{"product_id":"lith-hep-tasso-demo-test","title":"HbA1c and Metabolic Health Blood Test Kit UK","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"\u003e\u003cmeta content=\"Order an at home HbA1c and metabolic health blood test kit in the UK measuring liver enzymes, kidney markers, cholesterol, thyroid, iron and vitamins.\" name=\"description\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n  .mh_product {\n    --mh_ink: #2f2a28;\n    --mh_muted: #6f625d;\n    --mh_taupe: #786863;\n    --mh_taupe_dark: #5e4c46;\n    --mh_cream: #f5eee3;\n    --mh_line: #ded2c5;\n    --mh_white: #ffffff;\n    --mh_green_bg: #e8f3e9;\n    --mh_green_text: #345f3f;\n    --mh_amber_bg: #fff1cf;\n    --mh_amber_text: #7b5715;\n    --mh_orange_bg: #f9e7d7;\n    --mh_orange_text: #8a4d2d;\n    --mh_red_bg: #f8dfdf;\n    --mh_red_text: #8f3535;\n    --mh_blue_bg: #e8eef4;\n    --mh_blue_text: #405c72;\n    color: 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class=\"mh_hero\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_eyebrow\"\u003eAt home metabolic health blood test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHbA1c and Metabolic Health Blood Test Kit UK\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_lead\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA broad 17 biomarker blood test covering HbA1c, liver enzymes, kidney related markers, cholesterol, thyroid stimulating hormone, iron, vitamin B12, folate and vitamin D.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis at home capillary blood test provides a combined view of selected markers linked with blood sugar, cardiovascular health, metabolism, liver cell enzymes, kidney filtration, thyroid regulation and nutritional status.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e17 biomarkers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAcross blood sugar, lipids, liver enzymes, kidneys, thyroid and nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAt home collection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCapillary blood collected using the supplied microtainer kit\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLaboratory analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYour sample is returned for professional testing\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_stat\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct code\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC1BLP33600\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_notice\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant limitation\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis test does not provide a complete full body health assessment. It does not include a full blood count, a complete liver function profile or all thyroid hormones. Results cannot replace individual medical assessment, diagnosis or treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat this test measures\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe panel combines HbA1c with selected lipid, liver enzyme, kidney, thyroid and nutritional markers. It may help identify patterns worth discussing with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eHealth area\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eBiomarkers included\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat they may help show\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlood sugar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAverage blood glucose exposure over approximately two to three months and possible prediabetes or diabetes range results.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLiver enzymes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eALT and AST\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEnzyme patterns that may rise with liver cell or other tissue injury. This is not a complete liver function profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKidney related markers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUrea and creatinine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWaste products commonly considered when reviewing kidney filtration, hydration and related health factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCholesterol and heart health\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTotal cholesterol, LDL, HDL, non HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, cholesterol to HDL ratio and triglyceride to HDL ratio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA broad lipid profile used with other factors when assessing cardiovascular and metabolic risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThyroid\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTSH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA screening marker for thyroid regulation. An abnormal result may require free T4 and other thyroid tests.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNutrition\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIron, vitamin B12, folate and vitamin D\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSelected nutritional markers relevant to red blood cells, nerves, bones, muscles and general wellbeing.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho may consider this test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis test may be considered by adults who would like to review selected markers relevant to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlood sugar and possible type 2 diabetes risk\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCholesterol and cardiovascular health\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSelected liver enzyme results\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKidney related waste products\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePossible thyroid related symptoms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIron, vitamin B12, folate or vitamin D concerns\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePersistent tiredness or changes in weight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral metabolic health monitoring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese biomarkers do not explain every possible cause of tiredness, weight change or poor health. A clinician may recommend a physical examination, urine testing, a full blood count, additional liver tests, free T4 or other investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the test works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_step_number\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect your sample\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied equipment to collect capillary blood into the microtainer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_step_number\"\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReturn it for analysis\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePackage and return the sample according to the instructions provided.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_step\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_step_number\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReview your results\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead each result with the laboratory reference interval and discuss abnormal findings with a clinician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePreparing for your test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003ePreparation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFasting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFollow the kit instructions. You may be asked to fast for 8 to 12 hours because triglycerides and some cholesterol measurements can be affected by recent food.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlcohol and meals\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAvoid excess alcohol and heavy or fatty meals before collection because they may affect triglycerides and liver enzymes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExercise\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStrenuous exercise may temporarily affect AST, ALT and creatinine. Follow any activity guidance supplied with the kit.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedicines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDo not stop prescribed medicines unless a doctor or qualified prescriber advises you to do so.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBiotin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBiotin, vitamin B7, can interfere with some thyroid tests. Ask your doctor whether it should be paused.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupplements\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTell the provider about iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin D and other supplements.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecent illness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecent illness may affect thyroid, liver and other results. Ask a clinician whether testing should be delayed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnderstanding the colour coded result tables\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe colours make the interpretation tables easier to scan. Always use the written status and guidance rather than colour alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_legend\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical or urgent\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow or deficient\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal or favourable\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_borderline\"\u003eBorderline or prediabetes\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-top: 16px;\"\u003eReference intervals vary by laboratory method, units, age, sex and clinical circumstances. The interval printed on your individual report takes priority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBiomarkers and result interpretation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelect each biomarker to read what it measures, relevant preparation guidance and the meaning of low, normal, high and critical results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eUrea\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUrea is a waste product formed when the body processes protein. It is produced through processes involving the liver and removed from the blood mainly by the kidneys. It also contributes to fluid and electrolyte balance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUrea can be influenced by kidney function, liver function, hydration, diet, protein intake, medicines and other medical conditions. People with a history of kidney or liver disease should discuss monitoring with their doctor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low result may be associated with severe liver dysfunction, poor nutrition, excess fluid intake or another medical condition. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow urea is uncommon. Possible causes include liver disease, poor nutrition, low protein intake, excess hydration and other medical conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it with creatinine, hydration, symptoms and medical history.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh urea may occur with kidney disease, dehydration, increased protein breakdown, high protein intake, gastrointestinal bleeding or certain medicines. Symptoms may include tiredness, weakness and reduced appetite.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may be associated with significant dehydration or severely reduced kidney function. Severe cases may be accompanied by confusion or drowsiness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eLow density lipoprotein cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow density lipoprotein cholesterol is commonly called LDL cholesterol. It transports cholesterol through the bloodstream. Raised levels may contribute to plaque within the arteries and increase cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiet, activity, weight, smoking, genetics, thyroid health, diabetes and medicines can all affect LDL.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the kit instructions. You may be asked to fast for 9 to 12 hours before collection so the lipid profile can be interpreted consistently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low LDL is uncommon. It may reflect medicines, genetics, poor nutrition or an underlying medical condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange a medical review if the result is unexpected.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow LDL may be influenced by diet, activity, genetics or medicines such as statins. It is generally favourable in relation to cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it with the complete cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRemember that blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, age and family history also affect risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_borderline\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA borderline high result may contribute to cardiovascular risk over time.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss it with your GP and consider appropriate lifestyle changes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh LDL can contribute to plaque within the arteries and may be associated with diet, genetics, limited activity, diabetes or thyroid conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP for a cardiovascular risk review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high LDL may substantially increase cardiovascular risk and may suggest an inherited cholesterol condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTotal cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCholesterol is needed for cell structure, hormone production and the absorption of fats and fat soluble vitamins. Raised levels of some cholesterol particles may contribute to cardiovascular disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTotal cholesterol should be considered with LDL, HDL, non HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, cholesterol ratios and personal risk factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the test instructions. You may be advised to fast for 9 to 12 hours before collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low total cholesterol is uncommon and may be associated with poor nutrition, medicines, thyroid conditions, liver disease, chronic illness or inherited factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow total cholesterol may occur because of diet, poor nutrition, medicines or medical conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview it with a clinician if it is unexpected or symptoms are present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to consider wider cardiovascular risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_borderline\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBorderline high cholesterol may be influenced by genetics, diet, weight and limited activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh total cholesterol may increase cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP for a complete risk assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high total cholesterol may substantially increase the risk of heart attack and stroke and can indicate an inherited cholesterol disorder.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTriglyceride to HDL ratio\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe triglyceride to HDL ratio compares triglycerides with HDL cholesterol. It is a calculated marker that can provide additional context about cardiovascular and metabolic health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA higher ratio may be associated with an unfavourable lipid pattern, insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome, while a lower ratio is generally considered more favourable. The ratio must be considered with the individual triglyceride and HDL results and other risk factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou may be asked to fast for 8 to 12 hours. Avoid alcohol and heavy meals the night before, and tell the provider about medicines and supplements that may affect lipids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA lower ratio generally reflects lower triglycerides relative to HDL and is usually considered a more favourable metabolic pattern.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it with the full lipid profile and personal risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe ratio falls within the interval used by the reporting laboratory or provider.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUse the written laboratory comment and discuss concerns with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA higher ratio may indicate a less favourable balance between triglycerides and HDL. It may be associated with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome or increased cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCreatinine\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCreatinine is a waste product formed through normal muscle activity and removed from the blood mainly by the kidneys. It is commonly used with age, sex and other information to estimate kidney filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCreatinine can be affected by hydration, muscle mass, exercise, muscle injury, diet, supplements and medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow creatinine is uncommon and may reflect low muscle mass, poor nutrition, pregnancy or another medical factor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the reference interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKidney health still needs to be considered with symptoms and any calculated filtration result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh creatinine may occur with reduced kidney filtration, dehydration, muscle injury, intense exercise, supplements or medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may indicate significant kidney impairment or another serious medical problem.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eNon HDL cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon HDL cholesterol is calculated by subtracting HDL cholesterol from total cholesterol. It represents several cholesterol particles that may contribute to plaque within the arteries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low result indicates a lower amount of cholesterol associated with plaque formation and is usually considered favourable.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it with the complete cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to consider blood pressure, smoking, diabetes and family history.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA high result means there is a greater amount of cholesterol that may contribute to cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIron\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIron is required to produce haemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in the blood. A low circulating iron result can be relevant when investigating tiredness, weakness or breathlessness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSerum iron varies during the day and can be influenced by food, supplements and inflammation. It should normally be considered with ferritin, a full blood count and other iron studies where appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow iron may be associated with iron deficiency, blood loss, low intake, poor absorption, chronic illness or medicines. Symptoms may include tiredness, weakness and breathlessness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a healthcare professional. One low serum iron result does not confirm iron deficiency anaemia on its own.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe measured circulating iron level falls within the expected interval.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with your doctor if symptoms remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh iron may occur with supplements, hereditary haemochromatosis, repeated transfusions, liver conditions or other causes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eVitamin B12\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin B12 supports normal brain and nerve function and the production of red blood cells. Sources include meat, fish, eggs, dairy products and fortified foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow levels may result from poor intake, pernicious anaemia, reduced absorption, gastrointestinal conditions, surgery or medicines such as proton pump inhibitors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low result may indicate severe deficiency. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, numbness, tingling, walking difficulty, confusion or seizures.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow vitamin B12 may be caused by pernicious anaemia, poor intake, absorption problems or medicines. Symptoms may include tiredness, weakness and tingling.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to discuss further investigation and treatment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with your doctor if symptoms remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh vitamin B12 may reflect supplements, injections or treatment. It can also occur with liver, kidney or blood conditions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexplained high result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result requires clinical review, particularly when there is no known supplementation or treatment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c reflects average blood glucose exposure over approximately the previous two to three months. It is used to assess long term glucose control and may be used in the diagnosis of prediabetes or diabetes when clinically appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn abnormal result must be interpreted with symptoms, medical history and any reason why HbA1c may be unreliable. People without symptoms may need confirmatory testing before a diagnosis is made.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant HbA1c limitation\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c may be unsuitable or misleading in some situations, including certain forms of anaemia, haemoglobin disorders, pregnancy, recent major blood loss, recent transfusion and some advanced kidney conditions. A doctor may recommend a different glucose test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low result may be normal for some people but can also be influenced by shortened red blood cell survival, blood loss or another medical factor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpectedly low result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result is below the laboratory threshold used for prediabetes or diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your doctor if you have symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss or persistent tiredness.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003ePrediabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result indicates a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In UK clinical guidance this is commonly 42 to 47 mmol\/mol, although the report and clinician interpretation take priority.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss risk reduction, repeat testing and follow up with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eDiabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result is within the range used to diagnose diabetes when the test is appropriate. In UK guidance this is commonly 48 mmol\/mol or above. A diagnosis may require clinical confirmation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange a medical review as soon as possible if you are not already known to have diabetes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eDiabetes range or glycaemic control\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIf diabetes has already been diagnosed, the meaning depends on your individual treatment target. A result cannot be labelled good or poor control without that target and your clinical context.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your diabetes team, GP or specialist.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCholesterol to HDL ratio\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cholesterol to HDL ratio compares total cholesterol with HDL cholesterol. It provides additional information about the balance between total cholesterol and the cholesterol carried by HDL.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low ratio is often favourable, but an unusual result should be considered with the individual values.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a healthcare professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low ratio may be influenced by diet, activity, genetics or cholesterol lowering medicines and is generally favourable.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it as part of the wider cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result suggests a generally favourable balance between total cholesterol and HDL.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRemember that it does not remove all cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA high ratio may reflect raised total cholesterol, low HDL or both and is associated with greater cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to discuss the result.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high ratio may indicate substantially increased cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt review of the complete lipid profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eVitamin D\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and supports bones, teeth, muscles and immune function. It is obtained through sunlight exposure, food and supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow vitamin D is common in the United Kingdom, particularly during autumn and winter, in people with limited sunlight exposure and in people with darker skin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eSeverely deficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very low result may be associated with significant deficiency and requires assessment of the cause and related bone or muscle effects.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eDeficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDeficiency may contribute to muscle weakness, bone pain, osteoporosis and increased risk of falls or fractures.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss treatment and further assessment with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA low result may be associated with tiredness, headaches, muscle or bone discomfort or low mood. These symptoms are not specific.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eInsufficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe level is below the preferred interval. Limited sunlight, diet, absorption problems or increased requirements may contribute.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAsk a doctor or pharmacist about suitable measures.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNot deficient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSignificant deficiency has not been identified.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePersistent symptoms still require assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eAdequate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe level is sufficient for normal health functions.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaintain it with sensible diet, sunlight exposure and appropriate supplementation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference interval.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue sensible measures to maintain vitamin D.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eOptimal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe level falls within the range considered favourable by the reporting laboratory.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAvoid unnecessary high dose supplements.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh vitamin D is commonly caused by excessive supplementation and can disturb calcium balance.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange a medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eConsider toxicity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result is within a range where toxicity must be considered and may affect the kidneys, bones, muscles, heart and nervous system.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek immediate medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eThyroid stimulating hormone\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThyroid stimulating hormone, known as TSH, is produced by the pituitary gland. It signals the thyroid to produce hormones that influence energy use, metabolism, temperature and many other processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high TSH may be associated with an underactive thyroid, while a low TSH may be associated with an overactive thyroid. This product does not include free T4, so an abnormal TSH may require additional thyroid testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not stop prescribed thyroid medicine unless advised by your clinician. Biotin, vitamin B7, can interfere with some thyroid tests. Ask your doctor whether it should be paused. Recent illness may also affect results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low TSH may be associated with thyroid overactivity, excessive thyroid hormone medicine, thyroid disease, a pituitary condition or other causes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor as soon as possible.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow TSH may be associated with an overactive thyroid. Symptoms may include anxiety, weight loss, tremor, sweating and heat sensitivity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP promptly.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with your GP if symptoms remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh TSH may be associated with an underactive thyroid. Symptoms may include tiredness, weight gain, constipation, dry skin and cold sensitivity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP to discuss the result and whether free T4 should be measured.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high TSH may indicate significant thyroid underactivity or, less commonly, another endocrine condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArrange prompt medical assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAspartate aminotransferase\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAspartate aminotransferase, known as AST, is an enzyme found in the liver, heart, muscles, brain and pancreas. A raised result can occur with liver cell injury, muscle injury, medicines or other medical conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAST is not specific to the liver and should be interpreted with ALT, symptoms, medicines, alcohol use, exercise and any other relevant tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low AST is rarely clinically important. It may be associated with poor nutrition, low vitamin B6 status or other factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow AST is usually not a cause for concern.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReview it with a clinician if symptoms or other abnormal results are present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA normal AST does not exclude every liver or muscle condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh AST may occur with liver disease, muscle injury, strenuous exercise, alcohol use, heart injury or medicines. Symptoms may include tiredness, abdominal discomfort or jaundice, although many people have none.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may indicate serious liver, muscle or other tissue injury. Severe abdominal pain, jaundice or confusion requires urgent assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek immediate medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHigh density lipoprotein cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh density lipoprotein cholesterol is commonly called HDL cholesterol. It helps transport excess cholesterol from tissues to the liver.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigher HDL is often associated with lower cardiovascular risk, but it must be considered with the rest of the lipid profile.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the kit instructions. You may be asked to fast for 9 to 12 hours before collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow HDL may be associated with increased cardiovascular risk and can be influenced by genetics, smoking, diet, limited activity and medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP for advice based on your complete risk profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider it with LDL, non HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and personal risk factors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA high HDL result is often considered favourable and may be influenced by genetics, diet and regular activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery unusual values should still be interpreted with the full lipid profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAlanine aminotransferase\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlanine aminotransferase, known as ALT, is an enzyme found mainly in liver cells. It is commonly measured when reviewing possible liver cell irritation or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eALT can be affected by liver conditions, metabolic associated fatty liver disease, alcohol, body weight, infection, intense exercise and medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow ALT is usually not concerning, although it may occur with poor nutrition, low muscle mass or some treatments.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss it with your doctor if it is unexpected.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and is generally reassuring in relation to measured liver cell enzyme activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA normal ALT does not exclude every liver condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh ALT may be associated with liver inflammation, fatty liver disease, alcohol, medicines, infection, muscle injury or another condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may indicate significant liver or tissue injury. Severe tiredness, confusion or jaundice requires urgent assessment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek urgent medical review.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTriglycerides\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTriglycerides are fats that circulate in the blood and provide energy. Raised levels may contribute to cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey can be affected by food, alcohol, sugar and saturated fat intake, weight, activity, diabetes, kidney disease, thyroid function, genetics and medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_subnote\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBefore testing\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou may be asked to fast for 8 to 12 hours. A fatty meal during the previous 24 hours and alcohol can increase the result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low triglycerides are uncommon and may be associated with a very low fat diet, poor nutrition, thyroid overactivity or another condition.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow triglycerides may be influenced by diet, activity or genetics and are often considered favourable.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConsider them with the full lipid profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContinue to consider the complete cardiovascular profile.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_borderline\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA borderline high result may contribute to cardiovascular risk and may be affected by a recent meal, alcohol, weight or metabolic health.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSee your GP if it remains raised.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh triglycerides may be associated with a diet high in sugar or saturated fat, alcohol, diabetes, kidney disease, limited activity or medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your GP.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery high triglycerides may substantially increase cardiovascular risk and, at particularly high levels, the risk of pancreatitis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSeek prompt medical advice.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"mh_biomarker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eFolate\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_biomarker_body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFolate, also known as vitamin B9, supports red blood cell production and normal cell division. It is particularly important before and during pregnancy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLeafy green vegetables, pulses and fortified foods provide folate. People trying to conceive are usually advised to take folic acid, but the appropriate dose should be discussed with a GP or pharmacist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow to understand this result\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_table_wrap\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"mh_table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eResult\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat it may mean\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eWhat to do\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery low folate may be associated with poor diet, absorption problems, medical conditions or medicines. Symptoms may include severe tiredness, weakness and irritability.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor urgently.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow folate may be caused by poor intake, poor absorption, increased requirements, alcohol use, medical conditions or medicines.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with your doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe result falls within the expected interval and indicates that the measured folate level is sufficient.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeak with your doctor if symptoms remain.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh folate most often reflects folic acid supplements or fortified foods. High intake can complicate the interpretation of vitamin B12 deficiency.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result and supplement use with a doctor.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mh_status mh_critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA very high result may reflect prolonged high dose folic acid use, particularly where neurological symptoms or a possible vitamin B12 problem are present.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiscuss the result with a doctor urgently.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"content-standards\" class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_eyebrow\"\u003eContent standards\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this product information was prepared\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was prepared from the supplied product specification and biomarker interpretation material. The wording was reorganised into clear UK English while preserving the product scope, preparation requirements, result categories, limitations and medical escalation guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_method_grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrimary source\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe laboratory supplied product details, biomarker descriptions and interpretation categories.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClinical boundaries\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe page distinguishes screening information from diagnosis and identifies important omissions from the panel.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResult priority\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eThe units, reference intervals and comments printed on the individual laboratory report take priority.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_method_item\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview policy\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eMedical and editorial review at least annually and earlier when the test or relevant guidance changes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection id=\"medical-review\" class=\"mh_section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_eyebrow\"\u003eExpert review\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical and editorial review\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product information has been reviewed for medical accuracy, appropriate scope, patient safety and responsible presentation. The reviewers considered HbA1c, metabolic health, cholesterol, liver enzymes, kidney markers, thyroid information, nutritional markers and the guidance on when direct medical care is required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe review applies to the general information on this page. It is not personal medical advice and does not provide an individual diagnosis or interpretation of your results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_review_grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"mh_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"mh_review_avatar mh_review_avatar_snieguole\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_review_label\"\u003eMedical review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"mh_review_name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_title\"\u003eDentist, Medical Doctor and Senior Adviser\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the preventative health context, general medical boundaries, patient communication and guidance on when results or symptoms require direct clinical care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige-dentist-medical-doctor-and-senior-adviser\" class=\"mh_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"mh_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"mh_review_avatar mh_review_avatar_rimas\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_review_label\"\u003eMedical review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"mh_review_name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Healthy Ageing Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the HbA1c, metabolic health, cholesterol, iron, vitamin and nutrition information, together with the responsible presentation of lifestyle context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga-medical-doctor-nutritional-sciences-adviser-and-healthy-ageing-expert\" class=\"mh_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"mh_review_card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_review_card_top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"mh_review_avatar mh_review_avatar_veronika\" aria-label=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mh_review_label\"\u003eClinical and safety review\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"mh_review_name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_title\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_review_scope\"\u003eReviewed the general medical accuracy, kidney and liver enzyme context, critical result guidance, patient safety and the boundaries of at home blood testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-and-healthcare-management-expert\" class=\"mh_review_link\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_review_meta\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLast medically reviewed\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e26 July 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReview cycle\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eAt least once each year\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEarlier review\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eWhen biomarkers, laboratory guidance or relevant clinical information changes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_board_link\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ht10f0-c0.myshopify.com\/pages\/medical-advisory-board\"\u003eMeet the Grace Belgravia Medical Advisory Board\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section mh_sources\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_eyebrow\"\u003eFurther reading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAuthoritative UK health information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese public health resources provide additional context. They do not replace the instructions, units, reference intervals or comments supplied with your individual laboratory report.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eView NHS and UK clinical references\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mh_sources_body\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk\/our-services\/services-we-offer\/pathology\/tests-and-investigations\/haemoglobin-a1c-hba1c\/\"\u003eGloucestershire Hospitals NHS information about HbA1c\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk\/prevention-and-remission-of-type-2-diabetes-sign\/identifying-people-at-high-risk-of-type-2-diabetes\/testing-for-prediabetes\/\"\u003eNHS Scotland information about prediabetes testing\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/assessing-liver-function-and-interpreting-liver-blood-tests\/\"\u003eNHS Specialist Pharmacy Service guidance on liver blood tests\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/kidney-disease\/diagnosis\/\"\u003eNHS information about kidney disease blood testing\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/vitamin-b12-or-folate-deficiency-anaemia\/diagnosis\/\"\u003eNHS information about vitamin B12 and folate deficiency diagnosis\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/vitamins-and-minerals\/vitamin-d\/\"\u003eNHS vitamin D guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/high-cholesterol\/cholesterol-levels\/\"\u003eNHS information about cholesterol results\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_section mh_faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mh_eyebrow\"\u003eQuestions and answers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFrequently asked questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes this test diagnose diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c may be used to diagnose diabetes when clinically appropriate, but an at home result still requires medical interpretation. People without symptoms may need confirmatory testing, and HbA1c can be unreliable in some medical situations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs this a complete liver function test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. This product measures the liver enzymes ALT and AST. A complete liver blood profile may also include bilirubin, albumin, alkaline phosphatase and GGT.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo I need to fast?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the kit instructions. Fasting is not required for HbA1c, but you may be asked to fast for 8 to 12 hours because triglycerides and some lipid measurements can be affected by recent food and alcohol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan normal results rule out illness?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Normal blood results do not exclude every condition. Speak with a GP if symptoms persist or feel concerning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat should I do with an abnormal result?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscuss abnormal or unexpected results with a GP or appropriately qualified healthcare professional. Critical results and urgent symptoms require prompt medical care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mh_footer_note\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedical guidance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo not wait for test results if you feel seriously unwell.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek urgent medical advice for chest pain, severe shortness of breath, collapse, fainting, confusion, jaundice, severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, signs of severe dehydration, very reduced urine output, unexpected weight loss or symptoms that feel urgent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeek prompt medical advice for increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, marked weakness or symptoms that could suggest significantly raised blood glucose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product measures selected biomarkers. It is not a substitute for a medical consultation, physical examination, diagnosis or treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54410593632595,"sku":"501-lith-hep-tasso-demo","price":169.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1088\/7918\/4211\/files\/HbA1c_and_Metabolic_Health_Blood_Test_Kit_UK.png?v=1785147356","url":"https:\/\/gracebelgravia.com\/products\/lith-hep-tasso-demo-test","provider":"Grace Belgravia","version":"1.0","type":"link"}