportion of the measured fatty acid profile represented by the long chain omega 3 fatty acids EPA and DHA, according to the laboratory method used.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does the Omega 6 to Omega 3 ratio show?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe ratio compares selected measured omega 6 fatty acids with selected omega 3 fatty acids. It provides nutritional context, but it does not diagnose inflammation or cardiovascular disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is a good Omega 3 Index?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is no universally adopted UK diagnostic target. Laboratories may use low, intermediate and desirable categories based on their assay and published research. Use the range and interpretation supplied with your report.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes the test measure EPA and DHA?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Omega 3 Index is generally derived from EPA and DHA in the blood fraction used by the laboratory. The exact individual fatty acids reported depend on the assay and result package.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes this test diagnose heart disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. It cannot diagnose blocked arteries, angina, a heart attack, stroke or another cardiovascular condition. Standard UK assessment considers blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, kidney health, family history and QRISK3.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan the result tell me whether I need fish oil supplements?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. The result can show whether your current diet and supplement pattern is reflected in the measured fatty acids, but it cannot determine that a supplement is necessary, effective or safe for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo Omega 3 supplements prevent heart disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNICE does not recommend ordinary omega 3 fatty acid compounds for preventing cardiovascular disease. Icosapent ethyl is a separate prescription medicine used only for specific eligible patients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo I need to fast for an Omega 3 blood test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the kit instructions. This product recommends an 8 to 12 hour fast for consistency. Plain water is normally allowed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eShould I stop fish oil before testing?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not stop a prescribed product without medical advice. Record the brand, dose and timing of fish oil, cod liver oil, krill oil, algal oil and other omega supplements so the result can be interpreted properly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan blood thinners interact with Omega 3 supplements?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeople taking anticoagulants or antiplatelet medicines should discuss high dose fish oil or omega 3 supplements with a doctor or pharmacist. Do not change prescribed medicine or supplements on the basis of this test alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eShould I discuss Omega 3 supplements before surgery?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Tell the surgical team about all fish oil, cod liver oil, krill oil and algal oil products. Follow their instructions about whether anything should be stopped.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow can I obtain Omega 3 through food?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUK dietary advice recommends at least two portions of fish each week, including one portion of oily fish. Plant foods such as flaxseed, chia seeds, walnuts and rapeseed oil provide ALA, while oily fish provides EPA and DHA.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan vegans take an Omega 3 test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. The test measures fatty acid status regardless of dietary pattern. People following a vegan diet may obtain ALA from plant foods and may use algal oil products containing DHA or EPA.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan illness change an Omega 3 result?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFatty acid profiles usually reflect diet and supplement exposure over time, but acute illness, major dietary change, weight change, malabsorption and some medical conditions may affect interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow often should the test be repeated?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRepeat timing depends on the reason for testing and whether diet or supplements have changed. Fatty acid profiles change gradually, so retesting is usually considered after a sustained change rather than within a few days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs an Omega 3 Index test available routinely on the NHS?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is not part of routine NHS cardiovascular risk blood testing. Private testing should not replace NHS assessment where symptoms or established cardiovascular risk factors are present.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhen should heart or stroke symptoms be treated as urgent?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCall 999 for persistent chest pain, severe breathlessness, collapse, facial or arm weakness, speech difficulty, sudden severe headache or other symptoms that may represent a heart attack or stroke.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAre the laboratories UKAS accredited and CQC registered?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSamples are processed through UKAS accredited laboratories within a CQC registered diagnostic pathway. Collection equipment is UKCA and CE marked and supported by an ISO 13485 quality management framework.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"om_footer_note\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo not wait for a home nutrition test if symptoms feel urgent.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCall 999 for severe or persistent chest pain, severe breathlessness, collapse, facial or arm weakness, speech difficulty, sudden severe headache or symptoms that may represent a heart attack or stroke.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product provides nutritional fatty acid context. It cannot diagnose cardiovascular disease, determine supplement safety or replace standard cardiovascular risk assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54410456138067,"sku":"491-omega-3-fatty-acid","price":149.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_Omega_3_Test_Kit_UK_-_Omega_3_Index_Fatty_Acids.png?v=1785151691"},{"product_id":"genotyping-gsa-array","title":"Home DNA Test Kit UK - Genome Wide Genotyping","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"\u003e\u003cmeta content=\"Order a home DNA test kit in the UK using saliva for genome wide SNP genotyping with a Global Screening Array. Includes clear limits and privacy guidance.\" name=\"description\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n  .dna_product {\n    --dna_ink: #2f2a28;\n    --dna_muted: #6f625d;\n    --dna_taupe: #786863;\n    --dna_taupe_dark: #5e4c46;\n    --dna_cream: #f5eee3;\n    --dna_line: #ded2c5;\n    --dna_white: #ffffff;\n    --dna_green_bg: #e8f3e9;\n    --dna_green_text: #345f3f;\n    --dna_amber_bg: #fff1cf;\n    --dna_amber_text: #7b5715;\n    --dna_orange_bg: #f9e7d7;\n    --dna_orange_text: #8a4d2d;\n    --dna_red_bg: #f8dfdf;\n    --dna_red_text: #8f3535;\n    --dna_blue_bg: #e8eef4;\n    --dna_blue_text: #405c72;\n    color: var(--dna_ink);\n    font-family: inherit;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    max-width: 1120px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_product * {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n\n  .dna_product h2,\n  .dna_product h3,\n  .dna_product h4 {\n    color: var(--dna_ink);\n    line-height: 1.2;\n    margin-top: 0;\n  }\n\n  .dna_product h2 {\n    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var(--dna_green_text);\n  }\n\n  .dna_caution {\n    background: var(--dna_amber_bg);\n    color: var(--dna_amber_text);\n  }\n\n  .dna_no {\n    background: var(--dna_red_bg);\n    color: var(--dna_red_text);\n  }\n\n  .dna_info {\n    background: var(--dna_blue_bg);\n    color: var(--dna_blue_text);\n  }\n\n  .dna_steps,\n  .dna_method_grid {\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 14px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 20px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_method_grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n\n  .dna_step,\n  .dna_method_item {\n    background: var(--dna_cream);\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    padding: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_method_item {\n    background: #fbf8f3;\n    border: 1px solid var(--dna_line);\n  }\n\n  .dna_method_item strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 15px;\n    margin-bottom: 6px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_method_item span {\n    color: var(--dna_muted);\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.55;\n  }\n\n  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none;\n    padding: 17px 19px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_details summary::-webkit-details-marker,\n  .dna_sources summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  .dna_details summary::after,\n  .dna_sources summary::after {\n    color: var(--dna_taupe_dark);\n    content: \"+\";\n    font-size: 24px;\n    font-weight: 400;\n    line-height: 1;\n  }\n\n  .dna_details[open] summary::after,\n  .dna_sources details[open] summary::after {\n    content: \"−\";\n  }\n\n  .dna_details_body {\n    padding: 20px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_grid {\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 14px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 22px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_card {\n    background: #fbf8f3;\n    border: 1px solid var(--dna_line);\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    min-height: 100%;\n    padding: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_card_top {\n    align-items: center;\n    display: flex;\n    gap: 14px;\n    margin-bottom: 15px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_avatar {\n    aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1 !important;\n    background-color: var(--dna_cream) !important;\n    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;\n    border: 1px solid var(--dna_line) !important;\n    border-radius: 999px !important;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(47, 42, 40, 0.08) !important;\n    display: block !important;\n    flex: 0 0 92px !important;\n    height: 92px !important;\n    max-height: 92px !important;\n    max-width: 92px !important;\n    min-height: 92px !important;\n    min-width: 92px !important;\n    overflow: hidden !important;\n    width: 92px !important;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_avatar_snieguole {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785070794\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 118% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_avatar_veronika {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785075107\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 18% !important;\n    background-size: 128% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_avatar_laura {\n    background-image: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/5W4A9892.jpg?v=1785070092\") !important;\n    background-position: 50% 15% !important;\n    background-size: 132% auto !important;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_label {\n    color: var(--dna_taupe_dark);\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 11px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_name {\n    color: var(--dna_ink);\n    font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n    font-size: 20px;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    line-height: 1.15;\n    margin: 0 0 5px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_title {\n    color: var(--dna_muted);\n    font-size: 13px;\n    line-height: 1.45;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_scope {\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_link,\n  .dna_board_link a,\n  .dna_sources a {\n    color: var(--dna_taupe_dark);\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;\n    text-underline-offset: 4px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_link {\n    font-size: 13px;\n    margin-top: auto;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_meta {\n    background: var(--dna_cream);\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 12px;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    margin-top: 20px;\n    padding: 17px 18px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_meta strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-size: 13px;\n    margin-bottom: 3px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_review_meta span {\n    color: var(--dna_muted);\n    font-size: 13px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_board_link {\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--dna_line);\n    margin-top: 18px;\n    padding-top: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_sources details {\n    border: 1px solid var(--dna_line);\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n  }\n\n  .dna_sources summary {\n    align-items: center;\n    background: var(--dna_cream);\n    cursor: pointer;\n    display: flex;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 16px 18px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_sources_body {\n    padding: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_faq details {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--dna_line);\n    padding: 14px 0;\n  }\n\n  .dna_faq details:last-child {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  .dna_faq summary {\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .dna_faq details p {\n    margin-top: 12px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_footer_note {\n    background: var(--dna_taupe_dark);\n    border-radius: 16px;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    padding: 24px;\n  }\n\n  .dna_footer_note h3,\n  .dna_footer_note strong {\n    color: #ffffff;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 900px) {\n    .dna_grid,\n    .dna_method_grid {\n      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    }\n\n    .dna_steps,\n    .dna_review_grid {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    }\n\n    .dna_review_meta {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    }\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 650px) {\n    .dna_cards {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    }\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 540px) {\n    .dna_grid,\n    .dna_method_grid {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    }\n\n    .dna_product {\n      font-size: 15px;\n    }\n\n    .dna_review_avatar {\n      flex-basis: 78px !important;\n      height: 78px !important;\n      max-height: 78px !important;\n      max-width: 78px !important;\n      min-height: 78px !important;\n      min-width: 78px !important;\n      width: 78px !important;\n    }\n  }\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"dna_product\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_hero\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_eyebrow\"\u003eAt home saliva DNA test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHome DNA Test Kit UK | Genome Wide Genotyping\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA saliva based DNA test using a Global Screening Array to measure selected genetic variants across the genome.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe test creates a broad genotype profile from DNA obtained from a saliva sample. Genome wide genotyping can support research and informational analysis of common genetic variation, but it is not whole genome sequencing and it is not a diagnostic genetic test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSaliva sample\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCollected at home using the supplied tube\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGenome wide array\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMeasures selected variants at defined positions across the genome\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGSA platform\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGlobal Screening Array genotyping technology\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC1GEN01700\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant distinction\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product uses array genotyping. It does not sequence every part of your genome, and it cannot confirm or exclude most inherited medical conditions. Any medically important finding may require clinical review and confirmatory testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is genome wide genotyping?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHuman DNA contains millions of positions where people may differ. A common type of difference is a single nucleotide polymorphism, usually shortened to SNP. A genotyping array checks selected positions and records which version of the DNA sequence is present at each measured site.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Global Screening Array was developed for large scale population genetics, variant screening and precision medicine research. It combines genome wide markers with additional content selected for research relevance and quality control.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_cards\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_card\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat the array does\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt measures a defined selection of known genetic variants distributed across the genome and converts laboratory signals into genotype calls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_card\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat the array does not do\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt does not read every DNA letter, detect every rare variant or provide the same coverage as whole genome or whole exome sequencing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the laboratory process works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dna_step_number\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDNA is obtained from saliva\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe laboratory extracts genomic DNA from the returned saliva sample and checks whether it is suitable for analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dna_step_number\"\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDNA is applied to the array\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe prepared DNA binds to probes designed to recognise specific genetic positions on the Global Screening Array.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dna_step_number\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eGenotypes are called\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLaboratory software evaluates signal patterns and assigns genotype calls for the measured variants that pass quality requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArray version and marker count\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe exact GSA version, marker selection and number of reportable variants may vary according to the laboratory assay used. The laboratory documentation and order confirmation take priority over general platform descriptions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat may be included in your results\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGenotyping produces variant data. The precise deliverables depend on the report package attached to this product. Review the order information before purchasing to understand which of the following are included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"dna_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePossible deliverable\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it means\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eImportant point\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dna_pill dna_info\"\u003eGenotype data\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA record of the variant calls produced for the genetic positions measured by the array.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRaw data can be complex and should not be treated as a medical report.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dna_pill dna_info\"\u003eQuality information\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInformation about whether the sample and array data met the laboratory quality requirements.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA failed or low quality sample may require recollection, depending on the provider policy.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dna_pill dna_caution\"\u003eInterpretive reports\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOptional reports may analyse selected variants for traits, population genetics, research risk scores or other purposes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOnly reports specifically listed in the purchased package should be expected.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dna_pill dna_caution\"\u003eFuture reanalysis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStored genotype data may sometimes be reanalysed as evidence or reporting tools change.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAvailability, fees, consent and retention arrangements depend on the provider.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat this test can and cannot tell you\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"dna_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eQuestion\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eAnswer\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dna_pill dna_yes\"\u003eCan do\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMeasure selected known genetic variants across the genome.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThis creates a broad genotype profile from the sites included on the array.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dna_pill dna_yes\"\u003eCan support\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDownstream informational or research analysis where the relevant report or data service is included.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe scientific value depends on the variants measured, the reference data and the quality of the interpretation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dna_pill dna_no\"\u003eCannot do\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRead the whole genome or every gene.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVariants outside the selected array positions are not directly measured.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dna_pill dna_no\"\u003eCannot do\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiagnose or rule out a genetic condition by itself.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eClinical diagnosis may require a specialist assessment and a different validated test.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dna_pill dna_no\"\u003eCannot do\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePredict the future with certainty.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMost common conditions involve many genes plus age, environment, lifestyle and chance.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"dna_pill dna_no\"\u003eCannot do\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReplace a clinical genetics consultation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFamily history, symptoms, inheritance patterns and consent all affect test selection and interpretation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eImportant technical limitations\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails open=\"\" class=\"dna_details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eSelected markers rather than complete sequencing\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_details_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe array checks only the positions represented by its probes. A variant that is not included on the array will usually not be measured directly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"dna_details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eRare and complex genetic changes\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_details_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGenotyping arrays are not designed to comprehensively identify all rare variants, repeat expansions, large structural changes, mitochondrial variants, low level mosaicism or every copy number change.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"dna_details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eFalse positive and false negative findings\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_details_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo laboratory method is perfect. A potentially important result can be incorrect, and an unmeasured or poorly detected variant can be missed. Medical decisions should rely on clinically appropriate confirmation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"dna_details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003ePopulation and reference data\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_details_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRisk estimates and population based interpretations may perform differently across ancestry groups because the research datasets used to build them are not equally representative of every population.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"dna_details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eScience and interpretation can change\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_details_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe meaning assigned to a variant may change as new studies are published. Different services can also interpret the same raw data differently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"dna_details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eGenes are not the only influence\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_details_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHealth and traits are often influenced by many genetic and non genetic factors. A genetic association does not mean that an outcome is certain or that one variant is the cause.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho may consider this test?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product may be suitable for an adult who:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWants a broad genotype profile from selected variants across the genome\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstands the difference between genotyping and sequencing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccepts that the test is informational and not diagnostic\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHas reviewed the exact report package and data deliverables\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHas considered privacy, family and insurance implications before testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIs willing to seek professional advice before acting on a medically important result\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eThis test is not the appropriate first step when:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou have symptoms suggesting a genetic condition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA close relative has a confirmed inherited disorder or clinically important variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou are making reproductive or pregnancy decisions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou are concerned about inherited cancer risk\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou need a result to guide prescribed medicine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou require testing for immigration, legal identity, paternity or another legal purpose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou need an NHS or specialist diagnostic result\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn these situations, speak with a GP, clinical geneticist, genetic counsellor or relevant specialist so that the right test can be selected.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollecting your saliva sample\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"dna_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eStep\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRead the instructions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCheck the collection, registration, labelling and return instructions before opening the kit.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrepare for collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFollow the kit guidance about eating, drinking, smoking, chewing gum, brushing teeth and using mouth products before collection.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvide saliva\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCollect the required volume into the tube without adding water or another substance.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSecure the sample\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eClose the tube exactly as instructed. Some kits release a stabilising solution when the cap is closed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRegister and label\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUse the correct identifier and complete any required consent or kit registration steps.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReturn promptly\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePackage and return the sample using the supplied materials and the stated transport instructions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample quality\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInsufficient saliva, food contamination, blood from the mouth, an incorrectly closed tube or a labelling error may make a sample unsuitable. The replacement and recollection policy depends on the testing provider.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnderstanding your result responsibly\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_cards\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_card\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eA variant is not a diagnosis\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHaving a reported variant does not necessarily mean that you have or will develop a condition. The effect may be small, uncertain or dependent on other factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_card\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eNo reported variant is not a guarantee\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe array does not measure every possible genetic change. A negative or unremarkable result cannot rule out inherited risk or future illness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_card\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eConfirmation may be required\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA finding that could affect medical care should usually be confirmed using a clinically appropriate method in a diagnostic laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_card\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDo not change treatment yourself\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not alter medicines, screening or medical care because of a consumer genotype result without advice from an appropriately qualified clinician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGenetic privacy and informed consent\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGenetic data is highly sensitive and is treated as special category personal data under UK data protection law. Before purchasing, read the privacy notice and consent information carefully.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"dna_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eQuestion to check\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWho controls the data?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUnderstand which organisation determines how your sample, genotype data and reports are used.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is stored?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCheck whether the physical saliva sample, extracted DNA, raw genotype data and reports are retained.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow long is it retained?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSample and data retention periods may differ and may affect future analysis or deletion requests.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs research use optional?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCheck whether research participation requires separate consent and whether data may be shared with research partners.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs data shared internationally?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLaboratory processing, storage or analysis may involve organisations outside the United Kingdom.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan data be deleted?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview the procedure for deleting your account, reports, genotype data and any remaining biological sample.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan data be downloaded?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRaw data can be useful but uploading it to another service creates a separate privacy and interpretation risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat happens after a company sale?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRead how data is handled if the provider is restructured, sold or ceases trading.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFamily, emotional and insurance considerations\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour genetic information is connected to your biological relatives. Results may have implications for parents, siblings, children and extended family members. Testing may also reveal unexpected ancestry or biological relationships.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome findings can cause anxiety or uncertainty, particularly where there is no clear medical action. Consider whether you want to receive potentially unexpected information and who you would speak with if a result concerns you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe United Kingdom has a Code on Genetic Testing and Insurance governing how insurers may request and use predictive genetic test results. The rules can change, so review current government and Association of British Insurers guidance when applying for life, critical illness or income protection insurance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"content-standards\" class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_eyebrow\"\u003eContent standards\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this product information was prepared\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was developed from the supplied product specification and expanded using official information about Global Screening Array technology, direct to consumer genetic testing, NHS genomic testing, UK data protection and genetic testing insurance guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_method_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical source\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eOfficial Global Screening Array information from Illumina.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClinical boundaries\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eNHS and Genomics Education Programme guidance on consumer and diagnostic genetic testing.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrivacy standard\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eUK Information Commissioner guidance recognising genetic data as special category data.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview policy\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eMedical and editorial review at least annually and earlier when the test, platform or relevant guidance changes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"medical-review\" class=\"dna_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_eyebrow\"\u003eExpert review\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical and editorial review\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product information has been reviewed for general medical safety, clarity, informed consent, patient communication and appropriate limits around direct to consumer genetic testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reviewers are not presented as specialist clinical geneticists. This review does not replace advice from a clinical genetics service or genetic counsellor where diagnostic, reproductive or family risk questions are involved.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_review_grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"dna_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"dna_review_avatar dna_review_avatar_snieguole\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dna_review_label\"\u003eMedical review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"dna_review_name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_review_title\"\u003eDentist, Medical Doctor and Senior Adviser\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the general medical boundaries, informed consent language, preventative health context and guidance on when specialist genetic assessment is more appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige-dentist-medical-doctor-and-senior-adviser\" class=\"dna_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"dna_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"dna_review_avatar dna_review_avatar_veronika\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dna_review_label\"\u003eClinical and safety review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"dna_review_name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the patient safety information, healthcare boundaries, privacy considerations, escalation guidance and responsible handling of potentially important findings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-and-healthcare-management-expert\" class=\"dna_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"dna_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"dna_review_avatar dna_review_avatar_laura\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"dna_review_label\"\u003eClinical and editorial oversight\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"dna_review_name\"\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_review_title\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the patient friendly presentation, risk communication, medical limitations and the distinction between informational genotyping and diagnostic genetic testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-laura-geige-medical-director-senior-practitioner-and-skin-expert\" class=\"dna_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_review_meta\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLast medically reviewed\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview cycle\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eAt least once each year\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEarlier review\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eWhen the array, report package, privacy terms or relevant guidance changes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_board_link\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/medical-advisory-board\"\u003eMeet the Grace Belgravia Medical Advisory Board\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section dna_sources\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_eyebrow\"\u003eFurther reading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAuthoritative genetics and privacy information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese resources provide additional technical, clinical and legal context. They do not replace the laboratory documentation, consent form or privacy notice supplied with this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eView official and NHS references\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"dna_sources_body\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.illumina.com\/products\/by-type\/microarray-kits\/infinium-global-screening.html\"\u003eIllumina Global Screening Array platform information\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/tests-and-treatments\/genetic-and-genomic-testing\/\"\u003eNHS genetic and genomic testing guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cuh.nhs.uk\/patient-information\/direct-to-consumer-genetic-testing\/\"\u003eCambridge University Hospitals information about direct to consumer genetic testing\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.genomicseducation.hee.nhs.uk\/genotes\/knowledge-hub\/direct-to-consumer-constitutional-germline-genomic-testing\/\"\u003eNHS Genomics Education Programme knowledge hub\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources\/lawful-basis\/a-guide-to-lawful-basis\/special-category-data\/\"\u003eInformation Commissioner's Office guidance on special category data\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/code-on-genetic-testing-and-insurance\"\u003eUK Code on Genetic Testing and Insurance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hfea.gov.uk\/donation\/finding-out-about-your-donor\/commercially-available-home-dna-testing-and-matching-websites-and-their-implications-for-donor-conceived-people\/\"\u003eHuman Fertilisation and Embryology Authority information about home DNA testing and family implications\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_section dna_faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"dna_eyebrow\"\u003eQuestions and answers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFrequently asked questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs this whole genome sequencing?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. A Global Screening Array measures a selected set of genetic variants at defined positions across the genome. It does not read every DNA letter and is not the same as whole genome or whole exome sequencing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes this test diagnose inherited disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. It is not a diagnostic genetic test. A result from consumer genotyping should not be used to confirm or exclude an inherited condition without appropriate clinical assessment and confirmatory testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes the product include health, ancestry or medicine reports?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGenotyping creates the underlying variant data. The exact reports, raw data files and interpretation tools included depend on the service package shown at checkout or in the order confirmation. Genotyping alone does not automatically include every type of report.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I change medicines based on the result?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Do not start, stop or change a medicine because of a consumer genetic result. Pharmacogenomic findings require clinical context and may need confirmation before they are used in prescribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCould results affect relatives?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Genetic information is shared within biological families. A finding may have implications for parents, siblings, children or other relatives and may also reveal unexpected biological relationships.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow should I protect my genetic data?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead the privacy notice before purchase. Check how the sample and data are stored, how long they are retained, whether they may be used for research, whether they are shared with other organisations, how deletion works and whether data may be transferred outside the United Kingdom.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat should I do with a potentially important result?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not make a medical decision from a consumer result alone. Discuss it with a GP, clinical geneticist, genetic counsellor or another appropriately qualified professional. Confirmatory testing may be required in a diagnostic laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan a normal result rule out future illness?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. The array tests selected variants only. Many health conditions involve variants that are not measured, as well as age, environment, lifestyle, chance and other biological factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"dna_footer_note\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo not use this test as a substitute for medical assessment.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpeak with a GP or relevant specialist if you have symptoms, a strong family history, a relative with a confirmed inherited variant, concerns about inherited cancer, reproductive questions or a need to guide prescribed treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not start, stop or change medicine, screening or medical care because of a consumer genotyping result. Potentially important findings may require confirmation in an appropriately accredited diagnostic laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54410578559315,"sku":"500-genotyping-gsa-array","price":599.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/Home_DNA_Test_Kit_UK_-_Genome_Wide_Genotyping.png?v=1785147724"},{"product_id":"advanced-wellness-test","title":"General Health Blood Test Kit UK - At Home Energy Test","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"\u003e\u003cmeta name=\"description\" content=\"Order a UK at home general health blood test kit measuring thyroid, cholesterol, kidney markers, CRP, vitamin D, B12, magnesium and morning cortisol.\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n  .gb_product {\n    --gb_ink: 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var(--gb_ink);\n    cursor: pointer;\n    display: flex;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 18px 20px;\n  }\n\n  .gb_biomarker summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  .gb_biomarker summary::after {\n    color: var(--gb_taupe_dark);\n    content: \"+\";\n    font-size: 25px;\n    font-weight: 400;\n    line-height: 1;\n  }\n\n  .gb_biomarker[open] summary::after {\n    content: \"−\";\n  }\n\n  .gb_biomarker_body {\n    padding: 22px 20px 25px;\n  }\n\n  .gb_subnote {\n    background: #fbf8f3;\n    border: 1px solid var(--gb_line);\n    border-radius: 11px;\n    margin: 18px 0;\n    padding: 15px 17px;\n  }\n\n  .gb_warning {\n    background: var(--gb_red_bg);\n    border: 1px solid #d9a1a1;\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    color: #6f2929;\n    margin-top: 18px;\n    padding: 17px 19px;\n  }\n\n  .gb_footer_note {\n    background: var(--gb_taupe_dark);\n    border-radius: 16px;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    padding: 24px;\n  }\n\n  .gb_footer_note h3,\n  .gb_footer_note strong {\n    color: #ffffff;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 850px) {\n    .gb_grid {\n      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    }\n\n    .gb_steps {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    }\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 540px) {\n    .gb_grid {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    }\n\n    .gb_product {\n      font-size: 15px;\n    }\n\n    .gb_biomarker summary {\n      font-size: 16px;\n      padding: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .gb_biomarker_body {\n      padding: 18px 15px 21px;\n    }\n  }\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"gb_product\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"gb_hero\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"gb_eyebrow\"\u003eAt home blood test kit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGeneral Health Blood Test Kit UK\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"gb_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA broad wellness and energy screen measuring 17 biomarkers linked with thyroid function, kidney related health, liver related proteins, cholesterol, inflammation, vitamin B12, vitamin D, magnesium and morning cortisol.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis simple finger prick blood test can help highlight results that may be worth discussing with a doctor or qualified healthcare professional. It provides general health context, particularly where tiredness or low energy is a concern.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e17 biomarkers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAcross seven key health areas\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAt home collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCapillary blood using a finger prick microtainer\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLaboratory analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYour sample is returned for professional testing\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC1BLP00300\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant limitation\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis test cannot diagnose the cause of tiredness, fatigue, adrenal disease or any other medical condition on its own. Results must be considered with symptoms, medicines, medical history, lifestyle and any previous investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"gb_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat this test measures\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe General Health Blood Test Kit provides a broad profile of selected biomarkers that may be relevant to overall wellbeing and energy. It does not include every possible cause of tiredness, such as a full blood count, iron studies or every liver enzyme.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eHealth area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eBiomarkers included\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat they help show\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThyroid\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTSH and free T4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePatterns associated with thyroid hormone regulation and thyroid function.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKidney related markers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUrea and creatinine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInformation about waste products commonly considered when reviewing kidney function and hydration.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLiver related proteins\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlbumin and total protein\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eProtein balance, nutrition, hydration and patterns that may relate to liver, kidney or inflammatory conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCholesterol and heart health\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTotal cholesterol, LDL, HDL, non HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and cholesterol to HDL ratio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA broad lipid profile used with other factors when assessing cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInflammation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC reactive protein\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA general marker that may rise with inflammation, infection or tissue injury.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamins and minerals\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVitamin B12, vitamin D and magnesium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSelected nutritional markers relevant to nerves, blood cells, bones, muscles and energy processes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCortisol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMorning serum cortisol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA time sensitive hormone measurement relevant to the body response to physical and emotional stress.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"gb_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho may consider this test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis screen may be considered by adults who would like a broader view of selected health markers or who wish to investigate results that may be relevant to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePersistent tiredness or low energy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChanges in weight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePossible thyroid related symptoms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcerns about vitamin B12, vitamin D or magnesium\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCholesterol and cardiovascular risk monitoring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSelected kidney related markers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInflammation monitoring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral wellbeing and health tracking\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFatigue has many possible causes, including poor sleep, stress, mental health conditions, medicines, infection, anaemia, endocrine disease and chronic illness. This screen does not investigate every possible cause.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"gb_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the test works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"gb_step_number\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect your sample\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied finger prick equipment and collect capillary blood into the microtainer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"gb_step_number\"\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReturn it for analysis\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePackage and return the sample according to the instructions supplied with the kit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"gb_step_number\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReview your results\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConsider every result with the laboratory reference interval and discuss abnormal or unexpected findings with a clinician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample quality\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead the instructions before starting. Warm hands, good hydration where medically appropriate and careful collection can reduce the risk of an insufficient or unsuitable sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"gb_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePreparing for your test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePreparation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMorning collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCollect between 6 am and 10 am where morning cortisol interpretation is required.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFasting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFollow the kit instructions. You may be asked to fast for 9 to 12 hours because food can affect triglycerides and some cholesterol measurements.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHydration\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDrink water as normal unless you have been given different medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedicines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not stop prescribed medicines unless a doctor or qualified prescriber tells you to do so. Continue prescribed thyroid medicine unless your clinician advises otherwise.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBiotin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBiotin, vitamin B7, can interfere with some thyroid tests. Ask your doctor whether it should be paused before collection.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecent illness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecent illness or infection may affect some markers. For thyroid testing, you may be advised to delay collection for about one month.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupplements\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTell your doctor or testing provider about all vitamins, minerals and other supplements you take.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"gb_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnderstanding the colour coded result tables\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe colours make longer result tables easier to scan. The written status and guidance should always be used, not colour alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_legend\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical or urgent\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow or insufficient\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal or adequate\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_borderline\"\u003eBorderline\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-top: 16px;\"\u003eReference intervals can vary by laboratory, method, units, age, sex and clinical circumstances. The interval printed on your own report takes priority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"gb_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBiomarkers and result interpretation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelect each biomarker to read what it measures, preparation guidance and the meaning of low, normal, high and critical results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\" open=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eUrea\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUrea is a waste product formed when the body processes protein. It is produced through processes involving the liver and is removed from the blood mainly by the kidneys. It also contributes to the balance of fluids and electrolytes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUrea can be influenced by kidney function, liver function, hydration, diet, protein intake, medicines and other medical conditions. Drinking enough water and eating a balanced diet can support general health. People with a history of kidney or liver disease should discuss monitoring with their doctor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low result may be associated with severe liver dysfunction, poor nutrition, excess fluid intake or another medical condition. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow urea is uncommon. Possible causes include liver disease, poor nutrition, low protein intake, excess hydration and other medical conditions. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, poor appetite and muscle weakness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference interval. This is generally reassuring and is compatible with normal removal of waste from the blood.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it alongside creatinine, hydration, symptoms and medical history. Speak with your doctor if concerns remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh urea may occur with kidney disease, dehydration, increased protein breakdown, high protein intake, gastrointestinal bleeding or certain medicines. Symptoms may include tiredness, weakness and loss of appetite.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may be associated with significant dehydration or severely reduced kidney function. Severe cases may be accompanied by confusion, drowsiness or loss of consciousness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eLow density lipoprotein cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow density lipoprotein cholesterol is commonly called LDL cholesterol. It carries cholesterol through the bloodstream. Raised levels may contribute to plaque within the arteries and increase cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA balanced diet with limited saturated and trans fats, regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight can support healthier cholesterol levels. Some people may be prescribed medicines such as statins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the instructions supplied with your kit. You may be advised to fast for 9 to 12 hours before collecting the sample so that the lipid profile can be interpreted consistently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low LDL is uncommon. It may be associated with medicines, genetic factors, poor nutrition or an underlying medical condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange an appointment with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow LDL may be influenced by diet, activity, genetics or medicines such as statins. It is generally considered favourable in relation to cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider the result alongside your complete cardiovascular risk profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRemember that cardiovascular risk also depends on blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, age, family history and other factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_borderline\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEven a borderline high LDL result may contribute to cardiovascular risk over time. Diet, genetics, weight, activity and medical conditions may affect it.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your doctor, who may recommend lifestyle changes or further testing.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh LDL may be associated with diet, genetics, limited physical activity, excess weight, diabetes, thyroid conditions or other factors. Raised LDL can contribute to plaque within the arteries.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to review your overall cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high LDL may substantially increase cardiovascular risk and may sometimes suggest an inherited cholesterol condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical review and further assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTotal cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCholesterol is a fatty substance needed for cell structure, hormone production and the absorption of fats and fat soluble vitamins. Raised levels of some forms of cholesterol may contribute to plaque within the arteries and increase cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTotal cholesterol represents the combined amount of different cholesterol types in the blood. It should be considered with LDL, HDL, non HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and personal risk factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the test instructions. You may be advised to fast for 9 to 12 hours before collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low total cholesterol is uncommon. It may be associated with poor nutrition, medicines, thyroid conditions, liver disease, chronic illness or inherited factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpectedly very low result with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow total cholesterol may occur because of diet, poor nutrition, medicines or certain medical conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview the result with a clinician if it is unexpected or if symptoms are present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval. This is generally reassuring, but it does not remove all cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to consider blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, activity, weight and family history.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_borderline\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBorderline high cholesterol may be influenced by genetics, diet, weight, limited activity and medical conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP and consider appropriate lifestyle changes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh total cholesterol may increase cardiovascular risk and can be associated with genetics, diet and limited activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP for a complete risk assessment and advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high total cholesterol may substantially increase the risk of heart attack and stroke and may indicate an inherited cholesterol disorder.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCreatinine\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCreatinine is a waste product produced through normal muscle activity and removed from the blood mainly by the kidneys. Levels can be affected by kidney function, hydration, muscle mass, exercise, muscle injury, diet, supplements and medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDrinking enough water and following a balanced diet can support general health. People with known kidney disease may require regular monitoring directed by a clinician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow creatinine is uncommon. Possible causes include low muscle mass, poor nutrition, pregnancy and certain medical conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected low result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference interval. This is generally reassuring and is compatible with effective removal of creatinine from the blood.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with your doctor if symptoms or concerns remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh creatinine may occur with reduced kidney function, dehydration, muscle damage, intense exercise, increased muscle mass, supplements or certain medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may suggest significant impairment of kidney function or another serious medical problem.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eNon HDL cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon HDL cholesterol is calculated by subtracting HDL cholesterol from total cholesterol. It represents several cholesterol particles that may contribute to plaque within the arteries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA balanced diet, regular activity, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding smoking can support cardiovascular health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low result means that there is a lower amount of cholesterol associated with plaque formation. This is usually favourable in relation to heart attack and stroke risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider the result alongside your complete cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to consider other risk factors such as blood pressure, smoking, diabetes and family history.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA high result means that there is a greater amount of cholesterol that may contribute to plaque within the arteries and increase cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAlbumin\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlbumin is a protein produced by the liver. It helps maintain fluid balance and transports hormones, nutrients and medicines through the bloodstream. It also contributes to normal immune and tissue functions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlbumin can be influenced by liver function, kidney conditions, inflammation, hydration, nutrition and long term health conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePossible symptoms and reasons for testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow albumin may be associated with swelling of the legs, ankles or feet, tiredness, weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, slower wound healing or more frequent infections. High albumin is less common and usually does not cause specific symptoms, but it may reflect dehydration or another medical issue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA healthcare professional may recommend albumin testing where there are concerns about liver disease, kidney disease or urinary protein loss, poor nutrition or absorption, chronic infection, inflammation, persistent swelling or certain blood and immune conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low albumin may be associated with significant liver disease, kidney protein loss, severe inflammation, poor nutrition or another serious condition. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, swelling and severe tiredness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow albumin may be associated with poor nutrition, liver disease, kidney disease, inflammation, poor absorption or other conditions. Symptoms may include tiredness, weakness and swelling.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and indicates that there is sufficient albumin to support fluid balance and transport functions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it alongside total protein, kidney results, other liver related results and symptoms.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh albumin is most commonly associated with dehydration. An unexpected result may also require consideration of medicines and other medical factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss a persistent or unexpected result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA markedly high result may indicate significant dehydration or another serious issue affecting blood concentration. Confusion, drowsiness or severe illness requires urgent assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTotal protein\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTotal protein measures the combined amount of albumin and other proteins in the blood. These proteins support growth, repair, muscles, organs, immunity, fluid balance and the transport of substances through the bloodstream.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEating a balanced diet that includes varied sources of protein supports general nutrition. Results may also be affected by hydration, liver function, kidney conditions, inflammation, infection and blood or immune disorders.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow total protein may be associated with poor nutrition, poor absorption, liver disease, kidney protein loss or another condition. Symptoms may include tiredness, muscle weakness and swelling.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected laboratory interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it alongside albumin and other relevant results.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh total protein may be associated with dehydration, infection, inflammation or certain blood and immune conditions, including multiple myeloma. Symptoms can vary and may include weakness or swelling.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your doctor, who may arrange further tests.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\" open=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eVitamin B12\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin B12 supports the normal function of the brain and nervous system and the production of red blood cells. Food sources include meat, fish, eggs and dairy products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow levels may occur because of poor dietary intake, pernicious anaemia, reduced absorption, gastrointestinal conditions, surgery or medicines such as proton pump inhibitors. Tell your doctor about medicines and supplements you take.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low result may indicate severe deficiency. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, numbness, tingling in the hands and feet, difficulty walking, confusion, drowsiness or seizures.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow vitamin B12 may be caused by pernicious anaemia, poor intake, absorption problems or medicines. Symptoms may include tiredness, weakness and tingling in the hands and feet.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to discuss the result and possible treatment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and indicates that the measured vitamin B12 level is sufficient.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with your doctor if symptoms remain despite a normal result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh vitamin B12 may reflect supplements, injections or treatment. It may also occur with liver disease, kidney disease or certain blood conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexplained high result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result requires clinical review, especially if you are not using supplements or receiving treatment. Severe tiredness, tingling, confusion or drowsiness should not be ignored.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCortisol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It helps the body respond to physical and emotional stress and contributes to metabolism, blood pressure and immune activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCortisol changes naturally during the day and can be affected by sleep, illness, pregnancy, exercise, medicines and stress. Stress management may support general wellbeing, but one cortisol result cannot diagnose an adrenal condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollect the sample between 6 am and 10 am unless your kit gives different instructions. The supplied provider guidance gives a morning range of 166 to 507. Use the units and reference interval printed on your own laboratory report. If the result is shown as uninterpretable or not calculable, the collection time may not allow interpretation and another sample may be needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow cortisol is uncommon. It may be associated with adrenal or pituitary conditions, steroid medicine use or another medical factor. Symptoms may include tiredness, weakness, dizziness, nausea, weight loss or low blood pressure.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the stated morning reference interval. This is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRemember that one result cannot exclude every adrenal or hormonal condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh cortisol may be associated with physical or emotional stress, illness, sleep disruption, medicines or an endocrine condition such as Cushing syndrome. Long term elevation may be associated with weight gain, tiredness and high blood pressure.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to discuss a high or persistent result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCholesterol to HDL ratio\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cholesterol to HDL ratio compares total cholesterol with HDL cholesterol. It provides additional information about the balance between total cholesterol and the cholesterol carried by HDL.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA balanced diet, regular activity, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking and limiting excess alcohol can support cardiovascular health. Medicines such as statins may be prescribed where appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low ratio is often favourable, but an unusual result should be considered with the individual total cholesterol and HDL values.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low ratio can be influenced by diet, activity, genetics or medicines such as statins. It is generally considered a favourable cardiovascular marker.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider the result as part of your wider cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result suggests a generally favourable balance between total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRemember that it does not remove all cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA high ratio may be associated with raised total cholesterol, low HDL, diet, limited activity, smoking, genetics or certain medical conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to discuss the result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high ratio may indicate substantially increased cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt review of your complete lipid profile and personal risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eVitamin D\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and supports normal bones, teeth, muscles and immune function. It is obtained through sunlight exposure, food and supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow vitamin D is common in the United Kingdom, particularly during autumn and winter, in people with limited sunlight exposure and in people with darker skin, including many people with family origins in the Indian subcontinent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eSeverely deficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low result may be associated with significant deficiency and requires assessment of the cause and any related bone or muscle effects.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eDeficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDeficiency may contribute to muscle weakness, bone pain, low mood, osteoporosis and increased risk of falls or fractures.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss treatment and further assessment with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low result may be associated with tiredness, headaches, muscle or bone discomfort, low mood or other symptoms. These symptoms are not specific to vitamin D.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eInsufficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe level is below the preferred range. Limited sunlight exposure, diet, absorption problems or increased requirements may contribute.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAsk a doctor or pharmacist about suitable dietary measures or supplementation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNot deficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSignificant deficiency has not been identified.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePersistent symptoms still require a complete medical assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eAdequate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe level falls within an acceptable interval and is sufficient for normal health functions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaintain it with appropriate diet, safe sunlight exposure and supplementation only where needed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue sensible measures to maintain vitamin D.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eOptimal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe level falls within the range regarded as favourable by the reporting laboratory.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAvoid unnecessary high dose supplementation unless advised by a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh vitamin D is most commonly associated with excessive supplementation. It may disturb calcium balance and affect muscles, bones, kidneys, the heart and brain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange a medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eConsider toxicity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result is within a range where vitamin D toxicity must be considered. Possible effects include nausea, weakness, thirst, frequent urination, confusion and kidney problems.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek immediate medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eThyroid stimulating hormone\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThyroid stimulating hormone, known as TSH, is produced by the pituitary gland. It signals the thyroid to produce thyroid hormones, which influence energy use, metabolism, temperature and many other body processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high TSH may be associated with an underactive thyroid, while a low TSH may be associated with an overactive thyroid. TSH must be considered alongside free T4, symptoms, medicines and medical history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not stop prescribed thyroid medicine unless your clinician tells you to do so. Tell the testing provider about medicines and supplements. Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, can interfere with some thyroid tests, so ask your doctor whether it should be paused. Unexpected weight loss should be discussed with a doctor without waiting for results. Recent illness or infection may alter thyroid results, and you may be advised to delay testing for about one month.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low TSH may be associated with thyroid overactivity, excessive thyroid hormone medicine, a thyroid condition, a pituitary condition or other causes. Symptoms may include anxiety, weight loss, palpitations and heat sensitivity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow TSH may be associated with an overactive thyroid. Symptoms may include anxiety, weight loss, tremor, sweating and sensitivity to heat.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP promptly.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it with free T4 and speak with your GP if symptoms or concerns remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh TSH may be associated with an underactive thyroid. Symptoms may include tiredness, weight gain, constipation, dry skin and sensitivity to cold.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to discuss the result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high TSH may indicate significant thyroid underactivity or, less commonly, a pituitary or other endocrine condition. Symptoms may include severe tiredness, weight gain and cold sensitivity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHigh density lipoprotein cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh density lipoprotein cholesterol is commonly called HDL cholesterol. It carries excess cholesterol from cells and tissues to the liver, where it can be processed and removed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHDL is often described as good cholesterol because higher levels are generally associated with lower cardiovascular risk. Diet, activity, smoking, alcohol, genetics and medicines can affect it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow your kit instructions. You may be advised to fast for 9 to 12 hours before collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow HDL may be associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Possible influences include genetics, poor diet, limited activity, smoking and certain medicines such as anabolic steroids.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP for advice based on your complete cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it alongside LDL, non HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and your personal risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA high HDL result is often considered favourable and may be influenced by genetics, diet and regular activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery unusual values should still be interpreted with the complete lipid profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eMagnesium\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMagnesium is involved in more than 300 processes within the body. It supports muscles, nerves, heart rhythm, bones, energy production, immune function and the formation of new cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMagnesium can be influenced by diet, supplements, medicines, kidney function, gastrointestinal conditions and fluid loss.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSymptoms and who may consider testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow magnesium may be associated with weakness, dizziness, poor balance, tremor and muscle cramps. High magnesium may be associated with severe tiredness, nausea, breathing difficulty and changes in heart rhythm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA clinician may recommend magnesium testing where there is persistent tiredness, recurrent muscle cramps, gastrointestinal disease, kidney disease, suspected nutritional problems or use of medicines that may affect magnesium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFasting is not usually required unless the kit instructions say otherwise. Tell your doctor or testing provider about medicines, vitamins and mineral supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low magnesium can affect the heart, muscles and nervous system.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor immediately.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow magnesium may occur because of poor intake, gastrointestinal loss, certain medicines, diabetes or other conditions. Symptoms may include tiredness, cramps, weakness and balance problems.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your doctor, who may recommend treatment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and indicates that the measured magnesium level is within range.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with your doctor if symptoms remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh magnesium is uncommon. It may be caused by excessive supplements, medicines containing magnesium or reduced kidney function. Symptoms may include nausea, weakness and tiredness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high magnesium can affect breathing, blood pressure and heart rhythm.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek immediate medical attention.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eC reactive protein\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC reactive protein, known as CRP, is produced by the liver in response to inflammation, infection or tissue injury. It is a general marker and does not identify the exact location or cause.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCorticosteroids, non steroidal anti inflammatory medicines and other treatments may affect CRP. Tell your doctor about medicines you take.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low CRP is usually not concerning and generally indicates little measurable systemic inflammation at the time of testing. Nutrition and some treatments can also influence the result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss it with your GP if you have significant symptoms or other abnormal results.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and makes a significant inflammatory or infectious process less likely.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRemember that a normal result does not rule out every condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh CRP may be caused by inflammation, infection, injury, inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune disease, cancer, heart disease or other conditions. It cannot identify the cause on its own.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may indicate a serious infection or inflammatory condition, particularly when accompanied by acute illness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor immediately.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eFree thyroxine\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFree thyroxine, known as free T4 or FT4, is one of the main hormones produced by the thyroid. It contributes to metabolism, energy use, temperature regulation and heart activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFree T4 should be considered alongside TSH, symptoms, medicines, pregnancy, recent illness and previous thyroid results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not stop prescribed thyroid medicine unless advised by your clinician. Tell the provider about medicines and supplements. Ask your doctor whether biotin, vitamin B7, should be paused. Discuss unexpected weight loss promptly. Recent illness or infection may affect thyroid results, and you may be advised to delay testing for about one month.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low free T4 may indicate significant thyroid hormone deficiency, reduced pituitary stimulation, a genetic condition or the effect of treatment for thyroid overactivity. Symptoms may include severe tiredness, weight gain and cold sensitivity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor urgently.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow free T4 may be associated with an underactive thyroid. Symptoms may include weight gain, tiredness, dry skin, constipation and feeling cold.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to discuss the result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIt must still be assessed alongside TSH and symptoms.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh free T4 may be associated with an overactive thyroid or excessive thyroid hormone medicine. Symptoms may include weight loss, increased appetite, nervousness, tremor, sweating and palpitations.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high free T4 may occur with severe thyroid overactivity, thyrotoxicosis or excessive thyroid hormone treatment. Symptoms may include palpitations, muscle weakness, agitation and difficulty sleeping.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"gb_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTriglycerides\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTriglycerides are fats that circulate in the blood and provide energy. Raised levels may contribute to cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTriglycerides can be affected by recent food intake, alcohol, sugar and saturated fat intake, weight, activity, diabetes, kidney disease, thyroid function, genetics and medicines. A balanced diet, regular activity, a healthy weight and avoiding excess alcohol can help support healthier levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFood can raise triglycerides. You may be asked to fast for 8 to 12 hours before collection. A fatty meal during the previous 24 hours may also increase the result. Follow the instructions supplied with the kit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"gb_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low triglycerides are uncommon and may be associated with a very low fat diet, poor nutrition, thyroid overactivity or an underlying condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow triglycerides may be influenced by diet, activity or genetics and are often considered favourable for cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider the result alongside the complete lipid profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and indicates that circulating triglycerides are within range.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to consider your complete cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_borderline\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBorderline high triglycerides may contribute to cardiovascular risk. A recent fatty meal, alcohol, diet, weight and metabolic health can affect the result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP if the result remains raised.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh triglycerides may be associated with a diet high in sugar or saturated fat, limited activity, alcohol use, diabetes, kidney disease or certain medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"gb_status gb_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high triglycerides may substantially increase cardiovascular risk and, at particularly high levels, may increase the risk of pancreatitis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"gb_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGeneral interpretation guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA result outside the reference interval does not automatically confirm a medical condition.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResults may be influenced by age, sex, pregnancy, medicines, supplements, hydration, food, activity, stress, collection time and recent illness.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA normal result does not exclude every medical condition.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpeak with your GP if you have ongoing symptoms, even when results fall within the expected range.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAbnormal, unexpected or critical results may require repeat testing or further investigation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"gb_footer_note\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo not wait for test results if you feel seriously unwell.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek urgent medical advice if you experience unexpected weight loss, chest pain, severe shortness of breath, collapse, fainting, severe weakness, confusion, jaundice, very reduced urine output, persistent vomiting, dehydration, severe abdominal pain or symptoms that feel urgent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek immediate support if mental health symptoms make you feel unsafe. Continue prescribed thyroid medicine and other regular medicines unless your clinician advises otherwise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product measures selected biomarkers. It is not a substitute for a medical consultation, physical examination, diagnosis or treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54410605953363,"sku":"502-advanced-wellness-te","price":199.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/General_Health_Blood_Test_Kit_UK_-_At_Home_Energy_Test.png?v=1785146528"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/collections\/Healthy_Ageing_Longevity_Blood_Test_Home_Kits_UK.png?v=1785231004","url":"https:\/\/gracebelgravia.com\/collections\/healthy-ageing-longevity-blood-test-home-kits-uk.oembed","provider":"Grace Belgravia","version":"1.0","type":"link"}